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Worksheets

YDT

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

- - - being more powerful than you previously thought, the human sense of smell is actually more important, too.

a)

Despite

b)

In addition to

c)

Even though

d)

Since

e)

Unless

2.

Saint Petersburg is also known as The City of White Nights because of a natural phenomenon - - - arises due to the closeness to the polar region, and ensures that during the summer, the nights of the city do not get completely dark for a month.

a)

when

b)

which

c)

in which

d)

whose

e)

of which

3.

Peter the Great, - - - in seafaring and maritime affairs, - - - to take control over Russia to gain a seaport to trade with the rest of Europe.

a)

interested / wanted

b)

to be interested / having wanted

c)

having been interested / to be wanted

d)

to have interested / being wanted

e)

having interested / wanted

4.

In 2014, 10 million international visitors came to Seoul, making it the world's 9th most visited city, and the 4th - - - contributor in tourism.

a)

larger

b)

as large as

c)

the larger

d)

largest

e)

large

5.

Bangalore has - - - engineering colleges - - - any other city in the world.

a)

so / that

b)

much / as

c)

even / than

d)

so / as

e)

more /than

6.

- - - as the Step Pyramid, it began as a traditional mastaba but grew into something much more ambitious.

a)

To know

b)

To have known

c)

Having known

d)

Known

e)

To be known

7.

Factory farming is a method of mass food production in which animals are kept in very confined areas - - - get the best possible profit.

a)

so that

b)

in order to

c)

besides

d)

despite

e)

owing to

8.

1- According to witnesses, the robbery was …………. by two teenage boys.

a)

carved

b)

called for

c)

brought up

d)

circulated

e)

carried out

9.

Though the strategic value of submarines was demonstrated in World War I, ----.

a)

William Bourne designed one of the first recorded plans for underwater navigation in 1580

b)

the success of the German submarines prompted America to enter the war

c)

it was only in World War II that they played a really key military role

d)

the first nuclear-powered submarine was named USS Nautilus

e)

conditions on submarines, even in peace time, were enough to crush most people

10.

Genetics alone cannot explain how certain ethnic groups use no dairy products, yet still maintain calcium balance.

a)

Genetik, belirli etnik grupların nasıl hiç süt ürünü kullanmadıkları halde yine de kalsiyum dengesini koruduklarını tek başına açıklayamaz.

b)

Bazı etnik grupların hiç süt ürünü kullanmamalarına karşın kalsiyum dengesini koruyabilmeleri, genetikle de açıklanamaz.

c)

Hiç süt ürünü kullanmayan belirli etnik grupların kalsiyum dengesini nasıl korudukları sadece genetik etkenlerle açıklanamıyor.

d)

Genetikle açıklanamasa da bazı etnik gruplar hiç süt ürünü kullanmamalarına rağmen kalsiyum dengesini koruyabilmektedir.

e)

Belirli süt ürünlerini kullanmayan etnik grupların yine de kalsiyum dengesini koruyabilmeleri yalnız genetikle açıklanamaz.

11.

"Uzay Laboratuvarı Projesi", insanların uzayda hiçbir olumsuz etkiyle karşılaşmadan uzun süre yaşayabileceğini ve çalışabileceğini göstermek için NASA tarafından tasarlanmıştır

a)

NASA wanted to determine through the design of "Project Skylab" just how long people could live and work in space without being exposed to any ill effects at all.

b)

"Project Skylab" conducted by NASA supports that people can live and work in space for long periods of time without experiencing any negative effects.

c)

The aim of NASA's "Project Skylab" was to determine whether people could live and work in space, without facing any adverse effects, over long periods of time.

d)

NASA's aim in designing "Project Skylab" was to learn how long men could live and work in space without experiencing any devastating effects at all.

e)

"Project Skylab" was designed by NASA to demonstrate that people can live and work in space for prolonged periods without facing any ill effects at all.

12.

