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WorksheetsMega Quiz 3: Researching Social Inequalities
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Which of these is NOT a feature of social differentiation?
sex/gender
age
ethnicity
pet ownership
Which of these is NOT a feature of social inequality?
access to education
access to good housing stock and living conditions
access to Class A drugs
voting rights
What was the name of the posh girl in Rich Kid, Poor Kid?
Alice
Alicia
Anna
Alisa
What do we associate sociologists Davis & Moore with?
social statistics
social stratification
social housing
sociological stratification
Davis & Moore are Functionalists
True
False
Acc. to Davis & Moore, social stratification and inequality play a vital role in society
True
False
Davis & Moore believe that the best jobs must be filled by people who are....
academic and upper class
buff
well-qualified and obedient
talented and efficient
The process by which education channels students into suitable jobs for their abilities is known as Roll Allocation.
True
False
Role Allocation leads to social stratification because not all people are equally talented or skilled.
True
False
Social stratification leads to the emergence of....
different social classes
deviant subcultures
bra-burning radical lesbians
sex, drugs and rock'n'roll
What do Functionalists call a society where the talented and skilled obtain the best jobs and opportunities?
geographic
democratic
autocratic
meritocratic
Functionalists justify meritocracy by arguing that long periods spent in professional training deserve top salaries.
True
False
Which of these is NOT a criticism of the Functionalist idea of meritocracy?
Many people inherit wealth, they do not work for it
Not all poorer people accept their lot
Company directors may pay inflated salaries in a capitalist society
Doctors and dentists are pay too much in comparison to other professions
What branch of sociology is Peter Saunders?
Functionalist
Marxist
New Right
Postmodernist
Acc. to Saunders, economic growth has decreased the living standards of people in the UK and Western World.
True
False
Saunders argues that even the WHO are better off under a capitalist, meritocratic system?
rich
poor
underclass
women and ethnic minorities
For Saunders, capitalism produces....
imbeciles
ignorance
undertakers
innovators
Critics of the NR position argue that social stratification leads to resentment which often leads to crime and disorder.
True
False
Marxists argue that class inequalities are rooted in the superstructure.
True
False
Neo-Marxists focus on why workers are not often aware of class exploitation.
True
False
Workers experience false class consciousness via the infrastructure.
True
False
Which of these is NOT an ideological state apparatus?
peers
education
media
religion
Acc to Neo-Marxists, what does the superstructure pass onto people?
COVID-19
rabies
ruling class ideology
social class ideology
Which Neo-Marxist is chiefly associated with the argument that education is not meritocratic owing to ISA?
Marcuse
Bourdieu
Bowles
Althusser
Bourdieu is chiefly associated with the idea of cultural capital.
True
False
Acc to Bourdieu, poor people rarely blame capitalism for their failure because they are socialised into accepting meritocracy.
True
False
Which of the below is a famous Neo-Marxist group of sociologists?
The Frankfurter School
The Freiburg School
The France School
The Frankfurt School
Acc to the Frankfurt School, what diverts the working classes from their plight?
education
the media
religion
philosophy
Weber criticised traditional Marxism for explaining away social inequality entirely by economic factors.
True
False
Which of the below is NOT a frequent criticism of Marxism with regard to social inequality?
it focuses too heavily on economics
it assumes all working class people are brainwashed
it over-exaggerated wealth disparities
it did not anticipate the emergence of a middle class
Weber argued that STATE and PARTY further created social division, not just socio-economic class.
True
False
Weber argued that social class, status and party overlapped in society, so that there were multiple social classes.
True
False
Status refers to a group of individuals who work together due to common backgrounds, aims or interests.
True
False
Party refers to differences between social groups in the social honour or prestige they are accorded by others.
True
False
Complete the sentence: Status is not always determined by...
skin colour
class
gender
sexuality
A person's market position (status) is increased through acquiring skills, whatever their social class or job type.
True
False
Which of these is NOT an indicator or symbol of status, in Weberian theory?
religious denomination
speech
clothes
housing
Weber is more useful for analysing modern society because he deals with complex intersections of social class.
True
False
Huge disparities in health and social conditions by postcode are known as...
The Birmingham Effect
The London Effect
The Manchester Effect
The Glasgow Effect
Weberian sociologist Parkin argued that ethnicity overrides class when it comes to discrimination.
True
False
Acc to Barron & Norris, the labour market is divided into the primary and secondary sectors
True
False
The primary sector consists of low paid, PT jobs done primarily by women and ethnic minorities.
True
False
In 2010, how many sex discrimination cases were successful in employment tribunals?
17%
27%
37%
47%
Barron & Norris theory of primary and secondary labour markets is known as....
labour market theory
dual market theory
dual labour market theory
double market theory
Bradley criticises dual labour market theory because it does not account for inequalities within the same sector.
True
False
Rex & Tomlinson argue that class and status inequality has led to....
a white underclass
a female underclass
a disabled underclass
a black underclass
Liberal feminists argue that gender role socialisation and gender ideology has led to matriarchal stratification.
