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Biology Common Entrance Revision

Total questions: 24

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Give an example of discontinuous variation.

a)

blood group

b)

height

c)

weight

2.

Give an example of continuous variation

a)

blood group

b)

height

c)

weight

3.

What is the name of the finger like projections that line the small intestine?

a)

vili

b)

cillia

c)

cilia

d)

villi

4.

What is the name of the microscopic hair like structures that line the air passageway?

a)

villi

b)

cilia

c)

cillia

d)

vili

5.

What is the function of the villi in the small intestine?

4 lines
6.

What are the raw materials needed for respiration?

a)

water and oxygen

b)

glucose and oxygen

c)

glucose and water

d)

carbon dioxde and water

7.

What are the products of respiration?

a)

water and carbon dioxide

b)

glucose and oxygen

c)

glucose and carbon dioxide

d)

water and glucose

8.

What does anaerobic mean?

a)

Without carbon dioxide

b)

with oxygen

c)

Without oxygen

d)

With carbon dioxide

9.

Where does respiration happen?

a)

Inside the mitochondria inside cells.

b)

Inside the chloroplasts inside cells.

c)

Inside the vacuole inside cells.

d)

Inside the cell membrane inside cells

10.

What raw materials are needed for photosynthesis?

a)

glucose and water

b)

water and oxygen

c)

oxygen and glucose

d)

water and carbon dioxide

11.

What are the products of photosynthesis?

a)

glucose and carbon dioxide

b)

glucose and water

c)

glucose and oxygen

d)

water and oxygen

12.

What does the plant use the glucose for?

a)

Lots of things but mainly for photosynthesis.

b)

To make new molecules like starch, and to release energy in respiration and keep the plant alive.

c)

For making carbon dioxide and water.

d)

For making oxygen.

13.

Where does photosynthesis happen?

a)

inside the cell membrane inside the leaf cells.

b)

Inside the cell wall inside the leaf cells.

c)

Inside the chloroplasts inside the cells (mainly in the leaf cells).

d)

Inside the mitochondria inside the leaf cells.

14.

Plants also need minerals to stay healthy. The minerals are dissolved in the water taken up by the roots. The mineral (a)   is needed by the plant to make chlorophyll.

15.

What is pollination?

a)

Pollen from the anther comes into contact with the stigma.

b)

The nucleus from the pollen fuses with the nucleus of the egg cell.

c)

The pollen from the stigma touches the anther.

d)

The pollen from the ovary touches the egg.

16.

In plants, which is these is fertilisation?

a)

The female nucleus of the egg cell fuses with a another female nucleus inside the ovule.

b)

The female nucleus moves up the style and fuses with the pollen nucleus on the stigma.

c)

The male nucleus from the pollen fuses with the female nucleus of the egg cell. This happens inside an ovule.

d)

The pollen grain fuses with the ovule.

17.

Which disease is caused by a bacteria?

a)

measles

b)

cholera

c)

corona virus

d)

chicken pox

18.

Your white blood cells are part of your immune system and are there to destroy dangerous microbes that get into your body. Some white blood cells produce chemicals which destroy microbes like viruses. What are these chemicals called?

a)

antibodies

b)

enzymes

c)

poisonartis

d)

toxinosus

19.

Luckily with bacterial infections we have a type of medicine which kills most bacteria. What is this called?

a)

antimalarials

b)

antivirals

c)

antibiotics

d)

antibotulisms

20.

Your lungs are full of tiny air sacs that together provide a huge surface area for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide. What are these air sacs called?

a)

alvioluses

b)

spaghetti

c)

ravioli

d)

alveoli

21.

In human reproduction 3 main processes occur. Select the answer which shows these processes in the correct order of when they happen.

a)

1.implantation, 2.ovulation, 3.fertilisation

b)

1.fertilisation, 2.ovulation, 3.implantation

c)

1.ovulation, 2.implantation, 3.fertilisation

d)

1.ovulation, 2.fertilisation, 3.implantation

22.

In adult human females, ovulation happens once every 4 weeks (on average). What is ovulation?

a)

When an egg cell or ovum is released from an ovary into the oviduct.

b)

When an ovum fuses with a sperm cell.

c)

When an egg cell or ovum buries itself into the wall of the uterus.

d)

When a sperm cell is released into the oviduct.

23.

What digestive enzyme speeds up the breakdown of starch into glucose

a)

lipase

b)

protease

c)

amylase

d)

pepsin

24.

Egestion is....

a)

The removal of urine from the body

b)

The removal of undigested food (faeces)

c)

The removal of waste products of chemical reactions e.g. carbon dioxide

d)

The removal of saliva from the mouth