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Health CBE study guide

Total questions: 77

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Health insurance is an important part of the American health care system.

a)

true

b)

false

2.

Childhood diseases rarely have serious consequences.

a)

true

b)

false

3.

Early detection increases the likelihood that treatment will be effective.

a)

true

b)

false

4.

A disease cannot be detected until symptoms emerge.

a)

true

b)

false

5.

Sudden weight gain can be a sign of illness.

a)

stress

b)

exercise

c)

pollution

d)

proper health care

6.

The purpose of prenatal care is to

a)

identify potential health problems with a baby.

b)

make sure that the parents know the gender of the child.

c)

ensure that maternity wards of hospitals are used effectively.

d)

effectively monitor the number of children born in the United States.

7.

In the American health care system, patient care generally begins

a)

in a hospital.

b)

in a hospital.

c)

with a family doctor.

d)

with emergency services.

8.

Obesity is defined as being what percentage over the ideal weight?

a)

10%

b)

20%

c)

25%

d)

30%

9.

What is the human immunodeficiency (HIV) virus?

a)

The final stage of AIDS

b)

Another name for AIDS

c)

The virus that causes AIDS

d)

A disease closely resembling AIDS

10.

All of the following make clinical depression different from the kinds of depression one faces after a difficult loss EXCEPT

a)

it can lead to thoughts of suicide

b)

a person feels generally sad or lacks energy.

c)

it lasts longer than depression triggered by an event.

d)

there is not necessarily a sad event associated with it.

11.

Vaccine requirements are an example of

a)

the latest technology.

b)

a disregard for science.

c)

the government addressing a public health issue.

d)

parents being unable to make choices about their children’s medical care.

12.

The example of autism is included in the unit to

a)

demonstrate environmental hazards.

b)

highlight the fact that there is no cure.

c)

discourage people from getting vaccines.

d)

show why it is important to monitor children’s development.

13.

AIDS impacts the body by

a)

causing cancer.

b)

attacking the immune system.

c)

requiring a highly restricted diet.

d)

causing sudden unexplained weight gain.

14.

All of the following are part of maintaining health EXCEPT

a)

eating junk food.

b)

regular exercise.

c)

regular visits to doctors.

d)

awareness of mental health.

15.

Peer pressure is always negative.

a)

true

b)

false

16.

Junk food is very low in nutrition.

a)

true

b)

false

17.

In a healthy diet, every meal must perfectly mirror the MyPlate standards.

a)

true

b)

false

18.

Anyone who abuses alcohol is an alcoholic.

a)

true

b)

false

19.

A blood alcohol content of .08 means a person is legally intoxicated in most states.

a)

true

b)

false

20.

How much moderate exercise is recommended per week?

a)

20 minutes

b)

100 minutes

c)

150 minutes

d)

180 minutes

21.

Smoking is responsible for what percentage of deaths in the United States?

a)

33%

b)

20%

c)

50%

d)

.08%

22.

A good friend will do all of the following EXCEPT

a)

support your goals.

b)

belittle your efforts.

c)

give honest feedback.

d)

encourage positive choices.

23.

If a person dies as a result of taking an excessive amount of drugs, this is called

a)

a high.

b)

drug abuse.

c)

an accident.

d)

an overdose.

24.

Why do addicts need great quantities of drugs over time?

a)

They enjoy drugs more over time.

b)

They generally have more money to spend on drugs.

c)

hey have to replace over-the-counter drugs with prescription drugs.

d)

Individuals build up a tolerance to drugs and need more to get the same results.

25.

What makes a person’s blood alcohol content decrease?

a)

Time

b)

Hot coffee

c)

Eating food

d)

Taking aspirin

26.

Binge eating is a health problem because

a)

it can lead to obesity.

b)

it can be expensive.

c)

it makes exercise impossible.

d)

only people with eating disorders binge eat.

27.

Threatening to expose a person who doesn't do what you want is

a)

elder abuse.

b)

verbal abuse.

c)

physical abuse.

d)

psychological abuse.

28.

The author includes the point that 28 people are killed every day by drunk drivers to

a)

discourage teens from driving.

b)

convince people to stop at stop signs.

c)

illustrate the dangers of drunk driving.

d)

persuade legislators to make stricter laws.

29.

