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HYDROMETEOROLOGICAL HAZARD

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following Hydro meteorological hazard is characterized by localized storm cloud that produces lightning and thunder, and often brings heavy rain shower and strong gusty winds?

a)

El Niño

b)

La Niña

c)

Storm Surge

d)

Thunderstorm

2.

Which of the following hydrometeorological hazard has an overflow of water onto normally dry land in an existing waterway, such as a river, stream, or drainage ditch?

a)

El Niño

b)

Flood

c)

La Niña

d)

Storm surge

3.

Which of the following hydrometeorological hazards is the abnormal sea level rise occurring during tropical cyclones or "bagyo" and is caused by the strong winds and low atmospheric pressures that tropical cyclones produce?

a)

El Niño

b)

Flood

c)

La Niña

d)

Storm Surge

4.

Why is Philippines very vulnerable to hydrometeorological hazards?

a)

The government's emergency management plan is not well-defined.

b)

Most of the cyclones that are created in the Pacific Ocean hit the Philippines.

c)

The Philippines is surrounded with water.

d)

The slight increase of the global temperatures intensified the formation of the cyclones.

5.

If the notification indicates that there might be a need to evacuate due to the intense rainfall that is occurring in your area, how are you going to describe the possibility for flooding to happen?

a)

Flooding is possible in certain areas.

b)

Flooding is possible.

c)

Flooding is threatening.

d)

Serious flooding is expected in low lying areas.

6.

What is the difference between a typhoon, a hurricane and a cyclone?

a)

Typhoon, hurricane and cyclone are storms which are of different intensities.

b)

Typhoons are tidal waves, hurricanes spin clockwise and cyclones spin counter clockwise.

c)

Typhoons are found near the equator, hurricanes are found in the midlatitudes and typhoons in the Arctic and Antarctic.

d)

All describe storms, the name used in the Western Pacific , North America and near the Indian Ocean, respectively

7.

A flash flood is ____?_____

a)

caused by a heavy rain

b)

occurs only in urban areas

c)

an upward vertical motion

d)

a strong vertical wind shear

8.

In the Philippines, it is associated with having less to no rain, dried up fields and dams having low water levels most especially during the dry season.

a)

El Niño

b)

La Niña

c)

Forest Fire

d)

Tornado

9.

Lightning safety position can save you in times of typhoons.

a)

True

b)

False

10.

The are in a tropical storm where the the wind is calm and there is no rain

a)

eye

b)

eye wall

11.

Which of the following factors contribute to flooding?

a)

cloud movements

b)

El Niño

c)

rainfall intensity and duration

d)

slow moving thunderstorms

12.
What is a tropical storm?
a)
a great flow of water over land that is usually dry
b)
rotating storm with low pressure at its center that can turn into a hurricane
13.

What should we do during floods?

a)

Go outside and play.

b)

Do not mind and just sleep whole day.

c)

Prepare sufficient food, clean water, medicine, first aid kit, flashlight, and more.

14.

Which of these are Storm Surge Safety Guidelines?

a)

Do not run electrical wires under rags.

b)

In the event of a storm surge, be ready to evacuate.

c)

If you live or work in the coastal or near the sea, find out whether you are in a surge-prone area.

15.

Select three factors that cause storm surge to be higher or lower.

a)

Shallower or Deeper Sea Floors by the Shoreline

b)

Strength of the Wind

c)

Phase of the Moon

d)

High Tide and Low Tide

e)

Whether it is Daytime or Nighttime

16.

To reduce the impact of floods, humans can do all of the following EXCEPT...

a)

listen to the warning system

b)

drive through a flooded area to evacuate

c)

get to higher ground

d)

create an evacuation plan

17.

Dams are designed to reduce flooding by...

a)

Sounding the warning system

b)

Teaching people evacuation plans

c)

Preventing rain

d)

Providing storage for water

18.

Which is the safest place to be during a thunderstorm?

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.

What's the best reason to stay away from metal objects during a thunderstorm?

a)

Metal can be destroyed by thunder

b)

Metal is a good conductor of electricity

c)

Metal rusts when it rains

d)

Metal heats up easily

20.

Staying at higher altitude is safer in a thunderstorm

a)

True

b)

False