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Government Unit Review

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

(정부/政府) the system of rules and the people who make and enforce them

a)

government

b)

democracy

c)

autocracy

d)

sovereignty

2.

(시민들/公民) members of a country

a)

citizens

b)

laws

c)

rights

d)

oligarchy

3.

(법률/法律) the rules made the government of a country

a)

laws

b)

citizens

c)

territory

d)

monarchy

4.

(권리/权利) rules about what a person is allowed to do/have or about how they should be treated

a)

rights

b)

anarchy

c)

democracy

d)

government

5.

(민주주의/民主) a government elected by the citizens of a country, there are two types: direct and representative

a)

democracy

b)

autocracy

c)

theocracy

d)

oligarchy

6.

(독재주의/专制政治) a government in which one person has all the power, can be a monarchy or a dictatorship

a)

autocracy

b)

democracy

c)

theocracy

d)

communism

7.

(독재 국가/独裁统治) a government where one leader has absolute control over citizens' lives

a)

dictatorship

b)

democracy

c)

anarchy

d)

laws

8.

(군주제/君主政体) a government ruled by a king or queen

a)

monarchy

b)

oligarchy

c)

communism

d)

rights

9.

(무정부 상태의/无政府状态) a situation where there is no government

a)

anarchy

b)

dictatorship

c)

monarchy

d)

theocracy

10.

(공산주의/共产主义) a system where the government owns everything

a)

anarchy

b)

democracy

c)

communism

d)

territories

11.

(신정/神权政治) a government based in religion; recognizes God or gods as the ultimate authority

a)

theocracy

b)

oligarchy

c)

monarchy

d)

rights

12.

(과두 정치/寡头政治) a government where a small group of people has all the power

a)

oligarchy

b)

state

c)

anarchy

d)

autocracy

13.

(주권/主权) the ability of a country to run itself with complete control or authority

a)

sovereignty

b)

laws

c)

oligarchy

d)

monarchy

14.

(국가/国家) usually the same as a country, an organized body of people with the power to make and enforce laws

a)

state

b)

rights

c)

autocracy

d)

territory

15.

(한 나라의 땅/一个国家的土地) the area that is under the control of a state

a)

territory

b)

rights

c)

citizens

d)

government

16.

The Constitution

a)

(헌법/憲法) the rule book for a country's government

b)

(법치/法治) when laws are fair, they're enforced, and applies to everyone, including government leaders. The idea that no one is "above the law"

c)

(권력 분립/权力分立) dividing the powers of government among several branches (parts) to make sure no one person gets too powerful

17.

Rule of Law

a)

(법치/法治) when laws are fair, they're enforced, and applies to everyone, including government leaders. The idea that no one is "above the law"

b)

(권력 분립/权力分立) dividing the powers of government among several branches (parts) to make sure no one person gets too powerful

c)

(피통치자의 동의/被统治者的同意) the citizens of a country give their permission to be governed by voting

18.

Separation of Powers

a)

(권력 분립/权力分立) dividing the powers of government among several branches (parts) to make sure no one person gets too powerful

b)

(피통치자의 동의/被统治者的同意) the citizens of a country give their permission to be governed by voting

c)

(소수 민족의 권리/少数人的权利) Protecting the rights of small or unpopular groups, regardless of what the majority believes

19.

Consent of the Governed

a)

(피통치자의 동의/被统治者的同意) the citizens of a country give their permission to be governed by voting

b)

(소수 민족의 권리/少数人的权利) Protecting the rights of small or unpopular groups, regardless of what the majority believes

c)

(헌법/憲法) the rule book for a country's government

20.

Rights of the Minority

a)

(소수 민족의 권리/少数人的权利) Protecting the rights of small or unpopular groups, regardless of what the majority believes

b)

(헌법/憲法) the rule book for a country's government

c)

(법치/法治) when laws are fair, they're enforced, and applies to everyone, including government leaders. The idea that no one is "above the law"

21.

In 1948, which document was created to explain what rights were given to all humans?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Universal Declaration of Human Rights

c)

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

d)

International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights

22.

Which international peacekeeping organization created the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

a)

The United Nations

b)

The World Health Organization

c)

NATO

d)

The Red Cross

23.

What major world conflict prompted the need for the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, as well as the United Nations itself?

a)

World War I

b)

World War II

c)

The Cold War

d)

The Vietnam War

24.

What is the main idea of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights?

a)

Poor countries should try to protect human rights first

b)

Protection of human rights is less important during times of war

c)

Human rights should be protected

d)

It is essential to promote the development of relationships between nations

25.

A human rights activist is someone who...

a)

speaks up and raises awareness of injustice

b)

leads violent, armed protests

c)

suppresses the rights of others

d)

stands back and does not get involved when they see someone being mistreated

26.

Select all of the following that are examples of citizen's responsibilities:

a)

paying taxes

b)

military service

c)

voting

d)

jury duty

27.

The tax you pay when you buy something:

a)

sales

b)

excise

c)

estate

d)

property

28.

An extra sales tax but only applies to certain products

a)

excise

b)

tariff

c)

income

d)

property

29.

The tax you pay on money you earn by working at a job

a)

income

b)

property

c)

sales

d)

tariff

30.

a tax the government collects when a very rich person dies

a)

estate

b)

sales

c)

excise

d)

property

31.

taxes on products made in other countries.

a)

tariffs

b)

sales

c)

property

d)

income