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Mega Quiz 3: Researching Social Inequalities

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of these is NOT a feature of social differentiation?

a)

sex/gender

b)

age

c)

ethnicity

d)

pet ownership

2.

Which of these is NOT a feature of social inequality?

a)

access to education

b)

access to good housing stock and living conditions

c)

access to Class A drugs

d)

voting rights

3.

What was the name of the posh girl in Rich Kid, Poor Kid?

a)

Alice

b)

Alicia

c)

Anna

d)

Alisa

4.

What do we associate sociologists Davis & Moore with?

a)

social statistics

b)

social stratification

c)

social housing

d)

sociological stratification

5.

Davis & Moore are Functionalists

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Acc. to Davis & Moore, social stratification and inequality play a vital role in society

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Davis & Moore believe that the best jobs must be filled by people who are....

a)

academic and upper class

b)

buff

c)

well-qualified and obedient

d)

talented and efficient

8.

The process by which education channels students into suitable jobs for their abilities is known as Roll Allocation.

a)

True

b)

False

9.

Role Allocation leads to social stratification because not all people are equally talented or skilled.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

Social stratification leads to the emergence of....

a)

different social classes

b)

deviant subcultures

c)

bra-burning radical lesbians

d)

sex, drugs and rock'n'roll

11.

What do Functionalists call a society where the talented and skilled obtain the best jobs and opportunities?

a)

geographic

b)

democratic

c)

autocratic

d)

meritocratic

12.

Functionalists justify meritocracy by arguing that long periods spent in professional training deserve top salaries.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Which of these is NOT a criticism of the Functionalist idea of meritocracy?

a)

Many people inherit wealth, they do not work for it

b)

Not all poorer people accept their lot

c)

Company directors may pay inflated salaries in a capitalist society

d)

Doctors and dentists are pay too much in comparison to other professions

14.

What branch of sociology is Peter Saunders?

a)

Functionalist

b)

Marxist

c)

New Right

d)

Postmodernist

15.

Acc. to Saunders, economic growth has decreased the living standards of people in the UK and Western World.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Saunders argues that even the WHO are better off under a capitalist, meritocratic system?

a)

rich

b)

poor

c)

underclass

d)

women and ethnic minorities

17.

For Saunders, capitalism produces....

a)

imbeciles

b)

ignorance

c)

undertakers

d)

innovators

18.

Critics of the NR position argue that social stratification leads to resentment which often leads to crime and disorder.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

Marxists argue that class inequalities are rooted in the superstructure.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Neo-Marxists focus on why workers are not often aware of class exploitation.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Workers experience false class consciousness via the infrastructure.

a)

True

b)

False

22.

Which of these is NOT an ideological state apparatus?

a)

peers

b)

education

c)

media

d)

religion

23.

Acc to Neo-Marxists, what does the superstructure pass onto people?

a)

COVID-19

b)

rabies

c)

ruling class ideology

d)

social class ideology

24.

Which Neo-Marxist is chiefly associated with the argument that education is not meritocratic owing to ISA?

a)

Marcuse

b)

Bourdieu

c)

Bowles

d)

Althusser

25.

Bourdieu is chiefly associated with the idea of cultural capital.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Acc to Bourdieu, poor people rarely blame capitalism for their failure because they are socialised into accepting meritocracy.

a)

True

b)

False

27.

Which of the below is a famous Neo-Marxist group of sociologists?

a)

The Frankfurter School

b)

The Freiburg School

c)

The France School

d)

The Frankfurt School

28.

Acc to the Frankfurt School, what diverts the working classes from their plight?

a)

education

b)

the media

c)

religion

d)

philosophy

29.

Weber criticised traditional Marxism for explaining away social inequality entirely by economic factors.

a)

True

b)

False

30.

Which of the below is NOT a frequent criticism of Marxism with regard to social inequality?

a)

it focuses too heavily on economics

b)

it assumes all working class people are brainwashed

c)

it over-exaggerated wealth disparities

d)

it did not anticipate the emergence of a middle class

31.

Weber argued that STATE and PARTY further created social division, not just socio-economic class.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Weber argued that social class, status and party overlapped in society, so that there were multiple social classes.

a)

True

b)

False

33.

Status refers to a group of individuals who work together due to common backgrounds, aims or interests.

a)

True

b)

False

34.

