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Kinetic Theory of Matter

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Kinetic Theory of Matter?

a)

All matter is made up of tiny particles.

b)

Particles are always moving in random paths

c)

Occasionally, particles stop moving.

d)

The type of movement of particles depends on the amount of energy.

2.

Which of the following states of matter has the LOWEST level of energy?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Plasma

3.

The energy of an object as it is in motion is defined as

a)

Potential Energy

b)

Elastic Energy

c)

Electric Energy

d)

Kinetic Energy

4.

What happens to the average kinetic energy of matter when it is heated?

a)

It increases

b)

It stays the same

c)

It decreases

d)

It cannot be determined

5.

What state of matter is shown in the image?

a)

Solid

b)

Liquid

c)

Gas

d)

Thermal Energy

6.

At what temperature does matter change phases from a solid to a liquid?

a)

Melting Point

b)

Boiling Point

c)

Condensation Point

d)

0 degrees Celsius

7.

If the atoms of an object are moving fast, the temperature would be...

a)

High

b)

Low

8.

When the temperature of matter decreases the particles ...

a)

speed up and move farther apart

b)

slow down and move farther apart

c)

speed up and move closer together

d)

slow down and move closer together

9.

When thermal energy is added to a substance, the substance's particles move:

a)

More rapidly at an increased distance from each other.

b)

More slowly with a greater distance between each other.

c)

More rapidly with less distance between each other.

d)

More slowly with a reduced distance between each other.

10.

What is the phase change called that occurs when a liquid turns into a gas?

a)

Condensation

b)

Freezing

c)

Melting

d)

Vaporization

11.

The random motion of the particles in a substance is greatest when the substance is:

a)

condensed

b)

gas

c)

frozen

d)

liquid

12.

What is the measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object?

a)

Heat

b)

Motion

c)

Thermal Energy

d)

Temperature

13.

Particles in a solid move __________, than particles in a gas

a)

faster

b)

slower

c)

more randomly

d)

more fluidly

14.

Particles in a liquid move __________, than particles in a solid

a)

faster

b)

slower

c)

less randomly

d)

less fluidly

15.

When particles collide with each other they...

a)

stop completely still

b)

transfer kinetic energy

c)

lose all their energy

d)

become smaller

16.

Absolute zero is the temperature (in Kelvin), at which, only in theory...

a)

space and time merge together

b)

energy goes to infinity

c)

time stands still

d)

all particles stop moving

17.

Which phase change occurs between points D and E if heat is added?

a)

boiling

b)

freezing

c)

melting

d)

condensing

18.

What leads to a change of phase in matter?

a)

A change in the number of particles

b)

A change in the amount of kinetic energy

c)

A change in the direction of particle movement

d)

A change in the shape of the container