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Ocean chemistry and carbon cycle

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the carbon cycle?

a)

the series of processes by which carbon compounds are interconverted in the environment

b)

When fossil fuels are burned

c)

Photosynthesis

d)

The process of carbon moving between the land and air, causing climate change.

2.

Which two systems are in "balance" with each other.

a)

Volcanism and ocean acidification

b)

Photosynthesis and respiration

c)

Plankton and crabs

d)

The carbon cycle and the nitrogen cycle

3.

What is not an issue involved in the burning of fossil fuels.

a)

Releases previously trapped carbon into the atmosphere.

b)

Causes air pollution

c)

Contributes to acid rain

d)

Reduces ocean salinity.

4.

What is a greenhouse gas?

a)

A gas that can absorb UV light

b)

A gas that can absorb infrared light

c)

A gas that can absorb visible light

d)

A gas found in a greenhouse

5.

Which of the following is NOT a greenhouse gas?

a)

Ozone

b)

Chlorofluorocarbons

c)

Nitrogen

d)

Methane

6.

What is the greenhouse effect?

a)

Climate change

b)

The sole source of heat for Earth

c)

The process in which heat is trapped in the atmosphere.

d)

A natural process that traps air in the atmosphere.

7.

The pH of an acidic solution will be...

a)

Lower then 7

b)

Above 7

c)

Exactly 7

8.

Thermohaline circulation is also known as...

a)

The undersea escalator

b)

The deep current

c)

The fishy highway

d)

The Great Ocean Conveyor Belt

9.

What moves surface currents?

a)

Gravity

b)

High salinity

c)

Wind

d)

The moon

10.

What causes deepwater formation (surface currents becoming deep currents)

a)

An increase in density due to cooling and increasing salinity.

b)

An increase in density due to cooling and decreasing salinity.

c)

A decrease in density due to cooling and increasing salinity.

d)

A decrease in density due to cooling and decreasing salinity.

11.

Which of these processes causes salinity to increase?

a)

Precipitation

b)

Ice melt

c)

evaporation

d)

Deep water formation

12.

Which process causes salinity to decrease

a)

weathering of rocks

b)

Ice melting

c)

evaporation

d)

ice formation

13.

What is not a reason plankton are vital to the global ecosystem?

a)

They produce 50% of Earths oxygen.

b)

They are a vital part of the food chain.

c)

They filter waste material from the ocean.

d)

They make oil through fecal pellets and death.

14.

I didn't want there to be 13 questions. Option 1 is correct.

a)

Option 1

b)

Option 2

c)

Option 3

d)

Option 4