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Unemployment Rate

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When an economy uses all of its labor resources in the most efficient way possible, it has achieved

a)

full employment.

b)

minimal unemployment.

c)

structural unemployment.

d)

classical employment.

2.

The unemployment rate is a(n) __________ indicator.

a)

coincident

b)

irrelevant

c)

lagging

d)

leading

3.

Which type of unemployment is voluntary?

a)

Cyclical unemployment

b)

Seasonal unemployment

c)

Structural unemployment

d)

Frictional unemployment

4.

There are jobs available in Javier’s town; however, none of the jobs are a good match for his skills and experience. This is an example of __________ unemployment.

a)

seasonal

b)

structural

c)

frictional

d)

technological

5.

Which of the following is an example of technological unemployment:

a)

The cancellation of a TV show leaves its actors, writers, and production crews out of work.

b)

The local outlawing of single-use plastics leads to fewer jobs in straw factories.

c)

The recent trend in healthier eating leads to fewer jobs producing soda.

d)

The invention of digital photography leads to fewer jobs developing film.

6.

Which of the following is an example of seasonal unemployment:

a)

A frozen yogurt shop decreases its staff in winter.

b)

A person moves to Chicago to look for a job that matches his/her skills.

c)

A truck driver is replaced by a self-driving truck.

d)

An engineer’s job contract expires.

7.

Which of the following is a potential reason for structural unemployment:

a)

A change in consumer preferences

b)

Increased competitiveness of main industries in the economy

c)

An overabundance of available jobs

d)

People transitioning between jobs

8.

The poor economy is causing consumer demand and spending to go down. As a result, companies aren’t hiring. This is called __________ unemployment.

a)

classical

b)

structural

c)

frictional

d)

cyclical

9.

The classical theory of unemployment states that unemployment begins when

a)

prices decrease.

b)

wages rise too high.

c)

demand goes down.

d)

spending goes up.

10.

According to the classical theory of unemployment, the best solution for unemployment is to

a)

cut wages.

b)

increase prices.

c)

encourage spending.

d)

decrease inflation.

11.

The Keynesian theory of unemployment states that unemployment begins when

a)

spending goes up.

b)

demand goes down.

c)

prices decrease.

d)

businesses cut wages.

12.

According to the Keynesian theory of unemployment, the best solution for unemployment is to

a)

keep prices the same.

b)

increase inflation.

c)

increase demand.

d)

cut wages.

13.

During difficult economic times, the unemployment rate is often

a)

unimportant.

b)

understated.

c)

at its lowest.

d)

not calculated.

14.

The official unemployment rate does not include wait unemployment or

a)

150 million workers.

b)

underemployment.

c)

truck drivers.

d)

business cycles.

15.

Which of the following is usually the first effect that unemployment has on an individual or family:

a)

Higher crime rates

b)

Less tax revenue

c)

Economic recession

d)

Lowered standard of living

16.

Long-term unemployment may affect an individual by

a)

building savings.

b)

lowering crime rates.

c)

eroding his/her skills.

d)

improving mental health.

17.

Unemployment affects the economy by

a)

raising wages.

b)

forcing businesses to shut down.

c)

reducing demand and spending.

d)

increasing production.

18.

Long-term unemployment may affect the nation by

a)

increasing poverty

b)

increasing volunteerism.

c)

lowering crime rates.

d)

lowering the value of currency.

19.

Unemployment benefits can have a positive effect on the economy by

a)

raising prices.

b)

stimulating demand.

c)

increasing tax revenue.

d)

creating new jobs.

20.

Unemployment can have a positive effect on individuals by

a)

reducing levels of poverty.

b)

lowering prices of goods and services.

c)

stimulating demand in the economy.

d)

encouraging them to create their own businesses.