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Ecology Review Game

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Sharks are messy eaters that swim around all day with a small Remora fish attached to their undersides. The Remora eats any food that the shark may drop. The Remora does nothing for the shark. This is an example of…

a)

mutualism

b)

commensalism

c)

parasitism

d)

competition

2.

What word best describes the mammals, fish, birds and plants, as well as the sun, soil, air and water in an environment?

a)

abiotic

b)

ecosystem

c)

community

d)

biosphere

3.

The five levels of organization in the environment, from the first to the fifth level are

a)

Organism, population, biosphere, ecosystem, community

b)

Organism, population, biotic elements, abiotic elements, community

c)

Organism, population, community, ecosystem, biosphere

d)

Organism, population, biosphere, abiotic elements, ecology

4.

The study of how things interact with each other and with their environment is called __________.

a)

ecology

b)

community studies

c)

social studies

d)

symbiosis

5.

A hawk eats a vole. Who is the predator?

a)

hawk

b)

vole

c)

hawk and vole

d)

neither

6.

What is an example of an abiotic element that may change an area?

a)

introducing a new type of grass to the prairie

b)

water flooding a prairie

c)

two bird species competing for nest habitat

d)

uncontrollable mold growth on trees

7.

At each level of the energy pyramid, only ______ of the available energy is passed to the next consumer.

a)

1%

b)

5%

c)

10%

d)

50%

8.

Animals that eat a variety of meats, fruits and vegetables are...

a)

producers

b)

omnivores

c)

carnivores

d)

herbivores

9.

Coyotes prey on prairie dogs. In order for the prairie dog population to survive, how many prairie dogs are needed compared to coyotes?

a)

Fewer prairie dogs than coyotes

b)

Many more prairie dogs than coyotes

c)

About the same number of prairie dogs as coyotes

d)

There is no relationship between the number of prairie dogs and coyotes

10.

If a parasitic tick latches on to the skin of a dog, who is the host in this relationship?

a)

tick

b)

dog

c)

neither

11.

Grass is eaten by a prairie dog. The prairie dog is eaten by a coyote. This is an example of __________.

a)

an abiotic element

b)

an omnivore

c)

an herbivore

d)

a food chain

12.

A flower that gets energy from the sun is an example of a...

a)

consumer

b)

parasite

c)

decomposer

d)

producer

13.

If scientists are studying the egrets, herons, marsh crabs and spartina grass, but not the water or the rocks in the salt marsh, what level of ecological organization would they be studying?

a)

organism

b)

population

c)

community

d)

ecosystem

14.

Of the following, which is a salt water ecosystem?

a)

lake

b)

coral reef

c)

pond

d)

swamp

15.

If a hawk eats a vole that eats some blueberries, then the hawk is a….

a)

producer

b)

decomposer

c)

primary consumer (1st consumer)

d)

secondary consumer (2nd consumer)

16.

In an energy pyramid or food chain, which level has the most available energy?

a)

producers

b)

primary consumers

c)

secondary consumers

d)

tertiary consumers

17.

Vultures and hyenas, which feed on the remains of dead organisms, are considered…

a)

primary consumers

b)

scavengers

c)

producers

d)

herbivores

18.

Which biome receives less than 25 centimeters of rain per year?

a)

desert

b)

temperate forest

c)

grassland

d)

tropical rainforest

19.

A close relationship between two species that benefits at least one of the species is called…

a)

natural selection

b)

symbiosis

c)

adaptation

d)

competition

20.

Which of the following is an example of a population?

a)

the rocks in your rock collection

b)

the cats and dogs in your neighborhood

c)

the park in town

d)

the bluejays in a forest

21.

The smallest unit of ecological organization is….

a)

population

b)

community

c)

organism

d)

ecosystem

22.

Which of the following is an example of a predator’s adaptation? (HINT: a trait developed over time to help them HUNT prey)

a)

a porcupine's needles

b)

a shark's powerful jaws

c)

a frog's bright colors

d)

a plant's poisonous chemicals

23.

Bees and flowers have evolved to need one another. Flowers receive pollination from bees as they fly from flower to flower gathering nectar. This is an example of…

a)

commensalism

b)

parasitism

c)

predation

d)

mutualism

24.

The picture is an example of...

a)

food chain

b)

symbiosis

c)

predator-prey interaction

d)

food web

25.

The arrows on the diagram show that...

a)

plants get their energy from the squirrel

b)

squirrels get their energy from the plants

c)

squirrels get their energy from the eagle

d)

there is no relationship between the arrows and energy transfer

26.

If a kit fox were to die, who would come along and break it down?

a)

producers

b)

consumers

c)

decomposers

27.

The organism that has two arrows pointing AWAY from it and no (zero) arrows pointing TOWARD it is a…

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

decomposer

d)

scavenger

28.

The organism that has two arrows pointing TOWARD it and no (zero) arrows pointing AWAY is the…

a)

tertiary consumer

b)

primary consumer

c)

decomposer

d)

producer

29.

What abiotic factor that provides the ultimate source of energy is missing from the diagram above?

a)

rocks

b)

food

c)

sun

d)

wind

30.

What would happen if the ground squirrels disappeared from the ecosystem?

a)

the plant population would increase

b)

the golden eagle would die out or leave the ecosystem

c)

the kit foxes would have less to eat

d)

all of the above