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WorksheetsContinental Drift and Plate Tectonics
Total questions: 28
Worksheet time: 14mins
The German scientist who hypothesized that the continents were once joined together was
Albert Einstein
Niels Bohr
Alfred Wegener
Harry Hess
Wegener's hypothesis was based on the observation of
Coastlines and land features
Fossil evidence
Climate change
All of the above
The current land masses were once all joined together in a supercontinent called
Pangea
Plateau
Atoll
Estuary
The fern-like plant fossil that Wegener found Africa, South America, Australia, India and Antarctica supporting his hypothesis was called
Archaeopteris
Calamites
Pachypteris
Glossopteris
The hypothesis that the continents today had once been one large landmass that had separated or drifted apart is now known as
Pangea
Continental drift
Continental separation
Divergence
Freshwater ____________ fossils, Mesosaurus and Lystrosaurus, were found on land masses separated by vast oceans.
Fish
Reptile
Amphibian
Plant
Fossils of tropical plants found in cold, arctic regions of today, provides evidence for
Continental drift
Global warming
Convection currents
Glossopteris
______________ are traces of ancient organisms preserved in rock.
Imprints
Specimens
Fossils
Features
An "educated guess" to explain an observation is called a
rule
hypothesis
theory
law
A hypothesis becomes a _____________ when it is supported by a body of scientific evidence.
Theory
Law
Hypothesis
Rule
The navy man who created the idea of sea floor spreading 50 years after the theory of continental drift was
Tuzo Wilson
Alfred Wegener
Harry Hess
Albert Einstein
________________ observed cracks in the continental crust and explained that the lithosphere is broken up into separate plates.
Tuzo Wilson
Harry Hess
Alfred Wegener
Albert Einstein
The theory of _________ states that piece's of Earth's lithosphere are in slow, constant motion, driven by convection currents in the mantle.
Pangea
Continental drift
Thermodynamics
Plate tectonics
The following picture shows ___________ where the colder molten rock descends deeper in the Earth's mantel and hotter rock rises up toward the surface.
conduction
convection
radiation
subduction
The edges of plates join together at
continental walls
continental boundaries
plate walls
plate boundaries
Most natural disasters, such as earthquakes occur along
plate boundaries
continental divides
equator
state boundaries
_______ are breaks in Earth's crust where rocks slip past each other and form along plate boundaries.
Valleys
Trenches
Faults
Mountains
There are ______ types of plate boundaries.
2
3
4
5
The three types of plate boundaries are
convergent, divergent and transform
convection, conduction and radiation
subduction, reduction, deduction
positive, negative and neutral
________ boundaries occur at places where two plates move apart or separate.
Convergent
Subduction
Divergent
Transform
__________ boundaries occur where two plates come together.
Convergent
Subduction
Divergent
Transform
When two plates collide, ______________ occurs with one plate going under the other plate.
Convergent
Subduction
Divergent
Transform
When oceanic crust collides with continental crust, subduction occurs where
mountains are formed
a trench is formed
less dense oceanic crust sinks beneath the more dense continental plate.
more dense oceanic crust sinks beneath the less dense continental plate.
When two oceanic plates collide, the ________ dense plate will subduct under the other.
more
less
same
Where two oceanic crusts collide, the land formation ___________ will often be created.
Mountains
Valleys
Volcanoes
___________ are made when two continental crust plates collide because neither one is dense enough to fully subduct under the other.
Volcanoes
Mountains
Valleys
Trenches
______ boundaries occur where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions.
Convergent
Transform
Subduction
Divergent
___________ often occur at transform boundaries.
Volcanoes
Earthquakes
Mountain ranges
Groups of islands