True
False
What does Oakley argue is the main reason for the subordination of women in the labour market?
the male superiority ideology
the children rule ideology
the mother-housewife ideology
the Little Women ideology
Lees and Sharpe's research found that teenage girls are now prioritising education and careers.
True
False
According to the Fawcett Society, by what amount did men outnumber women in Parliament in 2013?
2 to 1
3 to 1
4 to 1
5 to 1
Marxist-Feminists argue that social class stratification is more influential than gender stratification.
True
False
Delphy is a Radical Feminist who argues that men and women are separate social classes entirely, owing to the exploitation of women.
True
False
Which of these schools of sociology have NOT influenced Sylvia Wallby?
Weberian
Radical Feminism
Marxist-Feminism
Postmodernism
Which one of the below is NOT one of the three elements of patriarchal stratification, acc to Wallby?
subordination
depression
exploitation
oppression
How many social structures, or pillars, are there of patriarchy, acc to Wallby?
4
6
8
10
These 6 pillars are: domestic div of labour, vertical & horizontal segregation at work, the patriarchal state, failure of law to protect women, media representations of women, cultural double standards (sexual).
True
False
Catherine Hakim's view, that many women choose the homemaker role, is known as:
Mum Knows Best Theory
Irrational Choice Theory
Rational Choice Theory
Women's Choice Theory
Positivist refers to that which can be scientifically verified
True
False
The interpretivist approach views reality as something objective
True
False
Interpretivist studies usually involve which kind of data?
quantitative
positivist
interactive
qualitative
Durkheim wrote 'Social Meanings of Suicide.'
True
False
What concept refers to whether findings from research give a true picture of what or who is being studied?
representativeness
validity
reliability
generalisability
What concept refers to whether a project can be repeated and give similar results?
validity
representativeness
generalisibility
reliability
A study where those sampled reflect the characteristics of the larger population is known as:
generalisable
representative
valid
reliable
A study where research findings can be applied to the whole population under study is known as:
generalisable
valid
representative
reliable
Data collected by the researcher themselves is known as secondary data.
True
False
Contents analysis involves primary data.
True
False
The process of breaking down a research project into its constituent parts is known as operationalisation.
True
False
Which German word means to be empathic in qualitative research?
Vergehen
Verstaendnis
Verstehen
Gestehen
A trend is a set of data that follows a certain recognisable direction or shape.
True
False
A trend is a repetition of a data pattern over time.
True
False
An initial study undertaken to test the reliability of the research design is known as...
a prequel study
a pre-emptive study
a primary study
a pilot study
When researchers check that they have correctly interpreted data, this is known as....
researcher validation
respondent validation
respondent checks
participant validation
Sampling is either representative and non-random or unrepresentative and random.
True
False
A gatekeeper is someone who might give you access to a difficult group to research.
True
False
What type of sampling involves subdividing the population into separate proportional categories?
cluster
stratified
systematic
quota
The sampling frame or framework is a list of names from the general population who can be researched.
True
False
A sampling framework is a list of names or organisations that fit the target population being researched.
True
False
Which one of the below is NOT a type of non-random, unrepresentative type of sampling?
purposive sampling
cluster sampling
chain referral sampling
opportunity sampling
The Hawthorne Effect is also known as Social Undesirability Theory in Social Psychology.
True
False
What was the film we watched that demonstrated social inequalities in Newcastle?
You, Daniel Black
I, Daniel Brown
I, Daniel Blake
I, Daniel Black
Mixed methods research and methodological pluralism are the same thing.
True
False
Looking at the overall research picture from a number of angles is known as...
hexagonisation
circularisation
multi-angled theory
triangulation
The opposite of deception research is...
covert observation
convent observation
overt observation
yoghurt observation
An interview schedule is a list of people to be interviewed in qualitative research.
True
False
What do we call an interview which is like a conversation in style?
unstructured
semi-structured
structured
interactionist
Exponential snowball sampling involves asking one person at a time to participate in research.
True
False
A social survey provides more large-scale standardized data than a questionnaire.
True
False
Impression management usually takes place in quantitative research.
True
False
Low response rate is a common pitfall of questionnaires.
True
False
Which type of research involves keeping a self-reflective journal or engaging in self-reflection?
ethnographic
longitudinal
autoreflective
autoethnographic
The Marshmallow Test investigated WHAT ability among children?
gratification deferral
referred gratification
advance gratification
deferred gratification
Which of these is the odd one out?
snowball sampling
purposive sampling
chain referral sampling
opportunity sampling
What does Carol mean by Gran Answers?
Mentioning Bingo in your A Level answers
Writing in a very general way with no theories or named sociologists
Writing in 1950s English
Writing whilst dressed in a twinset and pearls
In exams, it is better to divide your time up equally between answers.
True
False
All lessons and teaching resources used in class are on Carol's Moodle page.
True
False
The OCR Textbook and Revision guide is available in E Format from the college library
True
False
Examiners are interested in hearing your opinions, more than sociological theory
True
False
It's ok to write a short paragraph for a 24 mark answer.
True
False
Who is the leader of the Labour Party?
Sir Kier Starmer
Jeremy Corbyn
Rebecca Long-Bailey
Boris Johnson
