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Formation of a new speciesABC

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mutations...

a)

Are predictable

b)

Are controllable

c)

Are spontaneous

d)

Are constant

2.

A new river forms and splits two populations, causing ______________ speciation

a)

Sympatric

b)

Allopatric

c)

Extreme

d)

Convergent

3.

Orcas occur in the same habitat but some are avoiding each other and do not interbreed. They have different diets, vocal behavior, and social structures. What type of speciation is this?

a)

Allopatric

b)

Sympatric

4.

The emergence of a mountain range is an event that would lead to (a)   speciation

5.

The emergence of new rivers or streams is a type of ____________ isolation.

a)

Temporal

b)

Mechanical

c)

Behavioral

d)

Geographic

6.

When the Grand Canyon in Arizona formed, two populations of one squirrel species were separated by the giant canyon. This is an example of _____________ speciation.

a)

Allopatric

b)

Sympatric

c)

Simple

d)

Divergent

7.

Different finch populations lived on separate islands with different environments. They evolved to best adapt to those particular environments and can no longer mate. What type of speciation is this?

a)

Allopatric

b)

Sympatric

c)

Temporal

d)

Mechanical

8.

Which one of the following shows discontinuous variation?

a)

Eye colour

b)

Height

c)

Strength

d)

Weight

9.

Click on all of the following that show continuous variation?

a)

Blood group

b)

Height

c)

Milk yield

d)

skin colour

10.

What type of graph do we use for discontinuous variation?

a)

A bell-shape

b)

Bar chart

c)

Line graph

d)

Scatter Graph

11.

The total number of alleles in a population is the population’s..

a)

Genotype

b)

Phenotype

c)

Gene flow

d)

Gene pool

12.

Males of different species of the fruit fly Drosophila that live in the same parts of the Hawaiian island have different elaborate courtship rituals that involve fighting other males and stylized movements that attract females. What type of reproductive isolation does this represent?

a)

Habitat isolation

b)

Behavioral isolation

c)

Temporal isolation

d)

Gametic isolation

13.

Some species of Anopheles mosquito live in brackish water, some in running freshwater, and others in stagnant water. What type of reproductive barrier is most obviously separating these different species?

a)

Behavioral isolation

b)

Temporal isolation

c)

Habitat isolation

d)

Gametic isolatio

14.

Two species of frogs belonging to the same genus occasionally mate, but the offspring do not complete development. What is the mechanism for keeping the two frog species separate?

a)

The prezygotic barrier called hybrid isolation

b)

The postzygotic barrier called hybrid isolation

c)

The postzygotic barrier called mechanical isolation

d)

The prezygotic barrier called mechanical isolation

15.

Which of the following contribute to the evolution of new species?

A. gene mutation

B. polyploidy

C. natural selection

D. hybridization

a)

I, II and III

b)

II, III and IV

c)

I, II and IV

d)

I, II, III and IV

16.

When has speciation occurred?

a)

When populations no longer look the same

b)

When populations are living in different environments

c)

When populations no longer have the same frequency of alleles

d)

When populations can no longer interbreed

17.

This image demonstrates

a)

Founder Effect

b)

Bottleneck Effect

c)

Immigration

d)

Emigration

18.

This image demonstrates

a)

Founder Effect

b)

Bottleneck Effect

c)

Immigration

d)

Emigration

19.

Gene mutations can be classified as harmful, beneficial or (a)  

20.

True or False? Polyploidy plays no role in evolution, while polysomy does.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

21.

Name the bleeding disease occurring in the Royal families in Europe that was caused by inbreeding.

(a)  

22.

The Bonsmara cattle are a good example of ____in animals.

a)

inbreeding

b)

outbreeding