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AP World Review Unit 8: Cold War and Decolonization

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The countries in blue on this map were members of which alliance during the Cold War?
a)
NATO
b)
Warsaw Pact
c)
SEATO
d)
NAFTA
2.
The countries in red on this map were members of which alliance during the Cold War?
a)
Warsaw Pact
b)
NATO
c)
SEATO
d)
Axis Powers
3.
The dividing line between the democracies in blue and the Communist in red was referred to as what?
a)
The line of demarkation
b)
The DeMilitarized Zone
c)
The Iron Curtain
d)
The 38th Parallel
4.
Images like this one refer to what theory about the spread of Communism?
a)
The Marshall Plan
b)
The Domino Theory
c)
Proxy Wars
d)
Flexible Response
5.

Which of the following was a primary reason for the United States intervention in the Korean War in 1950-1953?

a)

To end apartheid and promote equality in Korea

b)

To rescue Korea from the Japanese Imperialist Army

c)

To stop the spread of Communism and Kim Il Sung

d)

To promote the power of the United States globally

6.

Which of these was integral in beginning a "Space Race" between the United States and the Soviet Union?

a)
Sputnik
b)
the Berlin Wall
c)
the Berlin Blockade
d)
the Cuban Missile Crisis
7.

The United States was involved in all of the following attempts to combat communism EXCEPT....

a)

They supported the South Vietnamese in the Vietnam Conflict

b)

They overthrew the government of Guatemala and set up a pro-US Government

c)

They funded assassinations of communist leaders in Africa and Latin America

d)

They assassinated John F. Kennedy in order to place a more subservient president in office

8.

Which crisis saw the United States emerging as more important diplomatically and internationally as it stopped Great Britain and France from intervening to protect its economic interests.

a)
Hungarian Uprising
b)
Suez Crisis
c)
U-2 Incident
d)
Vietnam Conflict
9.

MAD, or Mutually Assured Destruction, was an acronym coined for the destruction that would be caused world-wide by...

a)

Nuclear Attacks

b)

Intercontinental Ballistic Missiles

c)

Agent Orange

d)

Napalm

10.

What was the strategy adopted that attempted to stop the spread of Communism?

a)
Containment
b)
MAD
c)
Domino Theory
d)
Brinksmanship
11.
Who was the leader who founded the Peoples' Republic of China after the Chinese Revolution?
a)
Chiang Kai-shek
b)
Deng Xiaoping
c)
Mao Zedong
d)
Jiang Zemin
12.
What was the name of the island to which the Nationalist forces retreated at the end of the war between Communist and Nationalist factions in China?
a)
Japan
b)
Australia
c)
Taiwan
d)
Hawaii
13.

Mao Zedong's Great Leap Forward created agricultural communes to...

a)

help the bourgeoisie prosper

b)

"rectify thinking through labor"

c)

make agriculture more efficient

d)

grow extra food for Taiwan

14.
The main purpose of the Cultural Revolution was to...
a)
modernize the Chinese economy through collectivism
b)
strengthen ties with the Soviet Union to strengthen the military
c)
preserve revolutionary Communist values by destroying the past
d)
increase China's technological capabilities for world trade
15.
What led Chinese students to demand democratic reform?
a)
the visit by U.S. president Richard Nixon
b)
economic reforms that allowed Western ideas into China
c)
the breakup of the Soviet Union
d)
the fall of the Berlin Wall and reunification of Germany
16.

The Cuban Missile Crisis occurred when ...

a)

The United States attempted to invade Cuba and create a revolution to overthrow Fidel Castro, but it failed.

b)

the Soviet Union fired missiles at Cuba a long held ally of the United States.

c)

the U.S. learned that the Soviet Union had built missile launching pads in Cuba, very close to the state of Florida.

d)

the Soviet Union fired missiles at the U.S. from Cuba.

17.

The "American War/Vietnam War" began because...

a)

The United States wanted to stop the spread of communism.

b)

The United States wanted to end the enslavement of the Vietnamese population by the Japanese during WWII.

c)

The French had begun to spread capitalism and freedom to communist countries, but ran out of funding to continue in Vietnam.

d)

The occupation after World War II led the nation to be divided in half, much like Berlin and Germany.

18.

