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Chapter 16 section 3 Origins of Capitalism

Total questions: 13

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A system in which the government controls the economic activity in a country is called

a)

capitalism

b)

manufacturing

c)

baking

d)

mercantilism

2.

Which of the following best describes a cottage industry?

a)

Products that are used in homes are bought and sold

b)

Business leaders build and sell small houses and cottages

c)

Colonists sell materials to their mother nations for profit

d)

Family members work in their homes to make part of a product

3.

Between the late 1500s and the early 1800s, which place were most enslaved people transported?

a)

southern Europe

b)

the New World

c)

western Africa

d)

all of Asia

4.

Which field was begun and developed successfully by Jews in the Netherlands?

a)

manufacturing

b)

banking

c)

shipbuilding

d)

merchandising

5.

The economic system in which individuals and private businesses run most industries is called

a)

mercantilism

b)

marketing

c)

capitalism

d)

trade

6.

European countries got wood, cotton, furs & dyes from colonies. What conclusion can you draw?

a)

Countries used their colonies to acquire raw materials

b)

Countries did their best to help their colonies

c)

The countries did not want the colonies to have these things

d)

Countries had no other place from which to buy these things

7.

Which nation gained economic power as a result of new trade routes and banking practices?

a)

England

b)

Spain

c)

France

d)

Portugal

8.

After an atlas was published in the late 1500s, traders were able to

a)

discover new ways of navigating the oceans

b)

find new sources of wealth around the world

c)

convince their nations to publish other books

d)

develop better ways of managing their finances

9.

Which of the following did not cause the demand for manufactured goods in Europe to rise?

a)

Population of Europe was growing and expanding

b)

Food became less costly, so there was more money to spend

c)

There were more colonies that got their goods from Europe

d)

Quality of manufactured goods was decreasing over time

10.

Which of the following best describes a market economy?

a)

Governments decide which goods and services people will make

b)

Manufacturers decide which goods & services people will buy

c)

Merchants decide which goods and services they will make

d)

Individuals decide which goods and services they will buy

11.

In order to maintain a profitable balance of trade, what did European countries try to do?

a)

import and export as few goods as possible

b)

import and export an equal amount of goods

c)

import more goods than they exported

d)

import fewer goods than they exported

12.

Why is competition among businesses important in a capitalist economic system?

a)

Competition ensures that all products will be good

b)

Competition affects how much products cost

c)

Competition determines who makes the goods

d)

Competition keeps prices of goods the same

13.

What usually happens in a market economy when the demand for a product rises?

a)

The seller of the product increases the supply

b)

The seller of the product decreases the supply

c)

The seller of the product decreases the quality

d)

The seller of the product increases the quality