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WorksheetsUnit 6: Thermodynamics
Total questions: 25
Worksheet time: 17mins
643 Joules of heat are generated and 321 Joules of work are done on the system during a chemical reaction. Calculate the change in the internal energy of the chemical system.
-322 Joules
322 Joules
643 Joules
964 Joules
A chemical reaction is run in which 513 Joules of heat are absorbed and the internal energy changes by +1234 Joules. Calculate "w" for the system.
-721 Joules
721 Joules
1747 Joules
1026 Joules
If 200 kJ of energy are evolved in a reaction, is this reaction endothermic or exothermic and what is the value of "q"?
exothermic; 200 kJ
exothermic; -200 kJ
endothermic; 200 kJ
endothermic; -200 kJ
Does this image depict an exothermic or endothermic reaction
exothermic
endothermic
Which energy diagram, A or B, depicts a reaction with a positive value of H?
A
B
What is the energy change when the temperature of 13.6 grams of gaseous nitrogen is decreased from 31.2 C to 23.2 C?
Specific heat of nitrogen: 1.04 J/g*C
-109 J
769 J
-113 J
113 J
When a sample of gaseous nitrogen is heated, 313 Joules of energy are added to a 12.4 gram sample and the final temperature is 24.7 C. What is the initial temperature of the nitrogen?
Specific heat of nitrogen: 1.04 J/g*C
-0.429 C
95700 C
0.429 C
24.7 C
A 47 gram aluminum spoon (specific heat 0.88 J/g*C ) at 29 C is placed in 185 grams of water (specific heat 4.184 J/g*C) at 90 C and the temperature of the two become equal. What is the final temperature when the two become equal?
93 C
87 C
-93 C
-87 C
A 70 gram copper fork (specific heat 0.386 J/g*C ) at 20 C is placed in 170 grams of water (specific heat 4.184 J/g*C ) at 80 C and the temperature of the two become equal. What is the final temperature when the two become equal?
82 C
78 C
-82 C
-78 C
During an experiment, the teacher discovers that it takes 240 Joules to increase the temperature of 12.0 grams of solid aluminum from 25.4 C to 40.1 C. Calculate the specific heat of aluminum from her experiment.
1.36 J/g*C
3.66 J/g*C
0.900 J/g*C
-1.36 J/g*C
How many Joules are needed to heat 463 grams of liquid water from 0 C to 100 C?
Specific heat capacity of water: 4.184 J/g*C
-193700 Joules
193.7 Joules
197300 Joules
193700 Joules
How many Joules are required to heat 120 grams of water from 20 C to 130 C?
Specific heat of water: 4.184 J/g*C
Specific heat of steam: 2.02 J/g*C
Heat of vaporization: 2260 J/g
318600 J
311400 J
278500 J
47440 J
How many Joules are released by the water when the temperature of 15.0 grams is changed from 20.0 C to 10.0 C?
Specific heat of water: 4.184 J/g*C
62.8 J
-628 J
628 J
150 J
How many kJ are required to heat 80 grams of water from -40C to 150C ?
Specific heat of ice: 2.06 J/g*C
Heat of fusion: 334 J/g
Specific heat of water: 4.184 J/g*C
Heat of vaporization: 2260 J/g
Specific heat of water vapor: 2.02 J/g*C
1128000 kJ
-1128000 kJ
1128 kJ
-1128 kJ
CH4(g) + 2O2(g) --> CO2(g) + 2H2O(g)
Calculate the standard enthalpy of reaction and is the reaction exothermic or endothermic.
Standard enthalpies:
CH4: -75 kJ/mol
O2: 0 kJ/mol
CO2: -394 kJ/mol
H2O: -284 kJ/mol
-887 kJ ; exothermic
-887 kJ ; endothermic
887 kJ ; exothermic
887 kJ ; endothermic
2NO(g) + O2(g) --> 2NO2(g)
Calculate the enthalpy of formation and if the reaction is endothermic or exothermic.
Enthalpies of formation:
O2(g): 0 kJ/mol
NO(g): 90.25 kJ/mol
NO2(g): 33.18 kJ/mol
114.1 kJ ; endothermic
114.1 kJ ; exothermic
-114.1 kJ ; endothermic
-114.1 kJ ; exothermic
2H2(g) + O2 --> 2H2O(g)
Using the average bond enthalpies below, calculate the change in enthalpy.
H--H : 436 kJ/mol
O2 : 495 kJ/mol
O--H : 463 kJ/mol
-485 J
485 kJ
-485 kJ
-441 kJ
CH4(g) + Cl2(g) --> CH3Cl(g) + HCl(g)
Using the average bond enthalpies below, calculate the change in enthalpy.
C--H: 413 kJ/mol
Cl--Cl : 242 kJ/mol
C--Cl : 328 kJ/mol
H--Cl : 431 kJ/mol
-104 kJ
104 kJ
104 J
-104 J
The standard enthalpy for the reaction below is 940 kJ at 298 K.
TiO2(s)--> Ti(s) + O2(g)
What is the standard enthalpy change at 298 K for the reaction below?
2Ti(s) + 2O2(g) --> 2TiO2(s)
940 kJ
-940 kJ
1880 kJ
-1880 kJ
The standard enthalpy change at 298 K for the reaction below is 92.2 kJ.
2NH3(g)--> N2(g) +3 H2(g)
What is the standard enthalpy change at 298 K for the reaction below?
1/2 N2(g) + 3/2 H2(g) --> NH3(g)
-46.1 kJ
46.1 kJ
92.2 kJ
-92.2 kJ
(1.) 2HgO(s) --> 2Hg(l) + O2(g) {standard enthalpy is 181.6 kJ}
(2.) HgCl2(s) --> Hg(l) + Cl2(g) {standard enthalpy is 224.3 kJ}
What is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction below?
(3.) 2HgCl2(s) + O2(g) --> 2HgO(s) + 2Cl2(g)
267 kJ
-267 kJ
630 kJ
42.7 kJ
(1.) 2PbO(s) --> 2Pb(s) + O2(g) {standard enthalpy change is 434.6 kJ}
(2.) 2Zn(s) + O2(g) --> 2ZnO(s) {standard enthalpy change is -696.6 kJ}
What is the standard enthalpy change for the reaction below?
(3.) PbO(s) + Zn(s) --> Pb(s) + ZnO(s)
131 kJ
-131 kJ
-262 kJ
86.3 kJ
Which image (A, B, or C) depicts the system with the greatest average kinetic energy?
A
B
C
True or False : The colder the temperature, the lower the average kinetic energy.
True
False
True or False : At thermal equilibrium, the average kinetic energy of both bodies are the same, so the temperatures of both bodies are the same.
True
False