The dividing line between North and South Vietnam established in 1954 at the Geneva Convention.

a)

Miss Saigon and Gigi Van Tranh

b)

38th parallel and Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)

c)

Dien Bien Phu and the Ho Chih Minh Trail

d)

17th parallel and a Demilitarized Zone (DMZ)

19.
Ho Chi Minh fought for a _______ government in Vietnam, while Ngô Đình Diệm led the _________ government.
a)
Communist / Democratic
b)
Democratic / Communist
c)
Socialist / Communist
d)
Fascist / Democratic
20.
The Khmer Rouge were responsible for
a)
The Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
b)
helping peasant farmers in Cambodia
c)
committing genocide in Cambodia
d)
aiding the "boat people" of Cambodia
21.

On this map during the Cold War the area in Green would be known as:

a)

Democratic, or 1st World nations

b)

Communist, or 2nd World Nations

c)

Non-Aligned, or 3rd World Nations

d)

Member states of the United Nations

22.
The Soviet Union forced much of Eastern Europe to become communist. These nations became under the Soviet's Sphere of influence. What were they called?
a)
Iron Curtains
b)
Comintern States
c)
Satellite States
d)
Deterrents
23.

Apartheid was...

a)

the policy of segregation in South Africa

b)

the government for Indians in South Africa

c)

the language of whites in South Africa.

d)

the policy integration in South Africa

24.
European decolonization left some nations struggling to form effective governments, what type of government has primarily emerged in African states? 
a)
Absolute Monarchy
b)
Parlimentry Democracy
c)
Dictatorship/One party rule
d)
Theocracy
25.
Israeli-controlled territories led to a Palestinian intifada, or
a)
peace treaty
b)
 disarmament
c)
uprising
d)
containment
26.
Which has been a major goal of both the Zionists and Palestinian Arabs in the Middle East
a)
to unite all Middle Eastern nations as one
b)
to have their own independent countries
c)
to become leaders in the world economy
d)
to improve their relations with the USSR
27.

Pakistan and Bangladesh are mostly ____ while India is mostly _____.

a)

Muslim, Hindu

b)

Buddhist, Sikh

c)

Hindu, Buddhist

d)

Christian, Muslim

28.

Indira Gandhi is famous because of...

a)

helping the British fight World War II and her role in the Bengali Famine

b)

the removal of British control from the Indian subcontinent through non-violent protest

c)

abolishing caste distinctions and discrimination once in power as the first Sikh president

d)

her controversial time as one of the first democratically elected female heads of state

29.

A negative effect of the partitioning of India in 1947 was that

a)

foreign rule was reestablished in India

b)

Hinduism became the only religion practiced in India

c)

the government policy of nonalignment further divided Indian society

d)

civil unrest, territorial disputes, and religious conflicts continued throughout the region

30.

What was one reason that India was divided into two nations in 1947?

a)

Indian leaders disagreed about India’s role in the United Nations.

b)

Great Britain feared a unified India would be a military threat.

c)

The Soviet Union insisted that India should have a communist government.

d)

Differences between the Hindus and the Muslims created religious conflict.

31.
Which characteristic of South Asian cultures best explains the political divisions of the region after the countries gained independence during the twentieth century?
a)
Climate variations
b)
Language differences
c)
Religious differences
d)
Differences in economic activities
32.
Who created the state of Israel in 1948?
a)
The British
b)
United States
c)
Arabs
d)
United Nations
33.
One similarity between Ataturk, Nasser, and Shah Pahlavi is that all of these leaders
a)
led invasions into Israel
b)
encouraged their people to convert to Hinduism
c)
sought to modernize their nations
d)
came to power through the democratic process
34.
Which of these African nations experienced a relatively peaceful decolonization process?
a)
Ghana
b)
Algeria
c)
Kenya
d)
Rhodesia
35.
What was the cultural movement launched in the 1930s (continuing into the 1950s) in Paris by French-speaking black graduate students from France's colonies that promoted a common racial identity for black Africans worldwide?
a)
Negritude
b)
African National Congress 
c)
Communalism
d)
National Liberation Front
36.
The destruction of the Berlin Wall and the breakup of the Soviet Union signified the:
a)
End of the Cold War
b)
Collapse of Taliban
c)
Strength of the Warsaw Pact
d)
Power of the European 
Union
37.
Was the leader of China during the 1980s. He was known for strengthening China's economy through the Four Modernizations.
a)
Deng Xiaoping
b)
Daniel Ortega
c)
Vladimir Putin
d)
Indira Gandhi
38.

Which group of reform-minded revolutionaries overthrew the Nicaraguan government in 1979?

a)

Sandinistas

b)

Ortegas

c)

CIA

d)

Serbs

39.

