WorksheetsCHAPTER 14 and 15
Total questions: 55
Worksheet time: 27mins
"Right drug" has to do with: Giving the patient the correct medication.
True
False
Dose+Strength=
dosage
volume
unit
strength
Substance that makes a solution less concentrated
solute
solution
liquid
diluent
Pressure exerted by a liquid
osmotic pressure
hydrostatic pressure
atmospheric pressure
solid pressure
How high should the IV bag be from the level of the vein?
14-16 inches
12-14 inches
18-20 inches
20-22 inches
Agents that cause blistering if infiltrated into subcutaneous tissue
irritants
vesicants
diluent
solute
When contrast medium is to be injected through a spinal needle into the subarachnoid space; lumbar puncture
intramuscular
sucutaneous
intrathecal
intradermal
Blood escaping into the tissues; also called infiltration
intravasation
irritation
edema
extravasation
Cheek; route of administering paste-like medication
sublingual
topical
buccal
intramuscular
Route of administering medication in the digestive tract
enteral
parenteral
topical
transdermal
1 way physicians prescribes medication in the imaging department
telephonic order
written order
prn order
stat order
chest pain that radiates down the inner left arm accompanied by a feeling of suffocation and impending death
respiratory arrest
pleurisy
angina pectoris
GERD
A fluid passing into the tissues from a leaking IV infusion from a vein
intravasation
extravasation
edema
infiltration
Treatment introduced into the body other than through the digestive system
enteral
intramuscular
intrathecal
parenteral
Written document containing rules, polices, procedures, regulations, and orders for the conduct of patient care in various stipulated clinical situations
Written order
verbal order
standing order
stat order
Small, sterile glass or plastic container that usually contains a single dose of a solution
cartridge
ampule
vial
packet
The most common cause of death for individuals under 40 years of age in the United States is:
stroke
heart attack
trauma
high blood pressure
If a patient complains of sudden, intense chest pain, often described as a crushing pain, you should assume, until proven otherwise, that the patient is having a(n):
indigestion
asthma attack
grand-mal seizure
heart attack
A minimal amount of brain damage, characterized by “seeing stars” or very brief loss of consciousness, is called:
epitaxis
a coma
vertigo
concussion
A common term for myocardial infarction is:
asthma
nosebleed
heart attack
stroke
The purpose of the Glasgow Coma Scale is to objectively:
define how long a patient will be in a coma.
assess changes in a patient’s LOC over time.
indicate if a patient is only sleeping.
monitor the stages of a coma.
A patient who suddenly demonstrates increased thirst, increased urinary output, decreased appetite, nausea, weakness, confusion, and coma requires the administration of:
CPR
GLUCOSE
OXYGEN
INSULIN
When a patient is unable to cope with secretions or emesis because of a low level of consciousness, the emergency treatment most likely needed is:
oxygen administration
medication administration.
suction.
tracheotomy.
An emergency drug given to reverse bronchospasm is:
isoproterenol.
digoxin.
acetaminophen
succinylcholine chloride
When possible, trauma patients with massive life-threatening conditions will be treated at a:
Level I trauma center.
Level II trauma center.
Level III trauma center.
Level IV trauma center.
Research has proven that victims of massive trauma who survive the initial injury have a greater chance of recovery if their condition can be stabilized within the “golden” period, which refers to the first:
15 minutes
4 hours
hour
24 hours
A serious, unexpected event that demands immediate attention is correctly termed a(n):
disaster
emergency
trauma
code
The three greatest risks to survival that determine priority in a trauma unit are paralysis, cardiac arrest, and:
respiratory arrest
fracture
concussion
syncope
An x-ray order designated STAT indicates that the patient’s well-being may be jeopardized by
x-ray exposure.
failure to supply supplemental oxygen.
lack of caution when moving the patient
delay in completing the examination.
A large area, such as a lobby, used in the event of a disaster for the process of identifying the victims, performing initial examinations, and assigning priorities for further care is called a:
trauma unit.
triage station
situational dispatch area
disaster emergency center.
A multidrawered cabinet on wheels that contains medications, supplies, and equipment needed in the event of a cardiac arrest is called a(n):
emergency cart
defibrillator.
trauma chest.
team support vehicle.
An oxygen mask that has an attached reservoir bag that fills with 100% oxygen and a valve to prevent exhaled gas from being inhaled again is called a:
Venturi mask
nonrebreathing mask
partial rebreathing mask
particulate respirator
The process of placing an artificial airway through the mouth or nose and into the trachea is commonly called:
intubation
tracheotomy
ventilation
defibrillation
An emergency drug that is a vasoconstrictor, increases cardiac output, raises blood pressure, and relaxes bronchioles is
amiodarone
atropine
epinephrine.
diazepam
Xylocaine (Lidocaine) is a drug found on the emergency code cart that can be used for treating cardiac emergencies because it is a(n):
vasoconstrictor.
vasodilator.
anticonvulsant.
antidysrhythmic.
A drug usually takes effect most rapidly when administered:
orally.
intravenously
intradermally.
intramuscularly.
Administering nitroglycerine under the patient’s tongue is an example of:
sublingual administration.
parenteral administration.
subcutaneous injection.
intravascular administration
Failure to apply pressure to the vein after discontinuing an IV can result in:
coagulation.
infiltration.
hematoma.
laceration.
Which of the following sites is preferred when giving IM injections to children younger than age 5?
The vastus lateralis muscle of the lateral thigh
The deltoid muscle of the upper arm
The gluteus maximus muscle
The quadriceps muscle of the anterior thigh
If an IV infusion runs too fast, it may cause:
a hematoma
pulmonary edema.
angina pectoris.
a synergistic effect
Direct placement of the medication into the digestive tract, orally, rectally, or via nasogastric tube, is referred to as the ______________ route of administration.
parenteral
sublingual
subcutaneous
enteral
The application of medication to the surface of the skin is referred to as the ___________ route of administration.
dermal
cutaneous
topical
enteral
A “skin test,” such as a test for tuberculosis, which is administered to an area on the anterior forearm, is an example of the _________________ route of medication administration.
topical
cutaneous
enteral
intradermal
When charting the administration of a medication, the record must include:
1. the date and time of administration.
2. the name of the medication.
3. the strength of the medication.
4. the route of administration.
2 only
1 and 2 only
2 and 4 only
1, 2, 3, and 4
Administering nitroglycerine under the patient’s tongue is an example of:
parenteral administration
subcutaneous injection.
ntravascular administration.
sublingual administration.
A common site for blood draws and emergency IV injections is
the brachial artery.
the saphenous vein
the median cubital vein.
the pulmonary vein.
When an IV is running at the rate of 15 to 20 drops/min, the patient will receive approximately:
20 mL/hr.
30 mL/hr
60 mL/hr.
120 mL/hr.
