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Worksheets

Simplifying Rational Expressions

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Simplify the rational expression and identify the excluded values.
 xy3x2y\frac{xy^3}{x^2y}  

a)

 xyx; x0\frac{xy}{x};\ x\ne0  

b)

 y2x;x0\frac{y^2}{x};x\ne0  

c)

 xy2; x0xy^2;\ x\ne0  

d)

 y2x;x0;y0\frac{y^2}{x};x\ne0;y\ne0  

2.

 x2yxy\frac{x^2y}{xy}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 xy; x0;y0\frac{x}{y};\ x\ne0;y\ne0  

b)

 xy;y0\frac{x}{y};y\ne0  

c)

 x;x0;y0x;x\ne0;y\ne0  

d)

 x2;y0x^2;y\ne0  

3.

 5ab310ab4\frac{5ab^3}{10ab^4}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 12b;a0;b0\frac{1}{2b};a\ne0;b\ne0  

b)

 b2;b0\frac{b}{2};b\ne0  

c)

 a2b;a0;b0\frac{a}{2b};a\ne0;b\ne0  

d)

 a2;none\frac{a}{2};none  

4.

 12a2b4a3b\frac{12a^2b}{4a^3b}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 3ba;a0\frac{3b}{a};a\ne0  

b)

 3ba;a0;b0\frac{3b}{a};a\ne0;b\ne0  

c)

 3a;a0\frac{3}{a};a\ne0  

d)

 3a;a0;b0\frac{3}{a};a\ne0;b\ne0  

5.

 15xy3z25x2y2z\frac{15xy^3z}{25x^2y^2z}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 y5x;x0;y0\frac{y}{5x};x\ne0;y\ne0  

b)

 3yz5x;x0\frac{3yz}{5x};x\ne0  

c)

 3y5x;x0;y0;z0\frac{3y}{5x};x\ne0;y\ne0;z\ne0  

d)

 3yzx;x0;y0;z0\frac{3yz}{x};x\ne0;y\ne0;z\ne0  

6.

 8ab2c336a2bc2\frac{8ab^2c^3}{36a^2bc^2}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 bc4a;a0\frac{bc}{4a};a\ne0  

b)

 2bc9a;a0;b0;c0\frac{2bc}{9a};a\ne0;b\ne0;c\ne0  

c)

 2c6a;a0\frac{2c}{6a};a\ne0  

d)

 2c9ab;a0;b0;c0\frac{2c}{9ab};a\ne0;b\ne0;c\ne0  

7.

 18(x4)48(x4)\frac{18\left(x-4\right)}{48\left(x-4\right)}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 18x4;x{0,4}\frac{18}{x-4};x\ne\left\{0,4\right\}  

b)

 3x4;x{3,4}\frac{3}{x-4};x\ne\left\{3,4\right\}  

c)

 38;x{0,4}\frac{3}{8};x\ne\left\{0,-4\right\}  

d)

 38;x4\frac{3}{8};x\ne4  

8.

 48(x+3)60(x+3)\frac{48\left(x+3\right)}{60\left(x+3\right)}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 1215;x3\frac{12}{15};x\ne3  

b)

 1215;x3\frac{12}{15};x\ne-3  

c)

 45;x3\frac{4}{5};x\ne3  

d)

 45;x3\frac{4}{5};x\ne-3  

9.

 (x2)(x+1)(x2)(x1)\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 1;x{1,2}1;x\ne\left\{1,2\right\}  

b)

 x+1x1;x1\frac{x+1}{x-1};x\ne1  

c)

 1x1;x{1.2}\frac{1}{x-1};x\ne\left\{-1.-2\right\}  

d)

 x+1x1;x{1,2}\frac{x+1}{x-1};x\ne\left\{1,2\right\}  

10.

 (x+5)(x3)(x4)(x3)\frac{\left(x+5\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 x+5x4;x4\frac{x+5}{x-4};x\ne4  

b)

 x+5x4;x4\frac{x+5}{x-4};x\ne-4  

c)

 x+5x4;x{4,3}\frac{x+5}{x-4};x\ne\left\{-4,-3\right\}  

d)

 x+5x4;x{3,4}\frac{x+5}{x-4};x\ne\left\{3,4\right\}  

11.

 x2x24\frac{x-2}{x^2-4}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 1x+2;x2\frac{1}{x+2};x\ne2  

b)

 1x+2;x{2,2}\frac{1}{x+2};x\ne\left\{-2,2\right\}  

c)

 1x2;x4\frac{1}{x-2};x\ne4  

d)

 1x+2;x4\frac{1}{x+2};x\ne4  

12.

