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Cardiac Cycle(2)

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The graph shows changes in blood pressure during one cardiac cycle, what is happening to the ventricle and aortic semilunar valve at point X?

a)

Ventricles contracting, aortic semilunar valve closing

b)

ventricle contracting, aoritic semilunar valve opening

c)

ventricle relaxing, aortic semilunar valve opening

d)

ventricle relaxing, aortic semilunar valve opening

2.

Which of the following statements best explains the changes in blood pressure occurring within the ventricle at that point X?

a)

the ventricles is contracting

b)

the ventricle is relaxing

c)

the atrioventricular valve is open

d)

blood is leaving the ventricle

3.

Why is the pressure in the ventricle and aorta almost equal during ventricular systole?

a)

because the ventricle recieves blood directly from the aorta

b)

because the pressure with which blood leaves the ventricle is the pressure with which it enters the aorta

c)

because the semilunar valve between the ventricle and aorta is open

d)

because the atrioventricular valve is closed

4.

Using the graph, at which point does the atrioventricular valve open?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

5.

At which point is the pressure in the atria greater than pressure in the ventricles?

a)

after point A

b)

after point B

c)

after point C

d)

after point D

6.

At which point is pressure in the ventricles greater than pressure in the atria?

a)

after point A

b)

after point B

c)

after point C

d)

after point D

7.

The chart shows two cardiac cycles of a student, with the sequence of events set against a time scale. How many times does the students heart beat in 3 minutes?

a)

80

b)

240

c)

120

d)

360

8.

The diagram shows the pressure changes in various structures of the left side of the heart during the cardiac cycle. At the end of which period, A, B, C or D is the ventricle full of blood?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

9.

With reference to the graph, which of the following statement is true?

a)

Blood is moving out of the ventricles during period A

b)

The ventricles are full of blood throughout period B

c)

Blood is moving out of the ventricles during period C

d)

The ventricle is completely empty during period D

10.

Using the graph, which line is represented by X and Y?

a)

X: pressure changes in the aorta, Y: pressure changes in the ventricle

b)

X: pressure changes in the ventricle, Y: pressure changes in the aorta

c)

X: volume changes in the ventricle, Y: volume changes in the aorta

d)

X: volume changes in the aorta, Y: volume changes in the ventricle

11.

Using the graph, which structure recorded the lowest pressure ever during the cycle?

a)

left ventricle

b)

aorta

c)

left atrium

d)

none of the above

12.

Using the graph, which line is represented by the graph Z?

a)

Left ventricle

b)

Left atrium

c)

aorta

d)

pulmonary artery

13.

The diagram shows pressure changes in the left side of the heart during the cardiac cycle. What happens at X?

a)

atrioventricular valves close

b)

atrioventricular valves open

c)

semilunar valves close

d)

semilunar valves open

14.
During a cardiac cycle, the pressure in the right ventricle is lower than that in the right atrium and lower than that in the pulmonary artery. Which option is correct?
a)
blood moves from the right ventricle into the right atrium
b)
blood moves from the right ventricle into the pulmonary artery
c)
blood moves from the right atrium into the right ventricle
d)
blood moves from the right ventricle into the left ventricle
15.
During a cardiac cycle, the pressure in the right ventricle is lower than that in the right atrium and lower than that in the pulmonary artery. Which option is correct?
a)
both atrioventricular valve and semilunar valve will open
b)
atrioventricular valve will open, but semilunar valve will be closed
c)
atrioventricular valve will close, but semilunar valve will open
d)
both atrioventricular valve and semilunar valve will be closed