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INTESTINES/ACCESSORY ORGANS

Total questions: 67

Worksheet time: 1hrs 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Provides additional enzymes to help nutrients get absorbed by the small intestine.

a)

liver

b)

kidneys

c)

gall bladder

d)

pancreas

2.
An organ of the digestive system that makes chemicals to help the body break down fats and rid itself of harmful substances.
a)
esophagus
b)
mouth
c)
liver
d)
stomach
3.
a)
pancreas
b)
esophagus
c)
stomach
d)
liver
4.

Which is produced by this structure?

a)

gastrin

b)

pepsin

c)

amylase

d)

bile

5.

Name this structure

a)

spleen

b)

gall bladder

c)

pancreas

d)

jejunum

6.
Which organ makes enzymes (lactase, amylase, protease, maltase) to break down the food that you eat?
a)
gallbladder
b)
liver
c)
pancreas
d)
rectum
7.

What might happen if you had your pancreas removed?

a)

Your intestines might have trouble breaking down food

b)

Your stomach might have trouble producing hydrochloric acid

c)

You would not be able to chew properly

d)

You would have trouble producing saliva

8.

Which of the following are accessory organs of the digestive system?

a)

liver, stomach, & esophagus

b)

pancreas, liver, and gall bladder

c)

liver, stomach, & intestines

d)

intestines, anus, and stomach

9.
Food does not pass through which of the following? 
a)
stomach
b)
liver
c)
esophagus
d)
mouth
10.
Small muscular pouch responsible for storing bile
a)
pancreas
b)
mechanical
c)
amylase
d)
gallbladder
11.
Bile is made by which digestive organ?
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Stomach
c)
Rectum
d)
Liver
12.
What organ is this?
a)
liver 
b)
gall bladder
c)
pancreas
d)
spleen
13.

Which of the followings is the largest organ in the body?

a)

liver

b)

pancreas

c)

gall bladder

d)

stomach

14.
The green pouch below the liver is known as the 
a)
Gallbladder
b)
Bladder
c)
Pancreas
d)
Cystic Duct
15.

Which of these is NOT a function of the pancreas?

a)

Produce bile

b)

Produce glucagon

c)

produce insulin

d)

produce bicarbonate ion

16.
Put the 3 sections of the small intestine in the correct anatomical order.
a)
Duodenum, Jejunum, Ileum
b)
Ileum, Jejunum, Duodenum
c)
Duodenum, Ileum, Jejunum
d)
Jejunum, Duodenum, Ileum
17.

What region is number 10?

a)

Appendix

b)

Ascending colon

c)

Rectum

d)

Cecum

18.

What region is number 9?

a)

Cecum

b)

Transverse colon

c)

Appendix

d)

Ascending colon

19.

What region is number 6?

a)

Rectum

b)

Cecum

c)

Sigmoid colon

d)

Descending colon

20.

What region is number 1?

a)

Transverse colon

b)

Ascending colon

c)

Descending colon

d)

Sigmoid colon

21.

What region is number 8?

a)

Ascending colon

b)

Descending colon

c)

Transverse colon

d)

Sigmoid colon

22.

WHICH ARE THE ACCESSORY ORGANS?

a)

A,B,C

b)

A,B,D

c)

A,C,D

23.

SECRETES THE BICARBONATE ION THAT HELPS NEUTRALIZE ACIDIC CHYME?

a)

A,

b)

B

c)

D

24.

HAS OVER 500+ DIFFERENT FUNCTIONS?

a)

A,

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

25.

HEPATITIS ORGAN?

a)

A,

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

26.

GETS REMOVED IN A CHOLECYSTECTOMY?

a)

A,

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

27.

CIRRHOSIS ORGAN?

a)

A,

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

28.

WHAT IS THIS ANATOMY?

a)

HAUSTRA

b)

VILLI

c)

TONSILS

29.

RELATIVE pH OF CHYME AS IT ENTERS THE DUODENUM?

a)

ACIDIC

b)

BASIC

30.

ILEUM?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

31.

ANATOMY NOT FOUND IN THIS SECTION OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT?

a)

PEYER'S PATCHES

b)

HAUSTRA

c)

M.A.L.T.

32.

WHERE BILE AND PANCREATIC ENZYMES ARE DUMPED INTO?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

33.

AN EXAMPLE OF CIRRHOSIS OF THE LIVER?

a)

YES

b)

NO

34.

2-3 TIMES A DAY, AFTER A MEAL, WHICH ONE NATURALLY OCCURS?

a)

A MASS MOVEMENT

b)

A PERISTALTIC RUSH

c)

KERATINIZATION

35.

BEST ASSOCIATED WITH WHICH TERM BELOW?

a)

SNELLEN

b)

PEYER'S

c)

BRISTOL

36.

THESE ARE INFLAMED POUCHES FORMING FROM THE COLON KNOWN AS...?

a)

DIVERTICULITIS

b)

ULCERS

c)

HEPATITIS

37.

THE DETERGENT BEING USED TO BREAK DOWN THE GREASE MOLECULES ON THESE HANDS IS SIMILAR TO THE ACTION OF...?

a)

MUCOUS

b)

CHYME

c)

BILE

d)

THE BICARBONATE ION

38.

