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WorksheetsAUSTRALIA AND THE SEA
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 15mins
The Australian National Anthem declares that ‘our home is girt by sea,’ which means...
our home is lacking of seas
Australia is the land of Fire
our home is surrounded by sea
Australia was born in the sea
Northern Australia had maritime connections with the _________ trepang fishery for the Chinese market.
Aletunian
Caspian
Manchurian
Macassan
The growth of tourism, ______________, ferries and harbor services has also led to the development of modern Australian social history.
beach culture
trade
sports
food
Each Australian state capital is located either on or near a ___________ that provides easy access to the ocean and connections with productive hinterlands.
beach
port
sea
mountain
Sydney and __________ had become flourishing centers for shipping and trade by the early 19th century.
Crimea
Barthob
Howards
Hobart
_____________ and Melbourne were founded on the Torrens and Yarra rivers, and after some time ports were eventually built at Port Adelaide and Port Melbourne
Perth
Adelaide
Canberra
Sidney
Perth had no suitable _____________ for vessels because of the shallow estuary on which it was situated.
harbor
land
space
sea
The ______________________________ was one of the national companies that played a leading role in the development of coastal trade between the 1850s and 1880s.
Australasian Company of Boats
Australian-Philippino Company
Australasian Steam Navigation Company
Australasian Nuclear Navigation Company
______________ dominated long-distance shipping to Australia in the 19th century.
Britain
Spain
China
France
British-owned vessels dominated the steam services between Europe and Australia, which began regularly in _____________.
1852
1853
1854
1855
After the ______________ World War major changes occurred in Australia’s deployment of shipping and it was now that they flourished under Australian ownership
First
Second
Third
Fourth
The major Australian owned company in the coastal trade was the ______________________________.
Australian Trading Line
Australian National Line
National Australians
United Boats of Australia
The growth of commercial _______________ led to a decline in passenger liners but they were often redeployed into the mass business of cruising at sea.
airlines
trains
cars
buses
Specialized vessels including refrigerated fruit carriers and car carriers have also thrived at Australian ports since the _____________.
1960s
1970s
1980s
1990s
________ became the leading export from Australia to the mother country for generations apart from gold.
Wool
Silver
Coal
Diamonds
The introduction of the wool press revolutionized the industry by reducing the weight of wool carried by ____________- quarters.
one
two
three
four
Furthermore, the gold rush of the __________ produced an important mineral for export
1850s
1860s
1870s
1880s
Australian international trade was not only confined to long-distance connections with Britain, as sandalwood was also exported to _____________ in the 19th century.
Japan
Indonesia
China
India
By 1966 the UK provided __________ of Australia’s imports and took 13% of Australia’s exports by value.
20%
21%
22%
23%
These trade trends accelerated after the UK joined the European Economic Community in _____________.
1975
1974
1973
1972
