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Post-War Rebuilding and the Cold War: Crash Course European

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which are two meetings of the "Big Three" that took place at the end of the war in 1945 to decide the future of post war Europe?

a)

Yalta

b)

Potsdam

c)

Tehran

d)

Bretton Woods

2.

At the Yalta Meeting the Big Three agreed that the Germans' surrender needed

a)

to be total and unconditional.

b)

to happen as soon as possible regardless of terms.

c)

to be as similar to WWI as possible.

d)

to focus on keeping Germany strong enough to avoid the rise of another Hitler-esk leader.

3.

The United States was also keen to compromise with the Soviets because the US wanted help in defeating

a)

Japan

b)

Korea

c)

China

d)

Vietnam

4.

At Potsdam the status of postwar Germany was finalized. The defeated nation was divided four ways among the three main powers and what country?

a)

France

b)

Poland

c)

Belgium

d)

Luxenberg

5.

What German city in the Soviet zone was similarly divided by American, Britain, France, and the USSR?

a)

Berlin

b)

Nuremberg

c)

Königsberg

d)

Hamburg

6.

German leaders would be tried and punished if found guilty which many eventually were at what series of trials?

a)

Nuremberg Trials

b)

The Rivonia Trial

c)

Munich Trial

d)

Versailles Trials

7.

This organization would adjudicate disputes and take collective action in case of aggression against threatened member states both through international economic sanctions and via a truly global armed force which never existed before.

a)

United Nations

b)

League of Nations

c)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

d)

Warsaw Pact

8.

Stalin got the group to agree that any permanent member of the Security Council would have what power?

a)

veto

b)

purchasing

c)

dissolution

d)

voting

9.

Who are the permanent UN Security Council members with veto powers.

a)

China

b)

United States

c)

France

d)

Russia

e)

United Kingdom

10.

UN created many important documents and guidelines in its early history, perhaps most notably the

a)

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

b)

Nuremberg Laws

c)

General Assembly Resolutions

d)

Secretary-General's Annual Report

11.

What are some reasons Soviet Union and the United States emerged as powerful military states replacing the dominance of western European nations in global politics?

a)

European countries had collapsed economically.

b)

European countries had suffered massive destruction to their agriculture, transportation, and industrial capacity.

c)

European countries had suffered massive amounts of loss of life.

d)

All of the above

12.

What are some reasons the US emerged as a superpower?

a)

The United States was largely unharmed.

b)

Post war productivity boomed making the US the wealthiest country in the world.

c)

the United States gained two-thirds of the world's total supply of gold through sales of military equipment and other products.

d)

All of the above.

13.

How had the Soviet Union been affected by WWII?

a)

The USSR became a militarized state with powerful weaponry

b)

Soviet losses had been immense in the war, not just in terms of damaged infrastructure (possibly as high as 47 million wartime dead).

c)

It grew its industrial capacity.

d)

It was able to draw a lot of support from Eastern Europe.

14.

What are some ways the US and USSR were immediately at odds with each other at the end of the war?

a)

Each power was racing to take as much territory and thereby to block the influence of the other.

b)

The US cut off aid to the USSR whose people were starving due to the massive destruction.

c)

USSR also began seizing industrial machinery from its zones of influence in Germany.

d)

Scientists, industrial workers, engineers, and other prized professionals were also taken forcibly to the USSR to help rebuild.

15.

The United States began sending vast funds and goods to help war-torn nations in the west rebuild in what would be formalized as the

a)

Marshall Plan

b)

Truman Doctrine

c)

Berlin Airlift

d)

Operation Vittles

16.

The Cold War is a simple as "east = communist, west - capitalist"

a)

False

b)

True

17.

Did communist parties have some support in Europe at this time?

a)

Yes

b)

No

18.

In an effort to fight back against the Marshall Plan Stalin used military force to cut off all aid to the western part of the German capital in an action known as?

a)

The Berlin Blockade

b)

The Berlin Airlift

c)

Operation Vittles.

d)

The Siege of Stalingrad

19.

The United States conducted Operation Vittles also known as the ____ to overcome Stalin's blockade of West Berlin

a)

Berlin Airlift

b)

Berlin Rail Supply

c)

Berlin Autobahn

d)

Berlin Underground

20.

How was the Cold War depicted to the people of the east and west by their governments?

a)

A battle of good vs evil.

b)

Might makes right.

c)

A morality tale.

d)

A lesson in the corruption of politics.

21.

In 1949, communists under Mao Zedong this country became the largest communist country by population.

a)

China

b)

Taiwan

c)

Hong Kong

d)

Japan

22.

In 1949 Stalin opened a new series of ____ that targeted doctors charged with murdering citizens, Jews, and accused of disloyalty in newly communist Eastern European countries.

a)

Purges

b)

Inventories

c)

Mercy killings

d)

Honor killings

23.

The massive hunt for communist in the US is often associated with which individual pictured here?

a)

Joseph McCarthy

b)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

c)

Alger Hiss

d)

Richard Nixon

24.

This phrase was coined by Winston Churchill to describe the separation between the "east" & "west"?

(a)  

25.

What event led to increased fears in the west?

a)

The detonation of the first Soviet atomic bomb

b)

The formation of NATO

c)

The beginning of the Korean War

d)

The Cuban Missile Crisis

26.

Budgets for weapons and other military capacity soared in the 1950s, and then in 1957 the Soviets sent the satellite _____ into orbit around the earth, moving the Cold War into space.

a)

Sputnik

b)

Laika

c)

Yuri Gagarin

d)

Valentina Tereshkova

27.

In response, to Sputnik the United States launched a similar craft and also formed ____ to lead the American side in the space race.

a)

NASA

b)

NSA

c)

PRISM

d)

CIA

28.

West Germany became known as?

a)

The Federal Republic of Germany

b)

The German Democratic Republic

c)

The Weimar Republic

d)

Nazi Germany

29.

East Germany became known as?

a)

The German Democratic Republic

b)

The Federal Republic of Germany

c)

The Weimar Republic

d)

Nazi Germany

30.

The US bloc also created what organization in 1949 to bind together allies in Western Europe and in the world, such as Canada, to meet threats from the east?

a)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO

b)

The United Nations

c)

Warsaw Pact.

d)

Anti-Comintern Pact

31.

In 1955, the Soviet bloc formed what alliance?

a)

Warsaw Pact

b)

The United Nations

c)

Warsaw Pact North Atlantic Treaty Organization or NATO

d)

Anti-Comintern Pact

32.

What are two examples of rebellions in the Soviet Union which did not see US intervention?

a)

East German Uprising of 1953

b)

Hungarian Revolution of 1956

c)

The Bay of Pig 1961

d)

The Iranian Revolution 1978

33.

This types of "hot wars" occurred during the Cold War in places like Africa, Asia, and Latin America

a)

Proxy

b)

Nuclear

c)

Colonial

d)

Modern