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QLD Unit 3 Operant Conditioning

Total questions: 23

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Any consequence that increases the future likelihood of a behavior is called:
a)
punishment
b)
conditioned stimulus.
c)
reinforcement
d)
unconditioned stimulus.
2.

When Fido the dog sits, he gets a treat.


Identify which learning theory was most likely used to establish this behaviour:

a)

Classical conditioning

b)

Operant conditioning

c)

Observational learning

d)

Social learning theory

3.

Your car has a red, flashing light that blinks annoyingly if you start the car without buckling the seat belt.


You become less likely to start the car without buckling the seat belt.


Identify the theory which best describes how this behaviour was learnt.

a)

Classical conditioning

b)

Operant conditioning

c)

Observational learning

d)

Social learning theory

4.
Elise's car has an annoying buzzer that sounds until the seat belt is snapped into place. Elise always puts on her seatbelt as soon as she gets in the car. She has learned this behavior through:
a)
conditioned response
b)
negative reinforcement
c)
positive reinforcement
d)
punishment
5.
In John Watson’s famous study, Little Albert was conditioned to fear rats by associating them with an unpleasant loud noise. If Little Albert had then been repeatedly exposed to the rat, but without the noise, his fear response was have
a)
become stronger
b)
been extinguished 
c)
generalised to all white furry objects
d)
spontaneously recovered 
6.

Which of the following researchers is NOT generally associated with conditioning?

a)

Skinner

b)

Watson

c)

Pavlov

d)

Freud

7.
The psychologist most closely associated with the study of operant conditioning was:
a)
Skinner
b)
Watson
c)
Pavlov
d)
Bandura
8.

Maggie cries and throws a temper tantrum at the store and her mother buys her a candy bar.


Maggie is more likely to have a tantrum the next time she is at the store because that behaviour was:

a)

punished

b)

reinforced

c)

discriminated

d)

shaped

9.

Elise's car has an annoying buzzer that sounds until the seat belt is snapped into place.


Elise always puts on her seatbelt as soon as she gets in the car.


She has learned this behaviour through:

a)

conditioned response

b)

negative reinforcement

c)

positive reinforcement

d)

punishment

10.

As a punishment for getting bad grades, Simone is grounded by her parents.


What else should her parents do to help improve her grades?

a)

take away TV/Computer privileges

b)

reinforce good study habits

c)

make her break up with her boyfriend

d)

make her clean the garage

11.
Reinforcement will lead to ________ change in behavior than punishment.
a)
a more gradual
b)
faster
c)
erratic
d)
a less permanent
12.

Identify the theory which best describes how the following behaviour was learnt:


Your car has a red, flashing light that blinks annoyingly if you start the car without buckling the seat belt. You become less likely to start the car without buckling the seat belt.

a)

Classical conditioning

b)

Operant conditioning

c)

Observational learning

d)

Social learning theory

13.

A researcher conditions a dog to salivate at the sound of a bell. This is then followed by food. After some time, the sound of the bell alone (that is, without food), no longer leads to salivation.


The conditioning principle demonstrated here is:

a)

spontaneous recovery

b)

extinction

c)

acquisition

d)

stimulus generalisation

14.

WHAT'S THE BEST CONCISE DEFINITION OF OPERANT CONDITIONING?

a)

Explains how circumstances lead to changes in involuntary behavior

b)

A philosophical tool used to aide discussions around behavior modification

c)

Explains how consequences lead to changes in voluntary behavior

d)

The study of how rules are easily broken

15.

Which of the following describes negative reinforcement?

a)

A mother gives her son praise for doing homework

b)

Sarah studies hard because it earns her "A" grades in English

c)

Dennis used to walk to school but does not do so anymore because he was attacked by a dog in the neighborhood last month.

d)

Bob washes the dishes in order to stop his mother's nagging

16.
What is punishment?
a)
 Anything that the subject will work to avoid
b)
 Any unpleasant stimulus
c)
 Anything that the subject dislikes
d)
 Anything that decreases the frequency of a behavior
17.

My dad puts on his seatbelt to make his car stop beeping

a)

positive reinforcement

b)

negative reinforcement

c)

conditioned reinforcement

d)

unconditioned reinforcement

18.

After Lee refused to clean his room, his mother took away his smart phone, Lee's mom is making use of

a)

positive reinforcement

b)

negative reinforcement

c)

positive punishment

d)

negative punishment

19.
Owner plays with puppy even though he bites
a)
Positive Reinforcement
b)
Negative Reinforcement
c)
Positive Punishment
d)
Negative Punishment
20.
Employee is habitually late for work so he loses the privilege to listen to music at work
a)
Positive Reinforcement
b)
Negative Reinforcement
c)
Positive Punishment
d)
Negative Punishment
21.
Hit dog on the nose for barking at the table
a)
Positive Reinforcement
b)
Negative Reinforcement
c)
Positive Punishment
d)
Negative Punishment
22.
Give food to dog a the the table if he is quiet
a)
Positive Reinforcement
b)
Negative Reinforcement
c)
Positive Punishment
d)
Negative Punishment
23.
Kid gets money for getting an excellent report card
a)
Positive Reinforcement
b)
Negative Reinforcement
c)
Positive Punishment
d)
Negative Punishment