It cannot be denied that buying locally grown food does offer big advantages, not just in freshness, but also in environmental savings. Imported foods, especially those flown in from the opposite hemisphere, use up huge amounts of jet fuel – 127 calories of fuel per calorie of Californian lettuce flown to Britain, and 66 calories of fuel per calorie of South African carrot; that at least is what a green research group based in London has estimated. Much of that cost is hidden from consumers, because air fuel attracts no tax – an advantage guaranteed by international treaty. And under the Kyoto Protocol, carbon emissions from international transports are not added to national carbon-emission tallies, because nobody can agree whose account to charge them to. But the fuel used to import food and drink to Britain continues to account for four million tonnes of CO2 emissions annually, which is about 2,5 per cent of the national total.


The author of the passage quotes figures supplied by a green research group ----.

a)

that help one to judge the freshness of food

b)

concerning the extent of CO2 aircraft emissions

c)

which compare the calorific value of carrots grown in California and South Africa

d)

to account for the convenience of Californian lettuce for transportation

e)

but gives no assurance of their reliability

13.

It cannot be denied that buying locally grown food does offer big advantages, not just in freshness, but also in environmental savings. Imported foods, especially those flown in from the opposite hemisphere, use up huge amounts of jet fuel – 127 calories of fuel per calorie of Californian lettuce flown to Britain, and 66 calories of fuel per calorie of South African carrot; that at least is what a green research group based in London has estimated. Much of that cost is hidden from consumers, because air fuel attracts no tax – an advantage guaranteed by international treaty. And under the Kyoto Protocol, carbon emissions from international transports are not added to national carbon-emission tallies, because nobody can agree whose account to charge them to. But the fuel used to import food and drink to Britain continues to account for four million tonnes of CO2 emissions annually, which is about 2,5 per cent of the national total.


It is stated in the passage that the cost of transporting food from abroad by air is less expensive than one might imagine, ----.

a)

as the fuel an international aircraft consumes is untaxed

b)

because imported food usually costs no more than locally grown

c)

though taste and freshness are dramatically lost

d)

yet the resulting environmental hazards are increasing at a horrifying rate

e)

but still prohibitive in many aspects

14.

It cannot be denied that buying locally grown food does offer big advantages, not just in freshness, but also in environmental savings. Imported foods, especially those flown in from the opposite hemisphere, use up huge amounts of jet fuel – 127 calories of fuel per calorie of Californian lettuce flown to Britain, and 66 calories of fuel per calorie of South African carrot; that at least is what a green research group based in London has estimated. Much of that cost is hidden from consumers, because air fuel attracts no tax – an advantage guaranteed by international treaty. And under the Kyoto Protocol, carbon emissions from international transports are not added to national carbon-emission tallies, because nobody can agree whose account to charge them to. But the fuel used to import food and drink to Britain continues to account for four million tonnes of CO2 emissions annually, which is about 2,5 per cent of the national total.


We learn from the passage that carbon emissions of aircraft travelling between countries ----.

a)

do not have a detrimental effect upon the environment

b)

cannot be measured very accurately

c)

amount to an insignificant percentage of CO2 emissions worldwide

d)

are not ascribed to any particular country

e)

should be reduced immediately to prevent irreversible environmental impacts

15.

It cannot be denied that buying locally grown food does offer big advantages, not just in freshness, but also in environmental savings. Imported foods, especially those flown in from the opposite hemisphere, use up huge amounts of jet fuel – 127 calories of fuel per calorie of Californian lettuce flown to Britain, and 66 calories of fuel per calorie of South African carrot; that at least is what a green research group based in London has estimated. Much of that cost is hidden from consumers, because air fuel attracts no tax – an advantage guaranteed by international treaty. And under the Kyoto Protocol, carbon emissions from international transports are not added to national carbon-emission tallies, because nobody can agree whose account to charge them to. But the fuel used to import food and drink to Britain continues to account for four million tonnes of CO2 emissions annually, which is about 2,5 per cent of the national total.


One important point made in the passage is that ----.

a)

imported foodstuffs are often quite as fresh as locally grown ones

b)

transport costs make imported food high-priced

c)

food grown locally is to be preferred, for several reasons, to imported food

d)

certain international bodies are seeking to tax air fuel

e)

Britain imports more food and drink than any other country in Europe