Those in a family need to be particularly aware of germ-killing practices because

a)

they will be immune to the same disease.

b)

there will be a lot of opportunities to transmit germs.

c)

they are related and therefore share the same germs.

d)

they cannot get communicable diseases from each other.

30.

Teens often have a harder time standing up to peer pressure than adults do

a)

true

b)

false

31.

If an advertisement represents a product as healthy, you can believe it.

a)

true

b)

false

32.

If people know a product is not healthy, they will refuse to purchase it.

a)

true

b)

false

33.

If a person eats junk food, the other food choices that day should be very healthy to maintain a balanced diet.

a)

true

b)

false

34.

Showing a certain behavior in a film or on television can make the behavior seem normal.

a)

true

b)

false

35.

Information about all of the following is available through 2-1-1 services EXCEPT

a)

mental health services.

b)

community food banks.

c)

volunteer opportunities.

d)

emergency medical services.

36.

All of the following are examples of a positive media influence on health EXCEPT

a)

a PSA about the dangers of drunk driving.

b)

an advertisement for low-cost dental work.

c)

a commercial for a diet pill that does not have FDA approval.

d)

a report on the health risks associated with remaining seated most of the day.

37.

All of the following would limit the negative impacts of screen time EXCEPT

a)

eating only healthy snacks while watching movies or not snacking at all.

b)

getting daily exercise in before watching television or surfing the Internet.

c)

taking breaks to stretch and walk around periodically when watching television.

d)

being the first to “binge watch” a new show or series by watching around the clock.

38.

Nutritional requirements for the food in the school cafeteria are designed to

a)

manage a student’s entire diet.

b)

ensure that the food aligns with students’ taste.

c)

provide those dining at school with adequate nutrition.

d)

educate students about nutrition and other healthy habits.

39.

“Tips from Former Smokers” uses which of the following techniques to illustrate the hazards of smoking?

a)

Providing relevant statistics

b)

Giving helpful suggestions for how to quit smoking

c)

Criticizing the tobacco industry for misleading the public

d)

Illustrating the long-term health problems smoking causes

40.

Advertisements often feature individuals participating in fun activities in order to

a)

associate the product with a positive emotion.

b)

show their products are designed for vacations.

c)

encourage people to make lifestyle changes that promote fun.

d)

to make sure the product’s use is displayed as accurately as possible.

41.

You should exercise with a buddy so that

a)

you can support each other.

b)

you will burn more calories.

c)

it makes exercising harder to plan.

d)

exercise should always be a collective decision.

42.

Smoking was banned in many public places to

a)

set the stage for a national ban on smoking.

b)

minimize the health risks of secondhand smoke.

c)

attempt to drive big tobacco companies out of business.

d)

encourage more people to be out in public spaces like parks.

43.

How does limiting advertising for smoking help reduce the number of smokers?

a)

Only smokers are featured in advertisements.

b)

Only people over the age of 18 are allowed to buy cigarettes.

c)

It's harder for tobacco companies to attract new smokers without advertising.

d)

Advertising does not include information about the health risks associated with smoking.

44.

The goal of advertising is to

a)

sell products.

b)

influence regulation.

c)

promote healthy habits.

d)

provide the public with reliable information.

45.

All food at fast casual restaurants is healthy.

a)

true

b)

false

46.

A high birth rate means that families are having a lot of children.

a)

true

b)

false

47.

Fresh foods generally do not keep as long as processed foods.

a)

true

b)

false

48.

Cultural pressure to stay married is always good for families.

a)

true

b)

false

49.

People whose parents make poor ethical decisions will grow up to make poor decisions.

a)

true

b)

false

50.

The goal of a negotiation should be to

a)

win.

b)

communicate effectively.

c)

take advantage of others’ weaknesses.

d)

make sure that both sides are happy with the conclusion.

51.

Which of the following is an example of delayed gratification?

a)

Exercising every day

b)

Using credit cards to pay for a vacation

c)

Recognizing the long-term consequences of smoking

d)

Saving for the down payment on a house before buying one

52.

The birth rate has recently increased for women in what age group?

a)

18–25

b)

26–35

c)

36–43

d)

44–49

53.

An impulsive decision is likely to be based on

a)

detailed research.

b)

careful consideration.

c)

positive past experiences.

d)

what sounds good in the moment.

54.

