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AUSTRALIA AND THE SEA

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Australian National Anthem declares that ‘our home is girt by sea,’ which means...

a)

our home is lacking of seas

b)

Australia is the land of Fire

c)

our home is surrounded by sea

d)

Australia was born in the sea

2.

Northern Australia had maritime connections with the _________ trepang fishery for the Chinese market.

a)

Aletunian

b)

Caspian

c)

Manchurian

d)

Macassan

3.

The growth of tourism, ______________, ferries and harbor services has also led to the development of modern Australian social history.

a)

beach culture

b)

trade

c)

sports

d)

food

4.

Each Australian state capital is located either on or near a ___________ that provides easy access to the ocean and connections with productive hinterlands.

a)

beach

b)

port

c)

sea

d)

mountain

5.

Sydney and __________ had become flourishing centers for shipping and trade by the early 19th century.

a)

Crimea

b)

Barthob

c)

Howards

d)

Hobart

6.

_____________ and Melbourne were founded on the Torrens and Yarra rivers, and after some time ports were eventually built at Port Adelaide and Port Melbourne

a)

Perth

b)

Adelaide

c)

Canberra

d)

Sidney

7.

Perth had no suitable _____________ for vessels because of the shallow estuary on which it was situated.

a)

harbor

b)

land

c)

space

d)

sea

8.

The ______________________________ was one of the national companies that played a leading role in the development of coastal trade between the 1850s and 1880s.

a)

Australasian Company of Boats

b)

Australian-Philippino Company

c)

Australasian Steam Navigation Company

d)

Australasian Nuclear Navigation Company

9.

______________ dominated long-distance shipping to Australia in the 19th century.

a)

Britain

b)

Spain

c)

China

d)

France

10.

British-owned vessels dominated the steam services between Europe and Australia, which began regularly in _____________.

a)

1852

b)

1853

c)

1854

d)

1855

11.

After the ______________ World War major changes occurred in Australia’s deployment of shipping and it was now that they flourished under Australian ownership

a)

First

b)

Second

c)

Third

d)

Fourth

12.

The major Australian owned company in the coastal trade was the ______________________________.

a)

Australian Trading Line

b)

Australian National Line

c)

National Australians

d)

United Boats of Australia

13.

The growth of commercial _______________ led to a decline in passenger liners but they were often redeployed into the mass business of cruising at sea.

a)

airlines

b)

trains

c)

cars

d)

buses

14.

Specialized vessels including refrigerated fruit carriers and car carriers have also thrived at Australian ports since the _____________.

a)

1960s

b)

1970s

c)

1980s

d)

1990s

15.

________ became the leading export from Australia to the mother country for generations apart from gold.

a)

Wool

b)

Silver

c)

Coal

d)

Diamonds

16.

The introduction of the wool press revolutionized the industry by reducing the weight of wool carried by ____________- quarters.

a)

one

b)

two

c)

three

d)

four

17.

Furthermore, the gold rush of the __________ produced an important mineral for export

a)

1850s

b)

1860s

c)

1870s

d)

1880s

18.

Australian international trade was not only confined to long-distance connections with Britain, as sandalwood was also exported to _____________ in the 19th century.

a)

Japan

b)

Indonesia

c)

China

d)

India

19.

By 1966 the UK provided __________ of Australia’s imports and took 13% of Australia’s exports by value.

a)

20%

b)

21%

c)

22%

d)

23%

20.

These trade trends accelerated after the UK joined the European Economic Community in _____________.

a)

1975

b)

1974

c)

1973

d)

1972