 a+3a29\frac{a+3}{a^2-9}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 a+3a3;a9\frac{a+3}{a-3};a\ne9  

b)

 1a3;a{3,3}\frac{1}{a-3};a\ne\left\{3,-3\right\}  

c)

 1a+3;a{3,3}\frac{1}{a+3};a\ne\left\{-3,3\right\}  

d)

 1a3;a{3,3}\frac{-1}{a-3};a\ne\left\{-3,3\right\}  

13.

 x416x2\frac{x-4}{16-x^2}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 14x;x16\frac{-1}{4-x};x\ne16  

b)

 1x+4;x{4,4}\frac{-1}{x+4};x\ne\left\{-4,4\right\}  

c)

 x4(4x)(4+x);x{4,4}\frac{x-4}{\left(4-x\right)\left(4+x\right)};x\ne\left\{-4,4\right\}  

d)

 x44+x;x{4,4}\frac{x-4}{4+x};x\ne\left\{-4,4\right\}  

14.

 x382x\frac{x^3-8}{2-x}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 x+2;x2x+2;x\ne2  

b)

 x2+2x+4;x2x^2+2x+4;x\ne2  

c)

 x2+42x;x2\frac{x^2+4}{2-x};x\ne2  

d)

 x22x4;x2-x^2-2x-4;x\ne2  

15.

Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.
 2030x3x22x\frac{20-30x}{3x^2-2x}  

a)

 10(23x)x(3x2);x23\frac{10\left(2-3x\right)}{x\left(3x-2\right)};x\ne-\frac{2}{3}  

b)

 10x;x23\frac{10}{x};x\ne\frac{2}{3}  

c)

 10x;x{23,0}\frac{-10}{x};x\ne\left\{\frac{2}{3},0\right\}  

d)

 10x;x0\frac{10}{-x};x\ne0  

16.

 153x2x210x\frac{15-3x}{2x^2-10x}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 32x;x{5,0}\frac{-3}{2x};x\ne\left\{-5,0\right\}  

b)

 32x;x{5,0}\frac{3}{2x};x\ne\left\{-5,0\right\}  

c)

 32x;x{5,0}\frac{-3}{2x};x\ne\left\{5,0\right\}  

d)

 3(5x)2x(x5); x{0,5}\frac{3\left(5-x\right)}{2x\left(x-5\right)};\ x\ne\left\{0,5\right\}  

17.

 x212x2+x3\frac{x^2-1}{2x^2+x-3}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 (x+1)(2x+3);x{32,1}\frac{\left(x+1\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)};x\ne\left\{-\frac{3}{2},1\right\}  

b)

 12x+3;x{32,1}\frac{1}{2x+3};x\ne\left\{-\frac{3}{2},1\right\}  

c)

 x12x+3;x{23,1}\frac{x-1}{2x+3};x\ne\left\{-\frac{2}{3},1\right\}  

d)

 12x+3;x23\frac{1}{2x+3};x\ne-\frac{2}{3}  

18.

 x24x+4x24\frac{x^2-4x+4}{x^2-4}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 x+4;x4x+4;x\ne4  

b)

 (x2)(x+2);x{2,2}\frac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)};x\ne\left\{-2,2\right\}  

c)

 x2x+2;x{0,2}\frac{x-2}{x+2};x\ne\left\{0,-2\right\}  

d)

 x+1x;x{0,4}\frac{x+1}{x};x\ne\left\{0,4\right\}  

19.

 x27x+6x2+3x54\frac{x^2-7x+6}{x^2+3x-54}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 x6x3;x{3,6,9}\frac{x-6}{x-3};x\ne\left\{3,6,9\right\}  

b)

 x+6x+9;x{6,9}\frac{x+6}{x+9};x\ne\left\{6,-9\right\}  

c)

 x+1x9;x{9,6}\frac{x+1}{x-9};x\ne\left\{9,-6\right\}  

d)

 x1x+9;x{6,9}\frac{x-1}{x+9};x\ne\left\{6,-9\right\}  

20.

 2x2+x1x2x2\frac{2x^2+x-1}{x^2-x-2}  Simplify the rational expression and state the excluded values.

a)

 2x1x+2;x{2,1}\frac{2x-1}{x+2};x\ne\left\{-2,-1\right\}  

b)

 2x1x2;x{1,2}\frac{2x-1}{x-2};x\ne\left\{-1,2\right\}  

c)

 2x1x2;x{12,2}\frac{2x-1}{x-2};x\ne\left\{\frac{1}{2},2\right\}  

d)

 2x+1x2;x{2,1}\frac{2x+1}{x-2};x\ne\left\{2,-1\right\}