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WorksheetsFOUNDATIONS: Electricity
Total questions: 56
Worksheet time: 28mins
Beauty professionals should study & have a thorough understanding of electricity because it allows professionals to:
Use their equipment & tools safely
Properly care for their equipment & tools
Have a foundational understanding of electrical theory
All of the above
Electricity does not occupy space or have mass, so it is not matter
True
False
Electricity is the movement of electrons from one atom to another along a __
Reflector
Conductor
Insulator
Current
Electricity is a form of energy, that when in motion, exhibits __ effects
Magnetic
Chemical
Thermal
All of the above
An electric current is the flow of electricity along a ___
Reflector
Conductor
Insulator
Inverter
__ is the flow of electricity along a conductor:
Electric current
Direct current
Alternating current
Volt
All materials can be classified as conductors or non-conductors depending on the ease in which an electric current can be transmitted through them
True
False
Copper and most metals:
Conductor
Nonconductor
Distilled water:
Conductor
Nonconductor
Tap water:
Conductor
Nonconductor
River or lake water:
Conductor
Nonconductor
Copper is a particularly good conductor and is used in:
Electric wiring
Electric motors
All of the above
Pure distilled water is a poor conductor, but the __ usually found in ordinary water, like river or lake water, make it a good conductor:
Ions
Copper
Atoms
Currents
A non-conductor is also known as an:
Insulator
Inverter
Rectifier
Converter
Good insulator:
Rubber
Silk
Wood
Glass
All of the above
A non-conductor:
Cement
Tap water
Lake water
All of the above
A __ is the path that negative and positive electric currents take from the generating source through the conductors and back to the generating source:
Electric current
Direct current
Alternating current
Complete electric circuit
There are __ types of electric current:
2
3
4
A constant, even-flowing current that travels in one direction only and is produced by chemical means:
Direct current
Alternating current
Direct current travels in more than one direction
True
False
Flashlights, cell phones, and cordless tools use this type of electricity, produced by batteries:
Direct current
Alternating current
___ is an apparatus that changes direct current to alternating current
An inverter
A rectifier
___ is an apparatus that changes alternating current to direct current
An inverter
A rectifier
__ usually has a plug and a cord
An inverter
A rectifier
A phone charger in the car is an example:
An inverter
A rectifier
A rapid and interrupted current, flowing first in one direction and then in the opposite direction:
Electric current
Direct current
Alternating current
Complete electric circuit
Produced by mechanical means and changes directions 60 times per second:
Electric current
Direct current
Alternating current
Complete electric circuit
Corded hairdryers, curling irons, electric files, and table lamps that plug into a wall outlet use:
Direct current
Alternating current
Cordless electric clippers and phone chargers use:
An inverter
A rectifier
Travels in one direction:
Direct current
Alternating current
Constant, even flow:
Direct current
Alternating current
Produced by chemical means:
Direct current
Alternating current
Rapid and interrupted flow:
Direct current
Alternating current
Travels in two directions:
Direct current
Alternating current
Produced by mechanical means:
Direct current
Alternating current
Without __, neither water nor electricity would flow:
Pressure
Amperes
Volts
Millamps
Measures pressure or force that pushes electric current through a conductor:
Volt
Ampere
Milliampere
Ohm
Car batteries:
8 volts
12 volts
120 volts
240 volts
Normal electric wall sockets that power your tools:
8 volts
12 volts
120 volts
240 volts
Most air conditioners and clothes dryers run on:
8 volts
12 volts
120 volts
240 volts
Higher voltage indicates:
More power
Less power
More resistance
Less resistance
Measures the strength of an electric current:
Volt
Ampere
Milliampere
Ohm
A hairdryer rated at 12 amps must have a cord that is __ as one rated as 6 amps, otherwise the cord might overheat and start a fire:
As thick
Twice as thick
A higher amp rating indicates a greater number of __ and a stronger current:
Neutrons
Electrons
Protons
Atoms
A milliampere is 1/1,000 of an ampere
True
False
The current used for facial and scalp treatments:
Volt
Ampere
Milliampere
Ohm
If used for facials and scalp treatments, an __, current would damage the skin or body:
Volt
Ampere
Milliampere
Ohm
A unit that measures the resistance of an electric current:
Volt
Ampere
Milliampere
Ohm
Current will not flow through a conductor unless the force/volts is stronger than the resistance/___
Volts
Amps
Kilowatts
Ohms
1 kWh will power a television for __
3 hours
3 months
1 kWh will run a 100-W bulb for 12 hours
True
False
1 kWh will power an electric clock for __
3 hours
3 months
A unit that measures how much electric energy is being used in one second:
Watt
Kilowatt
A 40-W lightbulb uses 40-W of energy per second
True
False
The electricity in your house is measured in __ per hour
Watts
Kilowatts
A 1000 watt (1 kW) hairdryer of uses 1000 watts of energy per __
Second
Hour
