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The Northern Renaissance: Crash Course European History #3

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 1hrs 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Renaissance was shaped and promoted by the discovery of _____________ in the mid-15th century?

a)

telegraph

b)

printing press

c)

artwork

d)

Queen Elizabeth

2.

What problems did Gutenberg's printing press solve? (check all that apply)

a)

Most books in Europe were copied from other books slowly by hand

b)

Copying books by hand was expensive so most people could not afford them.

c)

Copying books by hand introduced errors into texts

3.

How many books were printed in the first 50 years the printing press was in Europe?

a)

20 million

b)

50

c)

150

d)

1,500

4.

“________________________________ meant that far more people had the opportunity to encounter far more voices from across time and space.”

a)

kings

b)

Petrach

c)

printing

d)

Italy

5.

Brueghel’s ___________________________________ is a famous secular work from the Renaissance. Describe one interesting or bizarre thing you see happening in this painting

a)

David

b)

School of Athens

c)

Dutch Proverbs

d)

Saturn Devouring His Son

6.

European Universities began "spending less time studying religious texts" and? (check all that apply)

a)

more time investigating the human condition

b)

thinking about how to organize human societies

c)

how to establish and enforce laws.

7.

Who is known as the “Prince of the Humanists?” Why does he earn this title?

a)

Petrarch

b)

Queen Elizabeth

c)

Michaelangelo

d)

Desiderius Erasmus of Rotterdam

8.

What did Erasmus say was important in The Education of a Christian Prince? (check all that apply)

a)

Erasmus said to study the classics and the deeds of worthy ancient leaders

b)

Erasmus also emphasized the importance of reading the Bible and the leading Christian authors

c)

He advocated for a middle road between the pagan ancients and the more recent Christian thinkers

9.

What is the Republic of Letters?

a)

Gutenberg's Printing Press

b)

A growing international community of humanists in Europe who corresponded with some five hundred people around Europe,

c)

Italian Renaissance

d)

Protestant Reformation

10.

What famous advice did Machiavelli give to a ruler in The Prince?

a)

, "Luther hatched a different bird entirely."

b)

"Kings should rule how they wish as peasants are worthless"

c)

"Torture your citizens and feed them to wolves"

d)

"One should wish to be both, but because it is difficult to united them in one person, it is much safer to be feared than loved."

11.

Machiavelli took a so-called "realist" view of politics which meant

a)

he believed a ruler should be kind to his people.

b)

he focused on how a ruler could maintain power more rather than it meant to be a noble person.

c)

he thought a ruler should writes book and go to a university.

d)

he considered it best for a ruler to give up his power.

12.

In "Art of War" Machiavelli argued that rulers needed to prepare for war by studying great military leaders of the past, and he believed that effective military leadership was vital to effective political leadership because those who win wars get to gain peace on their terms.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

Thomas More who wrote the classic book Utopia, which

a)

imagines a future with iPhones and classes with great history teachers like Mr. Rogers.

b)

imagines a dystopia or a future full of death and destruction.

c)

imagines a world ruled by fellow humanists and painters.

d)

imagines a society without private property, where reason and cooperation have replaced struggles for glory and power.

14.

What does the Book of the City of Ladies by Christine de Pizan argue?

a)

That women can be virtuous leaders, and rational beings, and leadership by virtuous women could beget virtuous communities.

b)

That women's place in society should be below that of men.

c)

That kings should rule with an iron fist.

d)

That humanistic analysis could lead to widespread peace and prosperity