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Chapter Test [Nervous System]

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 4hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The dorsal roots of spinal nerves contain the fibres of ....................

a)

sensory neurones only

b)

motor neurones and relay neurones

c)

motor neurones and sensory neurones

d)

relay neurones and sensory neurones

2.

The diagram shows a section of the spinal cord.


Which identifies the neurones of the reflex arc shown?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

3.

The diagram shows a part of the nervous system, including a reflex arc. It has been cut at X. A bee stings a finger, as shown. What are the effects of this sting?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

4.

In a nerve pathway, the following events take place.


1) activation of muscle

2) activation of receptor

3) passage of impulses along a motor neurone

4) passage of impulses along a sensory neurone


What is the correct order of these events?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

5.

A child is frightened by a loud noise and shouts for help.


In which order are the different types of neurone involved in this response?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

6.

A finger that touches a hot object is quickly taken away from the source of heat.


What is the role of relay neurones in this response?

a)

To carry nerve impulses within the spinal cord

b)

To generate impulses in the receptors of the finger

c)

To link the sense organs to the sensory neurones

d)

To pass nerve impulses out to the neurones

7.

Three directions in which nerve impulses can travel in the nervous system are listed.


1) away from the central nervous system

2) towards the central nervous system

3) within the central nervous system


In which direction do impulses in sensory and relay (intermediate) neurones travel?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

8.

Which of the following correctly states how the human nervous system processes information?

a)

Stimulus --> Sensory receptors --> Central nervous system --> Nerve impulses --> Effectors --> Nerve impulses --> Response

b)

Stimulus --> Sensory receptors --> Nerve impulses --> Central nervous system --> Nerve impulses --> Effectors --> Response

c)

Stimulus --> Central nervous system --> Nerve impulses --> Sensory receptors --> Nerve impulses --> Effectors --> Response

d)

Sensory receptors --> Stimulus --> Nerve impulses --> Central nervous system --> Nerve impulses --> Effectors --> Response

9.

The following diagrams show three different neurones found in the body.


Which of the following correctly identifies the neurones shown in the diagram?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

10.

Which of the following about the direction of nerve impulses transmitted by the axon and dendron is true?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

11.

The following diagram shows several nerves in the human nervous system.


Based on the diagram shown, what is the nature of the nerve impulses transmitted at points X and Y?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.

Aman had one part of his spine injured. He found that he could no longer feel changes in the environment. He also found that he could no longer react to the changes in his surroundings. Which of the following is most likely the part of Aman's spine that was injured?

a)

Spinal nerve

b)

Ventral root

c)

Dorsal root

d)

Dorsal root ganglion

13.

Which of the following correctly classifies the reflex actions?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

14.

Richard was studying about neurones in class and recorded the following information in his logbook.


A. All neurones have a cell body.

B. All neurones have a myelin sheath.

C. A sensory neurone has a round cell body, while a motor neurone has an irregularly shaped cell body.

D. A sensory neurone has a long dendron and a short axon, while a motor neurone has a long axon and a short dendron.


Which of Richard's recorded information about neurones is most likely incorrect?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D