THE ARROWS ARE POINTING TO WHAT ANATOMY?

a)

HAUSTRA

b)

RUGAE

c)

VILLI

39.

A GOOD EXAMPLE OF...?

a)

IBS

b)

HEMORRHOIDS

c)

CIRRHOSIS

d)

PERIODONTITIS

40.

I USED THIS PIX IN MY SLIDESHOW WHEN TEACHING ABOUT...?

a)

HAUSTRA

b)

LIVER ANATOMY

c)

PEYER'S PATCHES

41.

THE FATTY, DRAPE-LIKE COVERING OVER ABDOMINAL ORGANS IS CALLED...?

a)

MUCIN

b)

MESENTERY

c)

OMENTUM

42.

NOT A DIGESTIVE ORGAN?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

43.

TISSUE THAT HOLDS INTESTINES TOGETHER?

a)

OMENTUM

b)

HAUSTRA

c)

MESENTERY

44.

YELLOWISH PIGMENT ASSOCIATED WITH JAUNDICE?

a)

LACTASE

b)

BILIRUBIN

c)

BICARBONATE ION

d)

MELANIN

45.

THIS PHOTO SHOWS THE WALL OF THE SMALL INTESTINE WITH A TYPE OF LYMPHATIC TISSUE (seen in red) CALLED...?

a)

PEYER'S PATCHES

b)

HAUSTRA

c)

VILLI

46.

WHICH ONE BELOW PERFORMS THIS TYPE OF CATABOLISM?

a)

AMYLASE

b)

BILE

c)

PEPSIN

47.

WHICH IS AN "evil" INTESTINAL BACTERIA?

a)

H. pylori

b)

C. difficile

c)

H. sapien

48.

THE CONNECTIVE TISSUE BETWEEN THE SECTIONS OF THE SMALL INTESTINE IS CALLED MESENTERY?

a)

YES

b)

NO

49.

THIS ISSUE IS BEST ASSOCIATED WITH WHICH DIGESTIVE ACTION?

a)

MASS MOVEMENT

b)

PERISTALTIC RUSH

c)

VALSALVA MANEUVER

50.

A LACTEAL?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

4

51.

A GOOD PIX TO USE WHEN LEARNING ABOUT...?

a)

CIRRHOSIS

b)

MALOCCLUSION

c)

G.E.R.D.

d)

CROHN'S DISEASE

52.

BEST ASSOCIATED WITH...?

a)

FECAL TRANSPLANTS

b)

A CHOLECYSTECTOMY

c)

BILE

53.

THIS SHOWS THE ANATOMY OF SOMEONE WITH...?

a)

GALL STONES

b)

CIRRHOSIS

c)

CELIAC DISEASE

54.

THIS BABY MOST LIKELY SUFFERS FROM ______________________________ JAUNDICE?

a)

OBSTRUCTIVE

b)

PHYSIOLOGIC

55.

SIGMOID COLON?

a)

A

b)

C

c)

E

d)

H

e)

G

56.

NOT A DIGESTIVE ISSUE ASSOCIATED WITH THE ANATOMY IN THIS PART OF THE GI TRACT?

a)

DIVERTICULITIS

b)

COLITIS

c)

COLON CANCER

d)

CELIAC DISEASE

57.

Type of secretions from this organ?

a)

exocrine

b)

endocrine

c)

both of the above

58.

WHERE ARE THESE LOCATED?

a)

COLON

b)

JEJUNUM

c)

LIVER

d)

STOMACH

59.

RELATIVE pH OF CHYME AS IT ENTERS THE COLON?

a)

ACIDIC

b)

NEUTRAL

60.

BILIRUBIN IS A COMPONENT OF WHICH BLOOD CELL?

a)

LEUKOCYTE

b)

THROMBOCYTE

c)

ERYTHROCYTE

61.

WHICH IS REMOVED DURING A CHOLECYSTECTOMY?

a)

GALL BLADDER

b)

PANCREAS

c)

STOMACH

d)

LIVER

62.

WHICH VASCULATURE SHUTTLES RECENTLY ABSORBED FOOD PARTICLES TO THE LIVER?

a)

INFERIOR VENA CAVA

b)

AORTA

c)

PORTAL VEIN

63.

NOT A FUNCTION OF THE LARGE INTESTINE?

a)

ABSORB FOOD PARTICLES

b)

ABSORB WATER

c)

PRODUCE VITAMINS

d)

BIND AND STORE FECES

64.

ORGAN IN THE UPPER LEFT ABDOMINAL QUADRANT?

a)

LIVER

b)

APPENDIX

c)

SPLEEN

d)

GALL BLADDER

65.

WHERE CHYME LEAVES THE SMALL INTESTINE AND ENTERS THE LARGE INTESTINE?

a)

PYLORIC SPHINCTER

b)

ILEOCECAL VALVE

c)

SIGMOID COLON

d)

PEYERS PATCHES

66.

LONGEST SECTION OF THE SMALL INTESTINE?

a)

ILIUM

b)

JEJUNUM

c)

DUODENUM

67.

DELIVERS INTESTINAL NUTRIENTS TO THE LIVER?

a)

PORTAL VEIN

b)

SUPERIOR VENA CAVA

c)

ILEOCECAL VALVE

d)

ABDOMINAL AORTA

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