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Apologia Physical Science Module 16 Astrophysics

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which nuclear process happens in the sun's core

a)

nuclear fission

b)

nuclear fusion

2.

What is the process by which a large nucleus is split into smaller nuclei?

a)

nuclear fusion

b)

nuclear fission

3.

What are the two main types of variable stars?

a)

white dwarfs

b)

pulsating variables

c)

novas

d)

red giants

e)

Supergiants

4.

Apparent magnitude is...

a)

The brightness of a star as ween in the night sky. The smaller the number, the brighter the star.

b)

The brightness of a star, corrected for distance, on a scale of -8 to +19. The smaller the number the brighter the star.

5.

Absolute magnitude is...

a)

The brightness of a star as seen in the night sky.

b)

The brightness of a star, corrected for distance.

6.

Which type of stars do we find in section D on this chart?

a)

white dwarfs

b)

red giants

c)

supergiants

d)

main sequence stars

7.

Which type of star do we find in section A on this chart?

a)

white dwarfs

b)

red giants

c)

supergiants

d)

main sequence stars

8.

Which type of stars do we find in section B on this chart?

a)

white dwarfs

b)

red giants

c)

supergiants

d)

main sequence

9.

Which type of star do we find in section C of this chart?

a)

white dwarfs

b)

red giants

c)

supergiants

d)

main sequence

10.

What is the name of the galaxy to which Earth's solar system belongs and which type is it?

a)

Milky Way, Spiral

b)

Milky Way, irregular

c)

Andromeda, spiral

d)

Andromeda, irregular

11.

What do we call a large ensemble of stars, all interacting through gravitational force and orbiting around a common center?

a)

galaxy

b)

solar system

c)

universe

12.

What do we call the distance light could travel along in a straight line in one year?

a)

a light year

b)

a mile

c)

a meter

d)
13.

What is the amount of an isotope necessary to sustain a chain reaction?

a)

enough

b)

critical mass

c)

plenty

d)

danger

14.

Is it possible for a nuclear power plant to sustain a chain reaction?

a)

No, the plant does not have significantly more than the critical mass of the large nucleus

b)

Yes, nuclear power plants are dangerous

15.

Thank you for being awesome students this year, have a great summer!

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