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Continental Drift and Plate Tectonics

Total questions: 28

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The German scientist who hypothesized that the continents were once joined together was

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Niels Bohr

c)

Alfred Wegener

d)

Harry Hess

2.

Wegener's hypothesis was based on the observation of

a)

Coastlines and land features

b)

Fossil evidence

c)

Climate change

d)

All of the above

3.

The current land masses were once all joined together in a supercontinent called

a)

Pangea

b)

Plateau

c)

Atoll

d)

Estuary

4.

The fern-like plant fossil that Wegener found Africa, South America, Australia, India and Antarctica supporting his hypothesis was called

a)

Archaeopteris

b)

Calamites

c)

Pachypteris

d)

Glossopteris

5.

The hypothesis that the continents today had once been one large landmass that had separated or drifted apart is now known as

a)

Pangea

b)

Continental drift

c)

Continental separation

d)

Divergence

6.

Freshwater ____________ fossils, Mesosaurus and Lystrosaurus, were found on land masses separated by vast oceans.

a)

Fish

b)

Reptile

c)

Amphibian

d)

Plant

7.

Fossils of tropical plants found in cold, arctic regions of today, provides evidence for

a)

Continental drift

b)

Global warming

c)

Convection currents

d)

Glossopteris

8.

______________ are traces of ancient organisms preserved in rock.

a)

Imprints

b)

Specimens

c)

Fossils

d)

Features

9.

An "educated guess" to explain an observation is called a

a)

rule

b)

hypothesis

c)

theory

d)

law

10.

A hypothesis becomes a _____________ when it is supported by a body of scientific evidence.

a)

Theory

b)

Law

c)

Hypothesis

d)

Rule

11.

The navy man who created the idea of sea floor spreading 50 years after the theory of continental drift was

a)

Tuzo Wilson

b)

Alfred Wegener

c)

Harry Hess

d)

Albert Einstein

12.

________________ observed cracks in the continental crust and explained that the lithosphere is broken up into separate plates.

a)

Tuzo Wilson

b)

Harry Hess

c)

Alfred Wegener

d)

Albert Einstein

13.

The theory of _________ states that piece's of Earth's lithosphere are in slow, constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle.

a)

Pangea

b)

Continental drift

c)

Thermodynamics

d)

Plate tectonics

14.

The following picture shows ___________ where the colder molten rock descends deeper in the Earth's mantel and hotter rock rises up toward the surface.

a)

conduction

b)

convection

c)

radiation

d)

subduction

15.

The edges of plates join together at

a)

continental walls

b)

continental boundaries

c)

plate walls

d)

plate boundaries

16.

Most natural disasters, such as earthquakes occur along

a)

plate boundaries

b)

continental divides

c)

equator

d)

state boundaries

17.

_______ are breaks in Earth's crust where rocks slip past each other and form along plate boundaries.

a)

Valleys

b)

Trenches

c)

Faults

d)

Mountains

18.

There are ______ types of plate boundaries.

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

d)

5

19.

The three types of plate boundaries are

a)

convergent, divergent and transform

b)

convection, conduction and radiation

c)

subduction, reduction, deduction

d)

positive, negative and neutral

20.

________ boundaries occur at places where two plates move apart or separate.

a)

Convergent

b)

Subduction

c)

Divergent

d)

Transform

21.

__________ boundaries occur where two plates come together.

a)

Convergent

b)

Subduction

c)

Divergent

d)

Transform

22.

When two plates collide, ______________ occurs with one plate going under the other plate.

a)

Convergent

b)

Subduction

c)

Divergent

d)

Transform

23.

When oceanic crust collides with continental crust, subduction occurs where

a)

mountains are formed

b)

a trench is formed

c)

less dense oceanic crust sinks beneath the more dense continental plate.

d)

more dense oceanic crust sinks beneath the less dense continental plate.

24.

When two oceanic plates collide, the ________ dense plate will subduct under the other.

a)

more

b)

less

c)

same

25.

Where two oceanic crusts collide, the land formation ___________ will often be created.

a)

Mountains

b)

Valleys

c)

Volcanoes

26.

___________ are made when two continental crust plates collide because neither one is dense enough to fully subduct under the other.

a)

Volcanoes

b)

Mountains

c)

Valleys

d)

Trenches

27.

______ boundaries occur where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions.

a)

Convergent

b)

Transform

c)

Subduction

d)

Divergent

28.

___________ often occur at transform boundaries.

a)

Volcanoes

b)

Earthquakes

c)

Mountain ranges

d)

Groups of islands