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Nuclear Unit Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What nuclear radiation particle is this the notation for?

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

d)

neutron

2.

What type of nuclear reaction occurs in the Sun that releases large amounts of energy?

a)

nuclear fission

b)

nuclear fusion

c)

nuclear decay

d)

nuclear annihilation

3.

What is the image above an example of?

a)

combustion reaction

b)

nuclear fusion

c)

nuclear fission

d)

decomposition reaction

4.

What does the 234 stand for in this notation?

a)

number of protons and neutrons

b)

number of protons

c)

number of electrons

d)

number of protons, neutrons and electrons

5.

What atomic nucleus is equivalent to an alpha particle emitted during a radioactive process?

a)

Hydrogen

b)

Carbon

c)

Helium

d)

Deuterium

6.

What do the control rods in a nuclear reactor absorb to help slow down the nuclear reaction process?

a)

alpha particles

b)

beta particles

c)

gamma rays

d)

neutrons

7.

Which of the following types of nuclear radiation does not have a charge?

a)

alpha particle

b)

beta particle

c)

gamma ray

8.

When an unstable nucleus emits a high energy electron, this is an example of what type of nuclear process?

a)

alpha decay

b)

beta decay

c)

gamma decay

d)

nuclear fusion

9.

Which nuclear radiation particle has the greatest penetrating power (the power to go through objects)?

a)

alpha particle

b)

beta particle

c)

gamma ray

10.

During beta decay, what else happens in the nucleus besides emitting a beta particle?

a)

a neutron turns into a proton

b)

a proton turns into a neutron

c)

the mass of the nucleus significantly increases

d)

the mass of the nucleus significantly decreases

11.

What is the symbol for the reactant atom in this nuclear reaction?

a)

Th

b)

Rn

c)

Ra

d)

U

12.

What is the mass number of the unknown product?

a)

214

b)

215

c)

213

d)

210

13.

What country is the Chernobyl nuclear power plant site located in today?

a)

United States

b)

Japan

c)

Ukraine

d)

Russia

14.

What is the fuel used in most nuclear reactors?

a)

U-235

b)

C-14

c)

Tritium

d)

Diesel

15.

For a nuclear reactor to produce usable amounts of energy, there must be a ________________________ happening in the core of the reactor.

a)

meltdown

b)

chain reaction

c)

combustion reaction

d)

single nuclear reaction

16.

Which of the following describes what gamma radiation is best?

a)

high energy electrons

b)

high energy Helium nuclei

c)

high energy photons of light

d)

large atomic nuclei

17.

This image is an example of what type of nuclear decay?

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

d)

neutron

18.

Which of the following best describes what occurs during nuclear fusion?

a)

two atomic nuclei are combined into one atomic nucleus

b)

one atomic nucleus is split into two or more atomic nuclei

c)

a Helium nucleus is ejected form an unstable large atomic nucleus

d)

an electron is ejected from an unstable large atomic nucleus

19.

This is is an example of;

a)

alpha decay

b)

beta decay

c)

gamma decay

d)

neutron decay

20.

How much material is left from a substance that has decayed through 2 half-lifes?

a)

50% of the original

b)

25% of the original

c)

12.5 % of the original

d)

100% of the original

21.

What type of material can block alpha particles?

a)

paper

b)

aluminum foil

c)

thick concrete block

d)

all of the above

22.

What is always conserved during a nuclear reaction?

a)

mass and charge

b)

element identity and atomic number

c)

the number of particles

d)

the total number of protons

23.

What type of nuclear reaction occurs to produce energy in a nuclear power plant?

a)

nuclear fusion

b)

nuclear fission

c)

nuclear combustion

d)

nuclear annihilation

24.

What are the mass number, atomic number and element symbol for the second product in this reaction?

a)

214, 82, Pb

b)

210, 80, Hg

c)

214, 83, Bi

d)

214, 81, Tl

25.

What is the harmful byproduct form the reactions in a nuclear power plant that must be stored for many years?

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

smog

c)

ozone reactive particles

d)

radioactive materials