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Transportation and Deposition along the coast.

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Waves are created by friction between the wind and the surface of the sea.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

What factors affect the size of waves?

a)

Strength of wind

b)

How long the wind has been blowing for

c)

The fetch. (The distance of ocean over which the wind blows)

d)

The amount of rainfall

3.

What do constructive waves do to the amount of sediment on the beach?

a)

The build the beach up (construct it)

b)

The remove beach sediment (destruct it)

4.

The movement of water up the beach is known as:

a)

swash

b)

backwash

5.

What happens when the waves don't have enough energy to carry sediment?

a)

Deposition

b)

Erosion

c)

Swash

d)

Backwash

6.

Tick all the true statements.

a)

The above diagram shows wave refraction.

b)

Wave energy is concentrated in the bay.

c)

Wave energy diverges in the bay

d)

Deposition occurs in the bay because there is less wave energy.

e)

Wave energy is concentrated on the headland

7.

Sediment being rolled along the seabed by the waves is known as:

a)

Traction

b)

Saltation

c)

Suspension

d)

Solution

8.

Sediment transported by floating in the water is known as:

a)

Traction

b)

Saltation

c)

Suspension

d)

Solution

9.

Sediment transported by being dissolved in the water known as:

a)

Traction

b)

Saltation

c)

Suspension

d)

Solution

10.

Sediment transported though a series of jumps is known as:

a)

Traction

b)

Saltation

c)

Suspension

d)

Solution

11.

The angle that the waves reach the shore at is determined by:

a)

The shape of the shoreline

b)

The direction of the wind

c)

The number of people on the beach

d)

The fetch

12.

If the waves approach the beach at a right angle, this will create

a)

a swash aligned beach

b)

a drift aligned beach

13.
The movement of material along a coast by waves that approach at an angle to the shore but recede straight down the beach is called...
a)
Longshore drift
b)
Swash
c)
Backwash
d)
Recession
14.

Longshore drift occurs when waves approach the beach at an angle.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Longshore drift usually goes in the same direction along a coastline because of the prevailing wind.

a)

True

b)

False