Party refers to differences between social groups in the social honour or prestige they are accorded by others.

a)

True

b)

False

35.

Complete the sentence: Status is not always determined by...

a)

skin colour

b)

class

c)

gender

d)

sexuality

36.

A person's market position (status) is increased through acquiring skills, whatever their social class or job type.

a)

True

b)

False

37.

Which of these is NOT an indicator or symbol of status, in Weberian theory?

a)

religious denomination

b)

speech

c)

clothes

d)

housing

38.

Weber is more useful for analysing modern society because he deals with complex intersections of social class.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Huge disparities in health and social conditions by postcode are known as...

a)

The Birmingham Effect

b)

The London Effect

c)

The Manchester Effect

d)

The Glasgow Effect

40.

Weberian sociologist Parkin argued that ethnicity overrides class when it comes to discrimination.

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Acc to Barron & Norris, the labour market is divided into the primary and secondary sectors

a)

True

b)

False

42.

The primary sector consists of low paid, PT jobs done primarily by women and ethnic minorities.

a)

True

b)

False

43.

In 2010, how many sex discrimination cases were successful in employment tribunals?

a)

17%

b)

27%

c)

37%

d)

47%

44.

Barron & Norris theory of primary and secondary labour markets is known as....

a)

labour market theory

b)

dual market theory

c)

dual labour market theory

d)

double market theory

45.

Bradley criticises dual labour market theory because it does not account for inequalities within the same sector.

a)

True

b)

False

46.

Rex & Tomlinson argue that class and status inequality has led to....

a)

a white underclass

b)

a female underclass

c)

a disabled underclass

d)

a black underclass

47.

Liberal feminists argue that gender role socialisation and gender ideology has led to matriarchal stratification.

a)

True

b)

False

48.

What does Oakley argue is the main reason for the subordination of women in the labour market?

a)

the male superiority ideology

b)

the children rule ideology

c)

the mother-housewife ideology

d)

the Little Women ideology

49.

Lees and Sharpe's research found that teenage girls are now prioritising education and careers.

a)

True

b)

False

50.

According to the Fawcett Society, by what amount did men outnumber women in Parliament in 2013?

a)

2 to 1

b)

3 to 1

c)

4 to 1

d)

5 to 1

51.

Marxist-Feminists argue that social class stratification is more influential than gender stratification.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

Delphy is a Radical Feminist who argues that men and women are separate social classes entirely, owing to the exploitation of women.

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Which of these schools of sociology have NOT influenced Sylvia Wallby?

a)

Weberian

b)

Radical Feminism

c)

Marxist-Feminism

d)

Postmodernism

54.

Which one of the below is NOT one of the three elements of patriarchal stratification, acc to Wallby?

a)

subordination

b)

depression

c)

exploitation

d)

oppression

55.

How many social structures, or pillars, are there of patriarchy, acc to Wallby?

a)

4

b)

6

c)

8

d)

10

56.

These 6 pillars are: domestic div of labour, vertical & horizontal segregation at work, the patriarchal state, failure of law to protect women, media representations of women, cultural double standards (sexual).

a)

True

b)

False

57.

Catherine Hakim's view, that many women choose the homemaker role, is known as:

a)

Mum Knows Best Theory

b)

Irrational Choice Theory

c)

Rational Choice Theory

d)

Women's Choice Theory

58.

Positivist refers to that which can be scientifically verified

a)

True

b)

False

59.

The interpretivist approach views reality as something objective

a)

True

b)

False

60.

Interpretivist studies usually involve which kind of data?

a)

quantitative

b)

positivist

c)

interactive

d)

qualitative

61.

Durkheim wrote 'Social Meanings of Suicide.'

a)

True

b)

False

62.

What concept refers to whether findings from research give a true picture of what or who is being studied?

a)

representativeness

b)

validity

c)

reliability

d)

generalisability

63.

What concept refers to whether a project can be repeated and give similar results?

a)

validity

b)

representativeness

c)

generalisibility

d)

reliability

64.

A study where those sampled reflect the characteristics of the larger population is known as:

a)

generalisable

b)

representative

c)

valid

d)

reliable

65.

A study where research findings can be applied to the whole population under study is known as:

a)

generalisable

b)

valid

c)

representative

d)

reliable

66.

