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Marine Mammal Quiz

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Group of marine mammals including whales and dolphins.

a)

Cetecea

b)

Sirenia

c)

Pinnipedia

d)

Odontoceti

2.

Group of marine mammals known as "sea cows".

a)

Sirenia

b)

Odontoceti

c)

Mysticeti

d)

Carnivora

3.

Group of marine mammals that include seals and walruses.

a)

Pinnipedia

b)

Odontoceti

c)

Mysticeti

d)

Cetecea

4.

Group of marine mammals that includes sea otters and polar bears.

a)

Carnivora

b)

Sirenia

c)

Pinnipedia

d)

Odontoceti

5.

Whale group that have teeth, like orcas.

a)

Odontoceti

b)

Mysticeti

c)

Pinnipedia

d)

Sirenia

6.

Whale group that lack teeth and instead have flexible tooth plates.

a)

Mysticeti

b)

Cetecea

c)

Sirenia

d)

Pinnepedia

7.

Which of the following is a characteristic that all marine mammals possess?

a)

All reproduce using a method known as delayed implantation.

b)

All live full time in the water.

c)

All are carnivorous.

d)

All are able to maintain a near-constant body temperature.

8.

Which of the following is described as a hunting technique that humpback whales use by swimming toward each other to create a small circle of upward current bubbles to enclose their prey to eat.

a)

tail-slapping

b)

synchronized-netting

c)

bubble-netting

d)

breaching

9.

What whale is believed to have the most developed sonar, or echolocation, ability?

a)

baluga whales

b)

blue whales

c)

dolphins

d)

humpback whales

10.

Which of the following is, or are, true about polar bears?

a)

they have black skin and hollow fur

b)

they can walk up to 20 miles per day

c)

their feet are one of their most important features of their survival

d)

all of these

11.

What do sea otters do for most of their day?

a)

bark at each other and play

b)

eat and sun bathe

c)

swim and eat

d)

bark at each other and eat

12.

Why is echolocation found in some marine mammals and the ability to produce sound in all mammals such a beneficial adaptation to marine mammals?

a)

terrestrial mammals can't produce sound

b)

sound travels faster in water than on land

c)

it helps marine mammals confuse their pray

d)

only marine mammals rely on sound for hunting

13.

Seals have external ears, long necks, and the capability to walk easily on land.

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Which group of marine mammals contains the fastest swimmers?

a)

toothed whales

b)

seals

c)

sea lions

d)

baleen whales

15.

Which of the following are a part of the only strict herbivore group of the marine mammals?

a)

sea lions and seals

b)

polar bears

c)

otters

d)

dugongs and manatees

16.

What is unique about the whale group's nostril?

a)

it has developed tissue for producing sound

b)

it is located on the top portion of their head

c)

it is used for deep dives in the ocean to relieve pressure on their lungs

d)

it is a sensory organ that feels vibrations in the water for hunting

17.

Why do polar bears lay on their backs with their feet in the air?

a)

they are trying to warn off other organisms of the arctic

b)

they are trying to create heat, like when we shiver, to warm their bodies

c)

they are trying to cool their bodies

d)

they are signaling to other polar bears that they have found food

18.

Which of the following whale sounds are used for hunting?

a)

clicks

b)

burst-pulse

c)

frequency modulated whistles

d)

screeches

19.

Most aquatic mammals have longer gestation periods than other organisms and they normally only give birth to one offspring at a time.

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Why do polar bears have black skin and hollow fur?

a)

absorb sun to trap heat

b)

they are used as a cooling tool

c)

camouflage

d)

aides in sensing danger

21.

Pinnipeds are classified based on how they move. Choose the type of movement that applies to walruses.

a)

can move easily on land

b)

cannot move easily on land

c)

use fore-flippers to push forward when swimming

d)

use hind flippers and lower body to push forward while swimming

22.

What is the closest terrestrial relative to a manatee?

a)

elephant

b)

cow

c)

hippo

d)

rhino

23.

What is the smallest baleen whale?

a)

Pygmy

b)

Grey

c)

Brydes

d)

Sei

24.

What mythical creatures are manatees and dugongs believed to have inspired?

a)

mermaids

b)

unicorns

c)

dragons

d)

loch-ness

25.

How much food can a sea otter typically eat in a day?

a)

25% of their body weight

b)

15% of their body weight

c)

35% of their body weight

d)

45% of their body weight