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10.1 Fossils Review

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

(a)   regards conditions and creatures on Earth as a product of violent disasters/catastrophes

2.

(a)   describes changes that were caused by gradual processes similar to those occurring today

3.

What do uniformitarianism and catastrophism have in common? (What is the same?)

a)

Both are terms used to explain Earth's past

b)

Both are mathematical explanations

c)

Both are talking about microscopes

d)

None of the above

4.

Plant leaves are often preserved as ...

a)

Mineral replacement

b)

Molds

c)

Carbon films

d)

Casts

5.

The shell dissolved from inside the hardened sediments, leaving a (a)   , which was filled, forming a cast.

6.

Which conditions aid in the formation of fossils?

a)

Hard parts and slow burial

b)

Hard parts and rapid burial

c)

Soft parts and rapid burial

d)

Soft parts and slow burial

7.

What human body system could be fossilized?

a)

Digestive system

b)

Skeletal system

c)

Excretory system

d)

Circulatory system

8.

Determine what type of environment a fossil palm tree would indicate.

a)

Cold oceans

b)

Warm on land

c)

Dry environment

d)

Cold on land

9.

Which dinosaur was running and why?

a)

A: because it is a small dinosaur

b)

A: Because the footprints are close together

c)

B: Because it is a big dinosaur

d)

B: Because the footprints are farther apart

10.

Which of the following are types of fossil preservation?

a)

Mineral replacement

b)

Wooly Mammoth

c)

Carbon films

d)

Stalactites

e)

Casts and molds

11.

Invent a process for the formation of ocean basins consistent with catastrophism.

4 lines
12.

Evaluate how the following statement relates to uniformitarianism: "The present is the key to the past."

4 lines
13.

Which idea explains Earth's history by examining present conditions on Earth?

a)

Absolute-age dating

b)

Catastrophism

c)

Relative-age dating

d)

Uniformitarianism

14.

Which part of a dinosaur is least likely to be fossilized?

a)

Bone

b)

Brain

c)

Horn

d)

Teeth

15.

Which is a copy of a fossilized organism formed when its impression fills with mineral deposits or sediments?

a)

Carbon film

b)

Cast

c)

Mold

d)

Trace fossil

16.

Which increases the likelihood that a dead organism will be fossilized?

a)

Fast decay of bones

b)

Presence of few hard body parts

c)

Quick burial after death

d)

Vast amounts of skin

17.

Which explains most of Earth's geological features as a result of short periods of earthquakes, volcanoes and meteorite impacts?

a)

Catastrophism

b)

Evolution

c)

Catastrophe

d)

Uniformitarianism