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CHAPTER 14 and 15

Total questions: 55

Worksheet time: 27mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

"Right drug" has to do with: Giving the patient the correct medication.

a)

True

b)

False

2.
A intramuscular injection is given in the __________.
a)
vein
b)
muscle tissue
c)
under the skin
d)
none of these
3.
Needle diameter is measured in _________.
a)
circumference
b)
radius
c)
gauge
d)
millimeters
4.
A intravenous injections are given in the _________. 
a)
vein
b)
skin
c)
muscle
d)
eye
5.
Which of the following is not a type of injection?
a)
Intramuscular
b)
Subcutaneous
c)
Intraveneous
d)
Intradorsal
6.
Which injection is given in the muscle?
a)
Intramuscular
b)
Subcutaneous
c)
Intraveneous
d)
Intrader
7.
A medication that is taken twice a day:
a)
TID
b)
BID
c)
QID
d)
q8h
8.
A q2h medication is taken:
a)
Every 2 hours
b)
Every 2 days
c)
Every
9.
TID medications are taken:
a)
Twice per day
b)
At morning and at night only.
c)
Three Times per Day
d)
Before Meals
10.

Dose+Strength=

a)

dosage

b)

volume

c)

unit

d)

strength

11.

Substance that makes a solution less concentrated

a)

solute

b)

solution

c)

liquid

d)

diluent

12.

Pressure exerted by a liquid

a)

osmotic pressure

b)

hydrostatic pressure

c)

atmospheric pressure

d)

solid pressure

13.

How high should the IV bag be from the level of the vein?

a)

14-16 inches

b)

12-14 inches

c)

18-20 inches

d)

20-22 inches

14.

Agents that cause blistering if infiltrated into subcutaneous tissue

a)

irritants

b)

vesicants

c)

diluent

d)

solute

15.

When contrast medium is to be injected through a spinal needle into the subarachnoid space; lumbar puncture

a)

intramuscular

b)

sucutaneous

c)

intrathecal

d)

intradermal

16.

Blood escaping into the tissues; also called infiltration

a)

intravasation

b)

irritation

c)

edema

d)

extravasation

17.

Cheek; route of administering paste-like medication

a)

sublingual

b)

topical

c)

buccal

d)

intramuscular

18.

Route of administering medication in the digestive tract

a)

enteral

b)

parenteral

c)

topical

d)

transdermal

19.

1 way physicians prescribes medication in the imaging department

a)

telephonic order

b)

written order

c)

prn order

d)

stat order

20.

chest pain that radiates down the inner left arm accompanied by a feeling of suffocation and impending death

a)

respiratory arrest

b)

pleurisy

c)

angina pectoris

d)

GERD

21.

A fluid passing into the tissues from a leaking IV infusion from a vein

a)

intravasation

b)

extravasation

c)

edema

d)

infiltration

22.

Treatment introduced into the body other than through the digestive system

a)

enteral

b)

intramuscular

c)

intrathecal

d)

parenteral

23.

Written document containing rules, polices, procedures, regulations, and orders for the conduct of patient care in various stipulated clinical situations

a)

Written order

b)

verbal order

c)

standing order

d)

stat order

24.

Small, sterile glass or plastic container that usually contains a single dose of a solution

a)

cartridge

b)

ampule

c)

vial

d)

packet

25.

The most common cause of death for individuals under 40 years of age in the United States is:

a)

stroke

b)

heart attack

c)

trauma

d)

high blood pressure

26.

If a patient complains of sudden, intense chest pain, often described as a crushing pain, you should assume, until proven otherwise, that the patient is having a(n):

a)

indigestion

b)

asthma attack

c)

grand-mal seizure

d)

heart attack

27.

A minimal amount of brain damage, characterized by “seeing stars” or very brief loss of consciousness, is called:

a)

epitaxis

b)

a coma

c)

vertigo

d)

concussion

28.

A common term for myocardial infarction is:

a)

asthma

b)

nosebleed

c)

heart attack

d)

stroke

29.

The purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale is to objectively:

a)

define how long a patient will be in a coma.

b)

assess changes in a patient’s LOC over time.

c)

indicate if a patient is only sleeping.

d)

monitor the stages of a coma.

30.

A patient who suddenly demonstrates increased thirst, increased urinary output, decreased appetite, nausea, weakness, confusion, and coma requires the administration of:

a)

CPR

b)

GLUCOSE

c)

OXYGEN

d)

INSULIN

31.

When a patient is unable to cope with secretions or emesis because of a low level of consciousness, the emergency treatment most likely needed is:

a)

oxygen administration

b)

medication administration.

c)

suction.

d)

tracheotomy.

32.

An emergency drug given to reverse bronchospasm is:

a)

isoproterenol.

b)

digoxin.

c)

acetaminophen

d)

succinylcholine chloride

33.

