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TECTONICS RECAP

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth’s layers?

a)

crust, outer core, inner core, mantle

b)

mantle, outer core, inner core, crust

c)

crust, mantle, outer core, inner core

d)

outer core, inner core, crust, mantle

2.

A German scientist Alfred Wegener was the first to hypothesize that ...........

a)

Continents were never joined together

b)

The sea floor is spreading

c)

The continents are moving

d)

The Earth's magnetic pole flips

3.

The movement of the tectonic plates is caused by

a)

the rotation of the Earth.

b)

convection currents in the Asthenosphere and mantle

c)

the gravity of the iron-nickel core.

d)

the Moho discontinuity.

4.

There are three types of plate boundaries. Which choice is NOT a type of plate boundary?

a)

Destructive (convergent)

b)

thrust (Propel)

c)

Constructive (divergent)

d)

Conservative (transform)

5.

What evidence was NOT used by Wegener as proof of continental drift?

a)

land features

b)

erosion

c)

climate

d)

fossils

6.

What is a plate boundary where both plates move away from each other?

a)

Constructive (divergent)

b)

plate

c)

Destructive (convergent)

d)

Conservative (transform)

7.

Any trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock is called a

a)

landform

b)

continent

c)

fossil

d)

landmass

8.

According to Wegener's theory of continental drift,

a)

Earth's surface is made up of seven major landmasses

b)

the continents do not drift

c)

Earth is slowly cooling and shrinking

d)

the continents were once joined together in a single landmass and have slowly moved.

9.

What is the process that continually adds new crust to the ocean floor along both sides of the mid-ocean ridge?

a)

subduction

b)

continental drift

c)

convergent

d)

sea floor spreading

10.

What is a plate boundary where two plates move toward each other?

a)

Conservative (transform)

b)

Destructive (convergent)

c)

Constructive (divergent)

11.

What is a plate boundary where two plates slip past each other moving in opposite directions?

a)

Conservative (transform)

b)

Destructive (convergent)

c)

Constructive (divergent)

12.

Most geologists think that the movement of Earth's plates is caused by

a)

conduction

b)

earthquakes

c)

convection currents in the mantle

d)

Earth's magnetic field

13.

What are the places of Earth's crust that carry the continents and oceans?

a)

sea floor spreading

b)

continental drift

c)

plates

d)

faults

14.

In sea-floor spreading, molten material rises from the mantle and erupts

a)

along the edges of all the continents.

b)

along mid-ocean ridges.

c)

in deep-ocean trenches.

d)

at the north and south poles.

15.

The process by which the ocean floor sinks beneath a deep-ocean trench and back into the mantle is known as _______

a)

convection.

b)

continental drift.

c)

subduction.

d)

conduction.

16.

Most geologists think that the movement of Earth’s plates is caused by _______

a)

convection.

b)

continental drift.

c)

subduction.

d)

conduction.

17.

The geological theory of _______ states that pieces of Earth’s lithosphere are in constant, slow motion.

a)

subduction

b)

plate tectonics

c)

deep-ocean trenches

d)

sea-floor spreading

18.

A place where two plates slip past each other, moving in opposite directions, is known as a _______

a)

Conservative (Transform) boundary

b)

Constructive (divergent) boundary.

c)

Destructive (convergent) boundary.

19.

Scientists think that convection currents flow in Earth’s

a)

continents.

b)

mantle.

c)

lithosphere.

d)

inner core.

20.

The place where two plates come together is known as a _______

a)

Conservative (transform) boundary.

b)

Constructive (divergent) boundary.

c)

Destructive (convergent) boundary.

21.
This layer of Earth is the thickest part
a)
crust
b)
outer core
c)
mantle
d)
inner core
22.
What are the two types of crust
a)
continental and oceanic
b)
ocean and upper
c)
lower and upper
d)
pizza and subway
23.
What is Pangaea?
a)
the name of a German scientist
b)
the name of the super-continent that existed millions of years ago
c)
another name for continental drift
d)
the name of an ancient fossil
24.

What are formed at collision zones / boundaries?

a)

Fold Mountains

b)

Oceans Trenches

c)

Tsunamis

25.

A scale used for measuring the magnitude of an earthquake is known as the ______________

a)

Ritter Scale

b)

Seismic Scale

c)

Richter Scale

d)

Wegner Scale

26.

What is a plate boundary where two plates move away from each other?

a)

Conservative (transform)

b)

Destructive (convergent)

c)

Constructive (divergent)