Negative norms occur when

a)

people reject positive norms.

b)

the norms apply to only a few people.

c)

no one community establishes the norms.

d)

people in a group regularly participate in negative behaviors.

55.

When communicating your ethics, you should avoid

a)

judging others.

b)

stating your values.

c)

standing your ground.

d)

considering others’ perspectives.

56.

All of the following are short-term consequences of intense exercise EXCEPT

a)

sweating.

b)

increased heart rate.

c)

sustained weight loss.

d)

some physical discomfort.

57.

Which of the following is true of social conformity and peer pressure?

a)

They have very little in common.

b)

They cause most negative behavior.

c)

They can shape individuals’ behavior.

d)

They are the same in every situation.

58.

All of the following are examples of cultural shifts EXCEPT

a)

couples having fewer children.

b)

people choosing not to marry before having children.

c)

decades without significant changes in the birth rate.

d)

women's expanded access to professional careers.

59.

An example of a positive norm that benefits society is

a)

driving.

b)

smoking.

c)

recycling.

d)

all of the above.

60.

Natural disasters are always more harmful than man-made disasters.

a)

true

b)

false

61.

A history of abuse can negatively impact future relationships.

a)

true

b)

false

62.

Recovering form addiction often requires medical care for the body as well as the mind.

a)

true

b)

false

63.

An individual’s personal health history is one factor that determines how serious a medical situation is.

a)

true

b)

false

64.

There is usually only one appropriate course of treatment for medical issues.

a)

true

b)

false

65.

Police officers, medical professionals, and teachers are mandated reporters because

a)

protecting people is the primary function of their jobs.

b)

they all work for the government and therefore must report problems.

c)

they are the only people capable of recognizing abuse when they see it.

d)

they are more likely than those in other professions to notice signs of abuse.

66.

Which of the following is a life-threatening emergency?

a)

A headache

b)

A broken arm

c)

A heart attack

d)

A stomach flu

67.

The fact that x-ray machines and other imaging devices are used for diagnosing means that

a)

few people will have access to them

b)

their technology will quickly become outdated

c)

they identify medical issues rather than solve them

d)

most doctors require specially trained technicians to operate them

68.

Based on the information provided in the passage, which of the following conclusions can be made about outpatient treatments?

a)

Outpatient treatments are more expensive than residential treatments

b)

Outpatient treatments are not recommended in the most serious cases

c)

Outpatient rehab programs have a much higher success rate than residential programs.

d)

Doctors who recommend outpatient treatments are not aware of residential options

69.

All of the following would be situations in which the input of a mental health professional would be advisable EXCEPT

a)

a person is in an abusive relationship

b)

a person needs medical care and a psychiatrist is closest

c)

A person is showing signs of a mental issue, such as bipolar disorder

d)

a person is still very upset about a bad situation months after the fact

70.

Which of the following should be considered when weighing a medical decision?

a)

The length of the treatment

b)

The amount of pain the patient will be in

c)

The patient's lifestyle and responsibilities

d)

All of the above

71.

Which of the following is true of alternative medicine?

a)

It can be incorporated into mainstream treatments.

b)

It has the same basis in science as traditional Western medicine

c)

Those who practice alternative medicine have no professional training

d)

Individuals do not need to discuss alternative medical treatments with their physicians.

72.

Using imaging technology to detect things like tumors early is important because

a)

tumors are harder to detect when they are larger.

b)

imaging technology is used only in treating cancer

c)

most general practitioners do not have imaging technology

d)

catching tumors early improves the likelihood of successful treatment

73.

Why do those with an addiction sometimes need an intervention to address the problem?

a)

They enjoy the attention

b)

Addiction treatment always requires an intervention

c)

They do not realize the consequences of their actions

d)

Addiction cannot be diagnosed without the input of medical professionals

74.

Seeing a general practitioner is a good first step in treating most physical and mental health problems because

a)

most of them are also psychiatrists

b)

they can treat every kind of illness effectively

c)

they can access a variety of experts if needed

d)

they generally charge less than other kinds of doctors

75.

Writing in a journal can lead to better overall health

a)

true

b)

false

76.

An I message is a good way to accuse the sender of causing the problem

a)

true

b)

false

77.

An email is more likely to be perceived positively than a handwritten note

a)

true

b)

false