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Body Systems 8b Mastery Check #2

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why is the reproductive system important __________.

a)

an irreversible increase in size.

b)

produces offspring and ensures that there are future generations to come

c)

protection from the environment

d)

reactions in the cell including photosynthesis to absorb energy

2.

Which of the following is not part of the respiratory system?

a)

pharynx

b)

ventricle

c)

alveoli

d)

bronchus

3.

All of the following are organs of the excretory system, except _______.

a)

kidney

b)

liver

c)

bladder

d)

urethra

4.

The function of the human excretory system is to ________.

a)

dispose of liquid wastes and control body fluid composition

b)

break food into small molecules that the body can absorb

c)

move materials from the environment into the body

d)

produce enzymes the body needs to break down food

5.

Which of the following best describes the alveoli?

a)

a single tube that connects the larynx to the lungs

b)

tiny sacs where oxygen and carbon dioxide are exchanged

c)

two folds of tissue stretched over the airway that vibrate to produce sound

d)

cartilaginous tube where air first enters the respiratory system

6.

Which body system moves oxygen into the blood and removes carbon dioxide from the blood?

a)

excretory

b)

digestive

c)

respiratory

d)

skeletal

7.

What is the correct path of blood in the circulatory system beginning at the heart?

a)

heart, vein, capillary, artery, heart

b)

heart, artery, vein, capillary, heart

c)

heart, artery, capillary, vein, heart

d)

heart, capillary, vein, artery, heart

8.

Ovaries produce and secrete hormones in addition to eggs. To what two human body systems do ovaries belong?

a)

integumentary and reproductive

b)

excretory and muscular

c)

endocrine and reproductive

d)

nervous and digestive

9.

A class was studying human body systems. The students learned about a system that moved oxygen to the cells. The class was studying the _____.

a)

muscular system

b)

circulatory system

c)

digestive system

d)

endocrine system

10.

The diagram shows the human digestive system. What is the main function of the organ represented by number 9?

a)

chemical digestion

b)

absorption of water

c)

breaking down toxic substances

d)

production of digestive enzymes

11.

Which structure is responsible for most of the chemical digestion and absorption of nutrients in the human body?

a)

mouth

b)

stomach

c)

small intestine

d)

large intestine

12.

The ureters are tubes of smooth muscle that connect the _____ to the ______.

a)

the lungs to the kidneys

b)

the bladder to the urethra

c)

the kidneys to the bladder

d)

the small intestine to the large intestine

13.

Which of these is NOT a function of the reproductive system?

a)

release excess salts through the skin

b)

allowing the survival of a species

c)

fusing an egg cell and sperm cell together to produce offspring

d)

producing the reproductive hormones testosterone and estrogen

14.
The main function of the circulatory system is 
a)
To give the body structure and support
b)
Excrete waste
c)
transport blood, nutrients, and gases throughout the body
d)
to transport messages from the body to the brain
15.
Which of the following is the correct order of the digestive tract?
a)
mouth, esophagus, small intestine, stomach, large intestine, rectum/anus
b)
mouth, stomach, esophagus, small intestine, large intestine, rectum/anus
c)
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum/anus
d)
mouth, esophagus, large intestine, small intestine, rectum/anus