When possible, trauma patients with massive life-threatening conditions will be treated at a:

a)

Level I trauma center.

b)

Level II trauma center.

c)

Level III trauma center.

d)

Level IV trauma center.

34.

Research has proven that victims of massive trauma who survive the initial injury have a greater chance of recovery if their condition can be stabilized within the “golden” period, which refers to the first:

a)

15 minutes

b)

4 hours

c)

hour

d)

24 hours

35.

A serious, unexpected event that demands immediate attention is correctly termed a(n):

a)

disaster

b)

emergency

c)

trauma

d)

code

36.

The three greatest risks to survival that determine priority in a trauma unit are paralysis, cardiac arrest, and:

a)

respiratory arrest

b)

fracture

c)

concussion

d)

syncope

37.

An x-ray order designated STAT indicates that the patient’s well-being may be jeopardized by

a)

x-ray exposure.

b)

failure to supply supplemental oxygen.

c)

lack of caution when moving the patient

d)

delay in completing the examination.

38.

A large area, such as a lobby, used in the event of a disaster for the process of identifying the victims, performing initial examinations, and assigning priorities for further care is called a:

a)

trauma unit.

b)

triage station

c)

situational dispatch area

d)

disaster emergency center.

39.

A multidrawered cabinet on wheels that contains medications, supplies, and equipment needed in the event of a cardiac arrest is called a(n):

a)

emergency cart

b)

defibrillator.

c)

trauma chest.

d)

team support vehicle.

40.

An oxygen mask that has an attached reservoir bag that fills with 100% oxygen and a valve to prevent exhaled gas from being inhaled again is called a:

a)

Venturi mask

b)

nonrebreathing mask

c)

partial rebreathing mask

d)

particulate respirator

41.

The process of placing an artificial airway through the mouth or nose and into the trachea is commonly called:

a)

intubation

b)

tracheotomy

c)

ventilation

d)

defibrillation

42.

An emergency drug that is a vasoconstrictor, increases cardiac output, raises blood pressure, and relaxes bronchioles is

a)

amiodarone

b)

atropine

c)

epinephrine.

d)

diazepam

43.

Xylocaine (Lidocaine) is a drug found on the emergency code cart that can be used for treating cardiac emergencies because it is a(n):

a)

vasoconstrictor.

b)

vasodilator.

c)

anticonvulsant.

d)

antidysrhythmic.

44.

A drug usually takes effect most rapidly when administered:

a)

orally.

b)

intravenously

c)

intradermally.

d)

intramuscularly.

45.

Administering nitroglycerine under the patient’s tongue is an example of:

a)

sublingual administration.

b)

parenteral administration.

c)

subcutaneous injection.

d)

intravascular administration

46.

Failure to apply pressure to the vein after discontinuing an IV can result in:

a)

coagulation.

b)

infiltration.

c)

hematoma.

d)

laceration.

47.

Which of the following sites is preferred when giving IM injections to children younger than age 5?

a)

The vastus lateralis muscle of the lateral thigh

b)

The deltoid muscle of the upper arm

c)

The gluteus maximus muscle

d)

The quadriceps muscle of the anterior thigh

48.

If an IV infusion runs too fast, it may cause:

a)

a hematoma

b)

pulmonary edema.

c)

angina pectoris.

d)

a synergistic effect

49.

Direct placement of the medication into the digestive tract, orally, rectally, or via nasogastric tube, is referred to as the ______________ route of administration.

a)

parenteral

b)

sublingual

c)

subcutaneous

d)

enteral

50.

The application of medication to the surface of the skin is referred to as the ___________ route of administration.

a)

dermal

b)

cutaneous

c)

topical

d)

enteral

51.

A “skin test,” such as a test for tuberculosis, which is administered to an area on the anterior forearm, is an example of the _________________ route of medication administration.

a)

topical

b)

cutaneous

c)

enteral

d)

intradermal

52.

When charting the administration of a medication, the record must include:

1. the date and time of administration.

2. the name of the medication.

3. the strength of the medication.

4. the route of administration.

a)

2 only

b)

1 and 2 only

c)

2 and 4 only

d)

1, 2, 3, and 4

53.

Administering nitroglycerine under the patient’s tongue is an example of:

a)

parenteral administration

b)

subcutaneous injection.

c)

ntravascular administration.

d)

sublingual administration.

54.

A common site for blood draws and emergency IV injections is

a)

the brachial artery.

b)

the saphenous vein

c)

the median cubital vein.

d)

the pulmonary vein.

55.

When an IV is running at the rate of 15 to 20 drops/min, the patient will receive approximately:

a)

20 mL/hr.

b)

30 mL/hr

c)

60 mL/hr.

d)

120 mL/hr.