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IGCSE-Biology

Total questions: 39

Worksheet time: 20mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What are the products when oil is digested?

a)

amino acids and glycerol

b)

fats and amino acids

c)

fatty acids and glycerol

2.

Why is calcium needed in the diet?

a)

to make carbohydrates

b)

to make teeth

c)

to make enzymes

d)

to make protein

3.

The diagram shows a section through the human heart. Which two blood vessels are arteries?

a)

1 and 2

b)

2 and 3

c)

3 and 4

d)

4 and 1

4.

The diagram shows a plant cell.


In which regions of the cell are the chloroplasts and nucleus found?

a)

X-chloroplasts, X-nucleus

b)

X-chloroplasts, Y-nucleus

c)

Y-chloroplasts, X-nucleus

d)

Y-chloroplasts, Y-nucleus

5.

Which result with the biuret test would show protein is present?

a)

blue

b)

green

c)

orange

d)

purple

6.

Which food is high in iron?

a)

citrus fruit

b)

milk

c)

oily fish

d)

red meat

7.

The ribs are lowered as we breathe out. Which characteristic of living organisms does this illustrate?

a)

growth

b)

movement

c)

respiration

d)

sensitivity

8.

Which tissue carries water up the stem of a plant?

a)

epidermis

b)

phloem

c)

spongy mesophyll

d)

xylem

9.

Which structural feature is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell?

a)

cell membrane

b)

cell wall

c)

cytoplasm

d)

nucleus

10.

Which characteristic of living organisms involves chemical reactions that break down nutrient molecules to release energy?

a)

excretion

b)

nutrition

c)

reproduction

d)

respiration

11.

The photograph shows a leaf as seen under a microscope. Which part of the leaf produces oxygen in the light?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.

Enzymes are biological catalysts.To which group of compounds do enzymes belong?

a)

carbohydrates

b)

fats

c)

hormones

d)

proteins

13.

Which conditions would cause the highest rate of transpiration in a plant?

a)

temperature- high, wind speed-high

b)

temperature- high, wind speed-low

c)

temperature- low, wind speed-high

d)

temperature- low, wind speed-low

14.

An enzyme from the alimentary canal has an optimum activity at an acidic pH. Which statement is correct?

a)

The enzyme is an amylase and is found in the mouth

b)

The enzyme is a protease and is found in the mouth.

c)

The enzyme is an amylase and is found in the stomach.

d)

The enzyme is a protease and is found in the stomach.

15.

A blood cell is travelling through the hepatic vein. Which blood vessel will it travel through next?

a)

hepatic artery

b)

pulmonary artery

c)

pulmonary vein

d)

vena cava

16.

A biuret test on a sample of food is positive. Which nutrient does this result show to be present?

a)

fat

b)

glucose

c)

protein

d)

vitamin C

17.

What is meant by osmosis?

a)

The diffusion of water molecules from a region of their higher concentration to a region of their lower concentration as a result of their random movement.

b)

The diffusion of water molecules from a region of their higher concentration to a region of their lower concentration through a partially permeable membrane.

c)

The diffusion of water molecules from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration as a result of their random movement.

d)

The diffusion of water molecules from a region of their lower concentration to a region of their higher concentration through a partially permeable membrane.

18.

Some human white blood cells produce antibodies. What is another function of white blood cells?

a)

enzyme secretion

b)

hormone production

c)

peristalsis

d)

phagocytosis

19.

The balanced equation for photosynthesis is shown.


What is X?

a)

C6H12O6

b)

C6H12O12

c)

C12H6O6

d)

C12H12O2

20.

Why is breast-feeding of babies often recommended in preference to bottle-feeding?

a)

Breast milk contains antibodies.

b)

Breast milk contains protein.

c)

Breast milk has no bacteria.

d)

Breast milk is at body temperature.

21.

Which statements are correct for all enzymes?


1 They are proteins.

2 They are unaffected by temperature.

3 They speed up chemical reactions.

4 They work best at a high pH.

a)

1, 2 and 4

b)

1 and 3 only

c)

1, 3 and 4

d)

2 and 4 only

22.

Which process can be defined as the movement of small, water-soluble food molecules through the wall of the intestine into the blood?

a)

absorption

b)

assimilation

c)

digestion

d)

egestion

23.

The diagrams show sections through a stem and a root.


Which indicate the positions of the xylem?

a)

P and S

b)

P and T

c)

Q and S

d)

Q and T

24.

Where is bile stored?

a)

gall bladder

b)

liver

c)

pancreas

d)

stomach

25.

What do plants need for their nutrition?

a)

carbon dioxide, ions, organic compounds and light

b)

carbon dioxide, ions, organic compounds and water

c)

carbon dioxide, ions, light and water

d)

carbon dioxide, organic compounds, light and water

26.

Which diet would be most likely to prevent anemia and rickets?

a)

high in calcium and vitamin C

b)

high in calcium and vitamin D

c)

high in iron and vitamin C

d)

high in iron and vitamin D

27.

Green plants need magnesium ions.Which plant process is limited when magnesium is deficient?

a)

meiosis

b)

photosynthesis

c)

pollination

d)

respiration

28.

Vocabulary: __________ are land & water animals.

a)

mammals

b)

reptiles

c)

birds

29.

What does it mean to classify animals?

a)

to capture it for scientific research

b)

to put into a group with other animals that are similar

c)

to release it into the wild

d)

to study it in its natural environment

30.
What are vertebrates?
a)
Animals with a backbone
b)
Animals without a backbone
31.

There are millions of species of what?

a)

Thorax

b)

Antenna

c)

Arthropods

32.

the middle of the three main sections of an insect's body.

a)

Abdomen

b)

Head

c)

Thorax

33.

One way of classifying plants is by their.........

a)

size

b)

colour

c)

branches

d)

stem

34.

What is the term for cells grouped together to perform a specific function?

a)

cell

b)

tissue

c)

organ

d)

organ system

35.

What is the term for the smallest unit of life?

a)

cell

b)

tissue

c)

organ

d)

organ system

36.

Diffusion is the net movement of molecule from a region of ...1...to region of ...2....

a)

1: lower concentration, 2: higher concentration

b)

1: higher concentration, 2: lower concentration

c)

1: lower concentration, 2: lower concentration

d)

1: higher concentration, 2: higher concentration

37.
Which type of transport requires an input of energy?
a)
Passive Transport
b)
Osmosis
c)
Simple Diffusion
d)
Active Transport
38.
How many sugar units make up polysaccharides?
a)
one
b)
two
c)
more than two
d)
zero
39.

In order to make proteins, plants need to absorb

a)

Magnesium Ions

b)

Nitrate Ions

c)

Sucrose

d)

Carbon Dioxide