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Chpt 3 Court Systems

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A _____ records all the testimony in a courtroom.
a)
court reporter
b)
trial court administrator
c)
grand jury
d)
public defender
2.

Instead of having a trial, some cases are resolved through _____.

a)

Alternative Dispute Resolution

b)

Voir Dire

c)

Grand Jury

d)

Small Claims

3.
The authority  of a court to hear and decide cases
a)
Jurisdiction
b)
Hearing
c)
Judges
d)
Clause
4.
The lowest level court branch on the Federal Court system is...
a)
Supreme
b)
District
c)
Appellate
d)
Town
5.

This type of jurisdiction means the first court to hear a case...

a)

Appellate

b)

Concurrent

c)

Exclusive

d)

Original

6.
The judges may decide in one of three ways: uphold (AGREE) the original decision, reverse (disagree) the decision, or __________the case—send it back to the lower court to be tried again
a)
Rewind
b)
Reverse
c)
Reup
d)
Remand
7.

Top level of the federal court system

a)

Appellate Courts

b)

Supreme Court

c)

District Courts

d)

Exclusive Jurisdiction

8.

Which is true about appellate courts?

a)

They have original jurisdiction only.

b)

Trials are heard with a judge and jury.

c)

They only hear misdemeanor cases.

d)

Judges review cases without a jury.

9.
The Supreme Court is to make decisions based on what?
a)
Personal opinions
b)
Constitution
c)
Public's opinion
d)
Declaration of Independence
10.

A dispute resolution method where a mediator assists parties to exchange ideas, information or possible alternatives

a)

Mediation

b)

Reconciliation

c)

Arbitration

d)

Facilitation

11.

A dispute resolution method where both parties present their case before an independent arbitrator who will make a final and binding decision

a)

Arbitration

b)

Reconciliation

c)

Judicial Determination

d)

Mediation

12.

What is the role of the mediator?

a)

Offer a solution to the parties involved in the mediation

b)

Act as an impartial third party facilitating discussion without taking a side

c)

Investigate the issue being discussed

d)

To pronounce the verdict of the jury

13.

The outcome of mediation is legally binding

a)

True

b)

False

14.

The outcome of arbitration is...

a)

Decided by the parties and is not legally binding

b)

Decided by the parties and is legally binding

c)

Decided by the arbitrator and is not legally binding

d)

Decided by the arbitrator and is legally binding

15.

Which of the following are benefits of arbitration? Check all that apply.

a)

Usually faster than a court case

b)

The outcome is legally binding

c)

Allows for win-win scenarios for the parties

d)

Provides a cooperative solution

16.

Which of the following are disadvantages of mediation? Check all that apply.

a)

A solution may not be reached

b)

Only allows for win/lose scenarios

c)

Can be expensive due to significant fees

d)

Decision is not legally binding

17.
The Court of Appeals must take every case appealed to it.
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
18.
The Supreme Court must take every case appealed to it.
a)
TRUE
b)
FASLE
19.
A decision made by an appellate court that acts as a law to cases with very similar facts  is called a(n) _______________.
a)
opinion
b)
precedent
c)
trial
d)
hearing
20.
A court where a case begins is called a(n)_________ court.
a)
appellate
b)
trial
c)
primary 
d)
original
21.

The highest court you can appeal to is ________________.

a)

Probate Court

b)

The State Supreme Court

c)

The U.S. Supreme Court

d)

The Court of Appeals

22.
The Supreme Court does not have to take every case that comes along because there are too many petitions for one court to hear.
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
23.
Cases in the appellate courts are heard by one judge, they are not important enough to use the time of more than one person.
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
24.
The Court of Appeals holds trial all over again to find out what happened.
a)
TRUE
b)
FALSE
25.
Decisions from the Court of Appeals and the Supreme Court are precedent for new cases.
a)
TRUE 
b)
FALSE
26.
The Supreme Court only hears cases with __________ issues.
a)
juvenile 
b)
business
c)
important
d)
civil rights
27.
Which United States court has only original jurisdiction?
a)
Supreme Court
b)
Military Court
c)
District Court
d)
Court of Appeals
28.
What is the best title for this diagram?
a)
Organization of the Universal Court
b)
Organization of the Magistrate Courts
c)
Organization of the Virginia Court System
d)
Organization of the US Court System
29.
What is the highest court in the country?
a)
District Court
b)
Court of Appeals
c)
Supreme Court
d)
Military Court
30.

What is the best title for the empty box of the diagram?

a)

Connecticut Court of Appeals

b)

United States Court of Appeals

c)

World Court of Appeals

d)

Military Court of Appeals

31.
An appellate court bases its decisions primarily on
a)
Transcripts of the trial & selected witness testimony
b)
Transcripts of the trial & appellate briefs
c)
Appellate briefs & selected witness testimony
d)
Appellate briefs, witness testimony, and transcripts
32.
Which of the following is not a court with a specialized jurisdiction?
a)
Family courts
b)
Probate courts
c)
Small claims court
d)
Trial court
33.

A court having jurisdiction over estates is...

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Associate Circuit Court

c)

Municipal Court

d)

Probate Court

34.

A court that hears cases involving individuals usually between the ages of 13 to 18 is called...

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Associate Circuit Court

c)

Probate Court

d)

Juvenile Court

35.

Tyler is 14 years old and was caught stealing an iPhone at the mall. What court would he be seen in?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Associate Circuit Court

c)

Probate Court

d)

Juvenile Court

36.

Mrs. Greene has 12 unpaid parking tickets, what court would she been seen it?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Appeals Court

c)

Municipal Court

d)

Small Claims Court

37.

Roommates, Ryan and Jerry, are arguing over who owns the xbox and all the games. They plan on settling their disagreement in court. What court would they be seen in?

a)

Supreme Court

b)

Appeals Court

c)

Municipal Court

d)

Small Claims Court

38.

States have different "lower courts" - some of them include (click all that apply):

a)

County courts

b)

Municipal courts

c)

Family Courts

d)

Juvenile Courts

e)

Appeals Courts

39.

A case about people's last wills, that specify what should be done to a deceased person's property would be likely handled in a:

a)

Family Court

b)

Juvenile Court

c)

Probate Court

d)

Municipal Court

40.

The U.S. Supreme Court will review a decision from a lower court if it involves (a)   law.

41.

The U.S. Supreme Court may review a case if it involves the U.S. (a)   .

42.

When a Supreme Court or higher court agrees to hear a case, they send a court order to request case records, this is called

a)

Writ of Certiorari

b)

summary judgment

c)

verdict

d)

precedent