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AP Stats Chapter 20 - Hypothesis Testing

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A P-value indicates:
a)
the probability that the null hypothesis is true
b)
the probability that the alternative hypothesis is true
c)
the probability of obtaining the results (or one more extreme) if the null hypothesis is true
d)
probability of a Type I error
2.
In testing hypotheses, which of the following would be strong evidence against the null hypothesis?
a)
using a small level of significance
b)
using a large level of significance
c)
obtaining data with a small p-value
d)
obtaining data with a low test statistic
3.

Which of the following shows a right-tailed test?

a)

Ha: p < .15

b)

H0: p < .15

c)

Ha: p > .15

d)

H0: p > .15

4.

Which of the following shows a left-tailed test?

a)

Ha: p < .15

b)

H0: p < .15

c)

Ha: p > .15

d)

H0: p > .15

5.

When p-value is greater than alpha we:

a)

Reject Ho

b)

Fail to reject Ha

c)

Fail to reject Ho

d)

Reject Ha

6.

When p-value is less than alpha we:

a)

Reject Ho

b)

Fail to reject Ha

c)

Fail to reject Ho

d)

Reject Ha

7.
What is the only option for the null hypothesis? 
a)
H0 = k
b)
H0 > k
c)
H0 < k
d)
H0 ≠ k
8.

Which of the following is not an option for an alternative hypothesis?

a)

Ha = k

b)

Ha > k

c)

Ha < k

d)

Ha ≠ k

9.

Suppose the P-value for a hypothesis test is 0.0304. Using α = 0.05, what is the appropriate conclusion?

a)

Reject the null hypothesis

b)

Reject the alternative hypothesis

c)

Fail to reject the null hypothesis

d)

Fail to reject the alternative hypothesis

10.

Suppose the P-value for a hypothesis test is 0.0304. Using α = 0.01, what is the appropriate conclusion?

a)

Reject the null hypothesis

b)

Reject the alternative hypothesis

c)

Fail to reject the null hypothesis

d)

Fail to reject the alternative hypothesis

11.
In a research report, the term "significant" is used when the null hypothesis is rejected.
a)
True
b)
False
12.
Which of the following is the FIRST step of a hypothesis test?
a)
Check assumptions & conditions
b)
Find your test statistic
c)
State your conclusion
d)
State your null & alternative hypotheses
13.
When performing a test about the population proportion, what distribution would you need to use? 
a)
z
b)
t
c)
chi-square
14.

Identify the correct null hypothesis:


Is the proportion of babies born male different from 50%? In a sample of 200 babies, 96 were male. Test the claim using a level of significance of 1%.

a)

H0: p = 0.50

b)

H0: µ = 100

c)

H0: p = 0.48

d)

H0: µ = 96

15.

A mayor is concerned about the percentage of city residents who express disapproval of his job performance. His political committee pays for a newspaper ad, hoping to keep his disapproval rating below 21%. They will use a follow up poll to access effectiveness. What are the correct null and alternative hypotheses?

a)

Ho: μ > 21

Ha: μ < 21

b)

Ho: p > .20

Ha: p < .20

c)

Ho: p < .21

Ha: p > .21

d)

Ho: p > .21

Ha: p < .21

16.
5% of trucks of a certain model have needed new engines after being driven between 0 and 100 miles.  The manufacturer hopes that the redesign of one of the engine's components has solved this problem.  Write the null and alternative hypotheses for this situation.
a)
Ho:  p< 0.05
Ha:  p = 0.05
b)
Ho:  p = 0.05
Ha:  p > 0.05
c)
Ho:  p = 0.05
Ha:  p < 0.05
d)
Ho:  p > 0.05
Ha:  p = 0.05