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Danger Psych revision

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When John turns on the light to his aquarium the fish swim to the top even before he sprinkles the food. What used to be a neutral stimulus for the fish?

a)

The water

b)

The light

c)

Swimming

d)

John

2.

Which of the following is an unconditioned response?

a)

Shivering in the cold

b)

Coming third place in running challenge

c)

jumping rope

d)

sweating in hot weather

3.

Define conditioned response

a)

A neutral stimulus

b)

A response that does not have to be learned

c)

A form of learning

d)

A response that has been learned

4.

Rose has been unable to drive a motorcycle since being involved in a serious motorcycle accident. Every time she sees a motorcycle, her heart races and she begins to sweat. A person with knowledge of classical conditioning would be correct in saying that the motorcycle is now a(n) ______, and the heart racing and body sweating is the ______.

a)

conditioned stimulus; conditioned response

b)

unconditioned stimulus; conditioned response

c)

conditioned stimulus; unconditioned response

d)

conditioned stimulus; unconditioned response

5.

The result of reinforcement is to

a)

cause a behavior to continue.

b)

cause a behavior to stop

c)

cause a behavior to occur for only a limited amount of time.

d)

cause a behavior to diminish.

6.

Behavior: Jack mows the lawn


Consequence: He receives an allowance

a)

+ punishment

b)

-- punishment

c)

+ reinforcement

d)

-- reinforcement

7.

Behavior: Joy smiles at everyone


Consequence: She makes a lot of friends

a)

-- punishment

b)

-- reinforcement

c)

+ reinforcement

d)

+ punishment

8.

In_____________ _______________you recruit participants that are more easily available.

a)

Random sampling

b)

Stratified sampling

c)

Self-selected sampling

d)

Opportunity sampling

9.

Counterbalancing is a procedure that is intended to reduce ______________ in a/n ______________ design.

a)

the influence of participant variables | matched-participants

b)

The influence of participant variables | independent-groups

c)

order effects | independent-groups

d)

order effects | repeated-measures

10.

Which answer lists two measures of the spread of data around the mean?

a)

scattergrams and boxplots

b)

inferential statistics and descriptive statistics

c)

mode and median

d)

standard deviation and range

11.

A cross-sectional study is not a true experiment because:

a)

there is no true control group

b)

participants cannot be randomly allocated to groups

c)

participants cannot be randomly sampled

d)

there is no true control group

12.

Miss Burns is researching whether gender affects memory recall. A possible operationalised IV for this study is:

a)

mean number of words correctly recalled off a list

b)

gender (male or female)

c)

words recalled off a list

d)

memory recall (good or bad)

13.

Which group in an experiment is exposed to the independent variable?

a)

Control Group

b)

All groups

c)

Participant Group

d)

Experimental Group

14.

Which of the following is NOT one of the steps in psychological research?

a)

formulate the research hypothesis

b)

design the research

c)

observe ethical procedures

d)

report the research findings

15.

A year 12 psych student is driving home from school for the first time after getting their P's. They notice Ms Meallin in the car in front of them. She is an experienced driver and she knows where the speed cameras are on high st and tooronga rd. Because of this, she is able to travel at up to 110 km/h in some areas. The student continues to driving home from school and begins to increase their speed. After a few weeks he is able to keep up with Ms Meallin. Describe what type of learning this is and explain the processes regarding this scenario.

4 lines
16.

in operant conditioning, explain the difference between negative and positive reinforcement, providing an example.

4 lines
17.

Harley the dog enjoys going for walks. Everytime he starts to go for a walk he starts pacing and crying as he enjoys them so much. Before his owners take him for a walk, they always go into the wardrobe and put on a jacket. Over time, Harley started pacing and crying each time the wardrobe opened. In terms of classical conditioning identify the Neutral Stimulus, UnConditioned Stimulus, UnConditioned Response, condition Stimulus, Conditioned Response of the scenario.

4 lines
18.

Julie is once fined for driving her car too fast. She now always drives 5km below the speed limit. In this scenario, the behaviour is

a)

Her driving below the speed limit

b)

The fine

c)

The car

d)

Her driving over the speed limit

19.

this psychologist ran a study with children and modeled behavior using a bobo-doll.

a)

John Watson

b)

Albert Schlansky

c)

Albert Bandura

d)

Edward Toleman

20.

Below are 4 steps in observational learning. Choose the correct order for the steps involved.


i. attention

ii. reproduction

iii. retention

iv. motivation

a)

i, iii, ii and iv

b)

iv, i, iii and ii

c)

i, ii, iii and iv

d)

ii, iii, iv and i