Data collected by the researcher themselves is known as secondary data.

a)

True

b)

False

67.

Contents analysis involves primary data.

a)

True

b)

False

68.

The process of breaking down a research project into its constituent parts is known as operationalisation.

a)

True

b)

False

69.

Which German word means to be empathic in qualitative research?

a)

Vergehen

b)

Verstaendnis

c)

Verstehen

d)

Gestehen

70.

A trend is a set of data that follows a certain recognisable direction or shape.

a)

True

b)

False

71.

A trend is a repetition of a data pattern over time.

a)

True

b)

False

72.

An initial study undertaken to test the reliability of the research design is known as...

a)

a prequel study

b)

a pre-emptive study

c)

a primary study

d)

a pilot study

73.

When researchers check that they have correctly interpreted data, this is known as....

a)

researcher validation

b)

respondent validation

c)

respondent checks

d)

participant validation

74.

Sampling is either representative and non-random or unrepresentative and random.

a)

True

b)

False

75.

A gatekeeper is someone who might give you access to a difficult group to research.

a)

True

b)

False

76.

What type of sampling involves subdividing the population into separate proportional categories?

a)

cluster

b)

stratified

c)

systematic

d)

quota

77.

The sampling frame or framework is a list of names from the general population who can be researched.

a)

True

b)

False

78.

A sampling framework is a list of names or organisations that fit the target population being researched.

a)

True

b)

False

79.

Which one of the below is NOT a type of non-random, unrepresentative type of sampling?

a)

purposive sampling

b)

cluster sampling

c)

chain referral sampling

d)

opportunity sampling

80.

The Hawthorne Effect is also known as Social Undesirability Theory in Social Psychology.

a)

True

b)

False

81.

What was the film we watched that demonstrated social inequalities in Newcastle?

a)

You, Daniel Black

b)

I, Daniel Brown

c)

I, Daniel Blake

d)

I, Daniel Black

82.

Mixed methods research and methodological pluralism are the same thing.

a)

True

b)

False

83.

Looking at the overall research picture from a number of angles is known as...

a)

hexagonisation

b)

circularisation

c)

multi-angled theory

d)

triangulation

84.

The opposite of deception research is...

a)

covert observation

b)

convent observation

c)

overt observation

d)

yoghurt observation

85.

An interview schedule is a list of people to be interviewed in qualitative research.

a)

True

b)

False

86.

What do we call an interview which is like a conversation in style?

a)

unstructured

b)

semi-structured

c)

structured

d)

interactionist

87.

Exponential snowball sampling involves asking one person at a time to participate in research.

a)

True

b)

False

88.

A social survey provides more large-scale standardized data than a questionnaire.

a)

True

b)

False

89.

Impression management usually takes place in quantitative research.

a)

True

b)

False

90.

Low response rate is a common pitfall of questionnaires.

a)

True

b)

False

91.

Which type of research involves keeping a self-reflective journal or engaging in self-reflection?

a)

ethnographic

b)

longitudinal

c)

autoreflective

d)

autoethnographic

92.

The Marshmallow Test investigated WHAT ability among children?

a)

gratification deferral

b)

referred gratification

c)

advance gratification

d)

deferred gratification

93.

Which of these is the odd one out?

a)

snowball sampling

b)

purposive sampling

c)

chain referral sampling

d)

opportunity sampling

94.

What does Carol mean by Gran Answers?

a)

Mentioning Bingo in your A Level answers

b)

Writing in a very general way with no theories or named sociologists

c)

Writing in 1950s English

d)

Writing whilst dressed in a twinset and pearls

95.

In exams, it is better to divide your time up equally between answers.

a)

True

b)

False

96.

All lessons and teaching resources used in class are on Carol's Moodle page.

a)

True

b)

False

97.

The OCR Textbook and Revision guide is available in E Format from the college library

a)

True

b)

False

98.

Examiners are interested in hearing your opinions, more than sociological theory

a)

True

b)

False

99.

It's ok to write a short paragraph for a 24 mark answer.

a)

True

b)

False

100.

Who is the leader of the Labour Party?

a)

Sir Kier Starmer

b)

Jeremy Corbyn

c)

Rebecca Long-Bailey

d)

Boris Johnson