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Lab Exam #6 Review

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 4hrs 45mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

All of the following are limiting factors on the growth of a population EXCEPT

a)

disease.

b)

predators.

c)

resources in the environment.

d)

All of these factors affect the growth rate of a population.

2.

When surveying a forest landscape, it is determined that there are resources available to support 30 tree frogs for every acre of land. If there are 200 acres of habitable land available to the tree frogs, how many tree frogs would you estimate to live in this forest environment?

a)

230 tree frogs

b)

7 tree frogs

c)

6,000 tree frogs

d)

None of these choices are correct.

3.

Let's say two, reproductively active rabbits (one male and one female) are released into a new environment, where they have no predators and enough resources to support 10,000 rabbits. For the purpose of this simulation, let's assume the following: each mating pair produces 30 rabbits every year, the litter is evenly split between male and female offspring, all rabbits survive to the age of 10 years, and rabbits take 1 year to reach sexual maturity after birth so they will not start having babies until their 2nd year. Given these assumptions, how many rabbits would exist in the population at the beginning of year 5 before mating season begins?

a)

542

b)

1472

c)

9602

d)

None of these choices are correct.

4.

The maximum number of individuals of a particular species that is supported by an ecosystem is known as the

a)

carrying capacity.

b)

growth limit.

c)

limiting factor.

d)

None of these choices are correct.

5.

You are attempting to determine the number of wombats in an area using a mark-recapture technique. During your first capture event, you capture and mark 6 wombats. During your second capture event, you capture 7 wombats and 3 of those wombats are marked. Based on this information and the formula below, how many wombats do you estimate live in this area?


Formula: P = (C1 * C2) / R


P = total, estimated population size

C1 = number of individuals captured in first capture

C2 = number of individuals captured in the second capture

R = number of marked individuals captured during the second capture (recaptured)

a)

42

b)

14

c)

21

d)

None of these choices are correct.

6.

Of the following choices, which would be the ideal choice to capture a live bat?

a)

Snare trap

b)

Box trap

c)

Mist net

d)

None of these traps would be good for capturing a live bat.

7.

All of the following are usual criteria that should be considered when selecting the type of marker to use on an organisms EXCEPT

a)

the period of time the marker must last.

b)

the distance at which the ID will be read during surveys.

c)

the amount of time needed to identify a marked individual.

d)

the amount of space it will take to store the marking equipment.

8.

When developing a method for marking an animal, all of the following criteria must be considered when applying the mark EXCEPT

a)

the mark must cause minimal pain or stress to the organism.

b)

the mark should require the use of satellites for easy collection of data.

c)

the mark must be easy to apply and assemble.

d)

the mark should not affect the survival or behavior of the organism.

9.

When marking a bird using feather clippings, you notice that the marked individuals have significantly fewer offspring compared to their unmarked peers. You should decide to not continue the use of this method for marking individuals.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

You have joined an ecology lab, and on your first day, the professor has handed you a package of leg bands. He asks what type of animal you will be marking with these leg bands. You say

a)

mammals.

b)

snakes.

c)

birds.

d)

fish.

11.

Based on the food web diagram shown below, which answer choice correctly identifies all secondary consumers present in the ecosystem?

a)

Hawk, Shrew, Snake, Insect-eating bird, Mountain lion

b)

Shrew, Snake, Insect-eating bird, Deer

c)

Squirrel, Grasshopper, Rabbit, Deer

d)

Fungus, Bacteria

12.

You are studying two communities:


Community Alpha has 5 species according to the following:


Species 1: 10 individuals

Species 2: 20 individuals

Species 3: 5 individuals

Species 4: 5 individuals

Species 5: 10 individuals


Community Beta has 7 species according to the following:

Species 1: 60 individuals

Species 2: 5 individuals

Species 3: 5 individuals

Species 4: 5 individuals

Species 5: 5 individuals

Species 6: 5 individuals

Species 7: 10 individuals


Based on this information, which community has the greatest species richness?

a)

Community Alpha

b)

Community Beta

c)

Both have equal species richness.

d)

Species richness cannot be calculated given this data.

13.

You are studying two communities:


Community Alpha has 5 species according to the following:


Species 1: 10 individuals

Species 2: 20 individuals

Species 3: 5 individuals

Species 4: 5 individuals

Species 5: 10 individuals


Community Beta has 7 species according to the following:

Species 1: 60 individuals

Species 2: 5 individuals

Species 3: 5 individuals

Species 4: 5 individuals

Species 5: 5 individuals

Species 6: 5 individuals

Species 7: 10 individuals


Based on this information, what is the Shannon Diversity Index (H) for Community Beta?


Formula: H = -∑pi ln pi


pi = fraction of individuals belonging to the i-th species

a)

1.47

b)

-1.47

c)

1.30

d)

-1.30

14.

You are studying two communities:


Community Alpha has 5 species according to the following:


Species 1: 10 individuals

Species 2: 20 individuals

Species 3: 5 individuals

Species 4: 5 individuals

Species 5: 10 individuals


Community Beta has 7 species according to the following:

Species 1: 60 individuals

Species 2: 5 individuals

Species 3: 5 individuals

Species 4: 5 individuals

Species 5: 5 individuals

Species 6: 5 individuals

Species 7: 10 individuals


Based on this information, what is the Simpson Diversity Index (DS) for Community Alpha?

a)

0.24

b)

0.42

c)

1.50

d)

0.15

15.

You are studying two communities:


Community Alpha has 5 species according to the following:


Species 1: 10 individuals

Species 2: 20 individuals

Species 3: 5 individuals

Species 4: 5 individuals

Species 5: 10 individuals


Community Beta has 7 species according to the following:

Species 1: 60 individuals

Species 2: 5 individuals

Species 3: 5 individuals

Species 4: 5 individuals

Species 5: 5 individuals

Species 6: 5 individuals

Species 7: 10 individuals


Based on this information, which community has the greatest biodiversity?

a)

Community Alpha

b)

Community Beta

c)

They have an equal biodiversity.

d)

It is impossible to tell based on this data.