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Genetics & Traits

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A characteristic that is passed from parent to offspring

a)

inherited trait

b)

acquired trait

c)

instinct

d)

learned behavior

2.

Ability to to ride a motorcycle

a)

inherited triat

b)

learned behavior

c)

instinct

3.

Characteristics that are passed down from parents to offspring.

a)

Learned Behavior

b)

Acquired Traits

c)

Instinct

d)

Inherited Traits

4.

Which of these is NOT an instinctive behavior?

a)

a bird building a nest

b)

a turtle burying its eggs

c)

a baby crying when they are hungry

d)

a farmer teaching a horse to pull a plow

5.

Which of these are characteristics of inherited traits?

a)

being able to speak in front of a crowd

b)

having green eyes and brown hair

c)

mastering your multiplication facts

d)

becoming a teacher

6.

Which of the following describes a learned behavior in a dog?

a)

black fur

b)

running fast

c)

four legs

d)

fetching sticks

7.

What is the chemical called that is found inside our cell's nucleus and determines our inherited traits?

a)

DNA

b)

genes

c)

chromosomes

d)

traits

8.

Every organism has traits that make it ________________.

a)

the same

b)

an animal

c)

unique

d)

learned

9.

A characteristic passed from parents to their offspring is called a __________________ trait.

a)

acquired

b)

inherited

c)

dominant

d)

recessive

10.

Which of the following is an example of an inherited trait?

a)

liking pizza

b)

riding a bike

c)

blowing bubbles with your gum

d)

freckles

11.

Which behavior is an instinct?

a)

a dog begging for food at the dinner table

b)

a chimpanzee using sign language

c)

a cat using a litter box

d)

a male grasshopper rubbing its legs together to attract a female

12.

Frogs live in many parts of the world. Some have webbed feet; others have separated toes. The difference in the frog's feet is an example of:

a)

an instinct

b)

an inherited trait

c)

a learned behavior

d)

a migration

13.

Which characteristic could be inherited from a parent?

a)

the type of shoes worn

b)

having scars

c)

the color of hair

d)

riding a bicycle

14.

Which characteristic is learned rather than inherited?

a)

the language you speak

b)

the shape of your nose

c)

the number of fingers on your hand

d)

the color of your eyes

15.

The genes in your body carry information about

a)

how many state capitals you know.

b)

the color you choose to dye your hair.

c)

the size of your feet.

d)

how to play your favorite board game.

16.
A dog rolls over and receives a treat. The dog rolls over again. This is an example of...
a)
learned behavior
b)
adaptive behavior
c)
inherited behavior
d)
instinctive behavior
17.

The following are inherited traits of humans EXCEPT...

a)

long hair

b)

blue eyes

c)

freckles

d)

small dimples

18.
Which sentence is TRUE?
a)
Acquired traits are passed from parents to offspring
b)
Inherited traits are passed from parents to offspring
c)
Behaviors are never inherited
d)
Behaviors are always inherited 
19.
A mother dog and her puppy both have curly fur. Which best explains this?
a)
in dogs, curly fur is more common than straight fur
b)
in dogs, curly fur is an acquired trait
c)
the mother dog acquired curly fur and passed on that trait to her puppy
d)
the mother dog inherited curly fur and passed on that trait to her puppy
20.
Which of the following is an acquired trait?
a)
blue eyes
b)
a good sense of smell
c)
a chipped tooth
d)
yellow flowers