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Science - Natural Disasters

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 1hrs 2mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Fill in the blank:


Geological events happen when change occurs below or on the Earth's (a)  

2.

Earthquakes occur everyday on Earth

a)

True

b)

False

3.

What happened to these cows?

a)

Ate the grass

b)

Moved to safety

c)

Fell off

d)

Rolled down the cliff and walked away

4.

Describe the most likely relationship between these mountains and nearby tectonic plates.

a)

The mountains are probably formed by earthquakes

b)

The mountains are probably formed by the movement of glaciers

c)

The mountains are probably located near the edge of 2 tectonic plates.

d)

The mountains are probably formed by running water.

5.
Name the boundary
a)
convergent
b)
transform
c)
divergent
d)
sergent
6.
Name the boundary
a)
divergent
b)
convergent
c)
transform
d)
sergent
7.
Name this boundary
a)
Convergent
b)
Divergent
c)
Transform
d)
Sergent
8.

Fill in the blank:


The Earth's (a)   is below the crust.

9.

What is the range for the Mercalli intensity scale?

a)

l to Xll

b)

l-X

c)

1-10

d)

infinity

10.

What is the point on the surface of the earth directly above the focus of an earthquake?

a)

epicenter

b)

fault

c)

focus

d)

intensity

11.
What is an instrument that detects and records waves produced by earthquakes? (This piece of equipment can measure the magnitude of an earthquake.)
a)
Epicenter
b)
Fault
c)
Seismogram
d)
Seismograph
12.
Many earthquakes happen along the borders of...
a)
Countries
b)
Tectonic Plates
c)
Climate Zones
d)
None of the above.
13.
Which ocean in the world is also known as the "Ring of Fire"
a)
Atlantic
b)
Indian
c)
Arctic
d)
Pacific
14.

The word"Tsunami" comes from the Japanese words tsu and nami.


What do they mean in English?

a)

harbor

b)

ocean

c)

wave

d)

death

15.

Tsunamis are caused by

a)

underwater disturbances such as earthquakes, landslides, and volcanoes.

b)

wind and the gravitational pull of the moon.

16.

Regular waves are caused by

a)

underwater disturbances such as earthquakes, landslides, and volcanoes.

b)

wind and the gravitational pull of the moon.

17.

Which of the following shows the correct order of events for a tsunami?

a)

Water recedes back into the ocean carrying all the debris, tsunami waves hit, tide retreats as a warning

b)

Tide retreats as a warning, water recedes back into the ocean carrying all the debris, tsunami waves hit

c)

Tide retreats as a warning, tsunami waves hit, water recedes back into the ocean carrying all the debris

d)

I have NO idea

18.

As the waves travel through shallow water toward the land they get

a)

bigger

b)

smaller

c)

stay the same

19.

Which statement is accurate regarding tsunamis in the open ocean?

a)

The wave is very high, compared to the surrounding water.

b)

The water is lifted, but barely noticeable in deep water.

20.

Do you think Brisbane City is at risk from a tsunami? Why / why not?

4 lines
21.
What is molten rock that has formed deep within the Earth?
a)
Hot Spot
b)
Magma
c)
Lava
d)
Volcano
22.
What is molten rock that has reached the Earth's surface?
a)
Aa
b)
Lava
c)
Magma
d)
Pahoehoe
23.
As magma rises towards the surface it collects in a 'room' called a _____ _____ . 
a)
magma chamber
b)
side vent
c)
main vent
d)
lava chamber
24.
Vocanoes are found...
a)
on land
b)
under water
c)
on islands
d)
all of the above
25.

Volcanic eruptions can last from hours to thousands of years

a)

True

b)

False

26.
An  example of islands that formed over a hotspot are the
a)
Aleutian Islands
b)
Hawaiian Islands
27.
What are scientists that study volcanoes called?
a)
doctor
b)
vet
c)
volcanologist
d)
volcano scientist
28.
A sleeping volcano is called what?
a)
active
b)
dormant
c)
extinct
29.
A dead volcano is called what?
a)
active
b)
dormant
c)
extinct
30.

What kind of 'flow' is pictured?

(a)