These groups were similar as they both supported movements for democracy.

a)

Great Leap Forward and Four Modernizations

b)

Polish Solidarity and Tiananmen Square Protesters

c)

Three Principles and Hungarian Revolution

d)

Opium War and Great Leap Forward

40.

The actions of Jomo Kenyatta, Kwame Nkrumah, Léopold Senghor, and Julius Nyerere were most closely associated with

a)

a rise in nationalism in several African countries

b)

the end of apartheid in South Africa

c)

a resurgence of colonialism in east Africa

d)

the revival of Islam in northern Africa

41.
Which of these people should not sit next to each other at a dinner party? ;)
a)
Ronald Reagan and Margaret Thatcher
b)
Fidel Castro and Che Guevara
c)
Helmut Kohl and Mikhail Gorbachev 
d)
Ayatollah Ruhollah Khomeini and Saddam Hussein 
42.

The term "Pan–Africanism" can best be defined as a movement whose purpose is to

a)

promote African unity

b)

support cultural diversity

c)

encourage European investment in Africa

d)

advocate a return to colonial conditions

43.

A similarity of the goals of Nelson Mandela and Mohandas Gandhi is that both leaders wanted to

a)

secure political power for the majority of the people

b)

encourage a greater degree of industrialization

c)

improve the economy by expanding governmental control

d)

gain independence from the Soviet Union

44.

F. W. de Klerk and Nelson Mandela received the Nobel Peace Prize for their work to end the

a)

foreign control of the diamond mines

b)

discriminatory policy of apartheid

c)

anarchy in Somalia

d)

Boer War

45.

Since the late 1970s, which measure has the Chinese government taken to reduce the effects of overpopulation?

a)

supported a policy of forced migration to other nations

b)

reduced food production

c)

emphasized the teachings of Confucius

d)

imposed a one-child policy that limits family size

46.

In China, Deng Xiaoping’s Four Modernizations led to

a)

a decrease in industrialization

b)

a decreased interest in investments by foreign businesses

c)

an increase in the emphasis on collective farming

d)

an increased use of free-market practices

47.

Which of the following describes Japan after WWII?

a)

Punished with reparations that crippled the economy.

b)

Engaged in an economic and political alliance with the United States after its occupation ended.

c)

Refused to accept defeat and engaged in another, more regionally-based conflict.

d)

Created a constitution with a strong military arm, allowing for its defense against China and North Korea.

48.

The Bandung Conference...

a)

Sought to unify nations that did not wish to align themselves with the USSR or the USA.

b)

Ended the Cold War and stopped nuclear proliferation

c)

Set up the United States as Japan's official defensive military

d)

Allowed for the Green Revolution in India and Pakistan

49.

Che Guevara was...

a)

an Argentinian who became a communist leader in Cuba before attempting to go global with communism.

b)

a revolutionary hero to all democratic people, and to this day continues to have t-shirts printed with his face on them.

c)

an undercover operative who exposed the Iranian Hostage Crisis and the Iran-Contra Affair to the public.

d)

a religious reformer who created the Rastafari Movement that sought Pan-African Unity.

50.

The current political boundaries of African nations have been most influenced by

a)

the topographic features of the continent

b)

the patterns of European colonialism

c)

traditional African language groups

d)

the location of ancient African tribal kingdoms

51.

What African nation gained independence from France after a violent eight year war?

a)

Algeria

b)

South Africa

c)

Egypt

d)

Ethiopia

52.
The boundaries of new African countries were often based upon what?
a)
existing tribal settlement patterns
b)
divisions imposed under European imperialism
c)
Mandates created by the United Nations
d)
Location of natural resources. 
53.

What is the context of this cartoon?

a)

Stalin wants to stop the success of US Aid to European nations

b)

Stalin wants to win the Cold War at any cost

c)

Stalin wants to destroy the United States with nuclear weapons

d)

Stalin's moustache is pretty epic

54.

Where did the Tai Dam refugees from the wars in Vietnam end up resettling in 1975?

a)

North Vietnam, as the majority of them had communist sympathies

b)

The Middle East, setting up an ethnic enclave

c)

Indonesia, as it was most culturally similar to their experiences living in Laos, Cambodia, and Vietnam

d)

The state of Iowa in the United States under the direction of governor Robert Ray

55.
What Cold War policy allowed a little bit of capitalism in to the USSR?
a)
Glasnost
b)
Perestroika
c)
Detente
d)
Cheka