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Final Exam Review 19-20

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do you know about a neutral atom's protons and electrons?

a)

They are the same

b)

They can be added together to determine the mass number

c)

They are different

d)

They can be determined by looking at the atomic mass

2.

If a neutral atom has 6 electrons and 8 neutrons, what is it's identity?

a)

Silicon

b)

Carbon

c)

Oxygen

d)

Helium

3.

Which of the following accurately describes the Law of Conservation of Matter?

a)

The total mass of the products will be less than the total mass of the reactants

b)

The total mass of the reactants will be less than the total mass of the products

c)

The total mass of the reactants will be the same as the total mass of the products

d)

The mass of the products and reactants are unrelated since they are different compounds

4.

Use the solubility curve attached to help you answer the following question:


If I dissolved 10 g of KClO3 in 100 mL of water at 30oC, how would I define the solution?

a)

Supersaturated

b)

Unsaturated

c)

Saturated

5.

What particle determines the identity of the element?

a)

Proton

b)

Neutron

c)

Electron

d)

Quark

6.

What subatomic particles must be gained or lost in order for an atom to form an ion?

a)

Proton

b)

Neutron

c)

Electron

d)

Prion

7.

What elements can be found to the left of the metalloid staircase and are typically form cations (+ charge)?

a)

Metals

b)

Nonmetals

c)

Metalloids

d)

Noble Gases

8.

What makes all elements except the noble gases unstable?

a)

They have a full valence shell

b)

They have larger nuclei

c)

They do not have a full valence shell

d)

They are all metals

9.

Which element would you expect to have properties most similar to sodium (Na)?

a)

Potassium

b)

Magnesium

c)

Neon

d)

Chlorine

10.

Which of the following differences between ionic and covalent compounds is a correct statement?

a)

Ionic bonds form between two nonmetals and covalent bonds result from metals and nonmetals bonding

b)

Covalent compounds can only exist as gases

c)

Ionic and metallic bonds are the same thing

d)

Ionic bonds transfer electrons and covalent bonds share them

11.

What type of elements form covalent compounds?

a)

Only metals

b)

Only nonmetals

c)

Metals and nonmetals

d)

Only transition metals

12.

Which of the following represents and ionic compound?

a)

CO2

b)

KF

c)

CF4

d)

Na

13.

Which of the following would accurately depict the formula for an ionic bond between Magnesium (Mg) and Fluorine (F)?


HINT: Think about each element's group number and how that relates to charge!

a)

Mg2F

b)

MgF

c)

MgF2

d)

Mg2F2

14.

CH4 + _____Cl2 --> CCl4 + 4HCl


What coefficient for Cl2 is needed to balance the equation?

a)

1

b)

0

c)

2

d)

4

15.

In what state of matter do particles have the most energy?

a)

Plasma

b)

Solid

c)

Liquid

d)

Gas

16.

Which of the following accurately describes how particles in a liquid move?

a)

Particles move freely throughout their container

b)

Particles vibrate back and forth

c)

Particles slip past one another but do not move completely freely

d)

Particles only move in a gas

17.

What happens to the pressure of a gas when its temperature is decreased? Assume the volume is constant.

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It does not change

d)

It depends on the identity of the gas

18.

Which of the following has the lowest concentration of sugar?

a)

A gallon of tea with four cups of sugar

b)

A gallon of tea with a cup of sugar

c)

A gallon of tea with two spoonfuls of sugar

d)

A gallon of tea with a pinch of sugar

19.

The more solute that a solution has dissolved in a given volume of solvent, the ___________ the concentration.

a)

lower

b)

higher

20.

Which of the following would result in an increase in the rate at which a solute can dissolve?

a)

Cooling the solution

b)

Allowing the solution to stand completely still for a long period of time

c)

Packing the solute into big chunks (from small pieces/powder)

d)

Heating the solution

21.

Use the solubility curve attached to answer the following question:


What is the maximum amount of KCl solute that can dissolve at 30oC?

a)

10 g

b)

45 g

c)

35 g

d)

50 g

22.

How would you describe a solution with a pH of 7?

a)

Acidic

b)

Basic

c)

Neutral

23.

How would you describe a solution with a pH of 1.2?

a)

Acidic

b)

Basic

c)

Neutral

24.

How would you describe a solution with a pH of 9.6?

a)

Acidic

b)

Basic

c)

Neutral

25.

How many protons are in one atom on Carbon-14?

a)

14

b)

8

c)

6

d)

20