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Sun, Earth, Moon Connection Quiz

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 3hrs 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The imaginary line that travels through to poles. (a)  

Choose from the below words
axis
equator
equatorial poles
latitude
2.
The movement of one object around another. Like the moon moving around the Earth or the Earth  moving around the sun.
a)
rotation
b)
revolution
c)
orbital shape
3.
When the Earth spins on its axis once we refer to that as?
a)
one day
b)
one year
c)
one season
d)
one moon phase
4.
When the Earth moves around the sun for 365 ¼ days we refer to that as?
a)
one day
b)
one year
c)
one moon phase
d)
one season
5.
The shape of our Earth’s path around the sun.
a)
ellipse
b)
circle
c)
oval
d)
parabola
6.
When there is a new or full moon and the moon and sun’s gravity are combined we have extreme differences in high and low tides. What do we call these tides?
a)
spring tides
b)
high tides
c)
low tides
d)
neap tides
7.
When there is a 1st or 3rd quarter moon and the moon and sun’s gravity are working in different directions we have moderate high and low tides. What do we call these tides?
a)
spring tides
b)
high tides
c)
low tides 
d)
neap tides
8.
These occur because of the influence of the moon and sun’s gravity on Earth’s oceans.
a)
tides
b)
moon phases
c)
seasons
d)
eclipses
9.

Why do we see moon phases?

a)

As the moon revolves around the Earth we see different amounts of the sunlit side

b)

As the moon revolves around the Earth it rotates at the same rate

c)

As the moon revolves around the Earth half the moon is always light and half is always dark

d)

As the moon revolves around the Sun it rotates at the same rate

10.
What two factors affect an object's gravity or the gravitational pull between two objects?
a)
distance and mass
b)
inertia and mass
c)
inertia and sun' gravity
d)
distance and inertia
11.
People at A and C are experiencing what type of tide?
a)
high
b)
low
c)
spring 
d)
neap
12.
People at B and D are experiencing what type of tide?
a)
high
b)
low
c)
spring 
d)
neap
13.

The second and forth images B and D are what type of tide?

a)
spring 
b)
neap
c)
low
d)
high
14.

The first and third images A and C are what type of tide?

a)
spring 
b)
neap
c)
low
d)
high
15.
What moon phase is location A?
a)
new moon
b)
waxing gibbous
c)
waxing crescent
d)
full moon
16.
What moon phase is location E?
a)
new moon
b)
waxing gibbous
c)
waxing crescent
d)
full moon
17.
What moon phase is location D?
a)
waxing crescent
b)
waxing gibbous
c)
waning crescent
d)
waning gibbous
18.
What moon phase is location H?
a)
waxing crescent
b)
waxing gibbous
c)
waning crescent
d)
waning gibbous
19.
What moon phase is location C?
a)
first quarter
b)
third quarter
c)
full
d)
half
20.
What moon phase is location G?
a)
first quarter
b)
third quarter
c)
full
d)
half
21.
What type of eclipse is shown in the diagram?
a)
solar
b)
lunar
22.
What type of eclipse is shown in the diagram?
a)
solar
b)
lunar
23.

When an object spins on its axis

a)

rotation

b)

revolution

c)

phases

d)

tides

24.

At position A the Earth is pointed 23.5 degrees toward the sun. What season is the northern hemisphere having?

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

25.

When the Earth at position C is tilted 23.5 % away from the sun, What season is it in the northern hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

26.

When the Earth at position C is tilted 23.5 % towards the sun, What season is it in the southern hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

27.

When the Earth at position B is NOT tilted towards or away from the sun, What season is it in the southern hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

28.

When the Earth at position B is NOT tilted towards or away from the sun, What season is it in the northern hemisphere?

a)

Summer

b)

Winter

c)

Spring

d)

Fall

29.

Positions A and C would be considered the longest or shortest days of the year. What do we call these two times of year? Choose 2 correct answers!

a)

Winter Solstice

b)

Summer Solstice

c)

Spring Equinox

d)

Fall Equinox

30.

Positions B and D are having 12 hour days and 12 hour nights. What do we call these two times of year? Choose 2 correct answers!

a)

Winter Solstice

b)

Summer Solstice

c)

Spring Equinox

d)

Fall Equinox

31.

At what phase does a waxing moon begin and at what moon phase does it end?

a)

New to Full

b)

Full to New

c)

1st Quarter to 3rd Quarter

d)

Crescent to Crescent

32.

During class we graphed the day length of various locations on the Earth. Which locations on the graph represent the equinox?

a)

The highest points on the graph

b)

The lowest points on the graph

c)

The graph that represents Ecuador (12 hour days)

d)

Where the points all go to 12 hours

33.

During class we graphed the day length of various locations on the Earth. What can you infer from the top to bottom symmetry about the northern and southern hemispheres?

a)

The seasons in the northern hemisphere are the same as those in the southern hemisphere

b)

The seasons in the northern hemisphere are opposite those in the southern hemisphere

c)

All locations have the same seasons there is no real change throughout the year

d)

There is no real patterns found in this diagram

34.

Which of the following statements best explains why it is warmer at the equator than at the North Pole

a)

The equator has a larger area than the North Pole

b)

The equator is closer to the Sun than the North Pole

c)

The equator receives more direct sunlight than the North Pole

d)

The equator has more hours of daylight per year than the North Pole

35.

During a "leap year" we add an extra day to our calendar because?

a)

Earth takes 24 hours to rotate

b)

The moon takes 27.3 days to orbit

c)

Earth takes 365 1/4 days to revolve

d)

The moon takes 29.5 days to orbit

36.

The picture shows us how the Sun's rays strike Earth. Because of the Earth's tilt on its axis, some parts of Earth are having summer, and others, winter. What letter or letters on the Earth are experiencing winter?

a)

A and B

b)

B and C

c)

D and C

d)

A and D

37.

Which letter or letters represent daytime on Earth?

a)

A and B

b)

B and C

c)

D and C

d)

A and D

38.

The Cartoon below shows a comical view of an eclipse as viewed from Earth. What type of eclipse represented in the cartoon is occuring?

a)

Solar eclipse

b)

Lunar eclipse

c)

New Moon

d)

Night time

39.

How does the Moon appear to an observer in South Carolina when the moon is located at position A? Hint: light on the right wax on, light on the left wan off

a)
b)
c)
d)
40.

The diagram shows Earth as seen from above, looking down at the North Pole (NP). At location A the time is 12 noon. What is the time at location D?

a)

Sunrise

b)

sunset

c)

midnight

d)

noon

41.

When the Moon is between the Earth and the Sun, it is most likely a:

a)
Full Moon
b)
Half Moon
c)
3rd Quarter Moon
d)

New Moon

42.
What is the correct order of the Moon Phases?
a)

1st Quarter, 3rd Quarter, New, Full, Crescent, Gibbous

b)

New, Crescent, 1st Quarter, Gibbous, Full, Gibbous, 3rd Quarter, Crescent

c)

New, Full, Crescent, 1st Quarter, 3rd Quarter, Gibbous

43.
In order to have an eclipse, the Moon, Sun and Earth have to be?
a)
Below each other
b)
Above each other
c)
In alignment