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Ideal Gas Law Crash Course Chemistry #12

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 31mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
as Volume decreases, Pressure increase (as particles hit the container wall more frequently) inversely proportional
a)
P x V = constant (k)-Volume Relationship
b)
P / V = constant (k)
c)
P x T = constant (k)
d)
P / T = constant (k)
2.
PV = k. A principle that describes the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas at constant temperature.
a)
Boyle's Law
b)
Charles' Law
c)
Avogadro's Law
d)
Newton's Law
e)
Ideal Gas Law
3.
Volume/temperature = constant. (as long as pressure stays the same). V/T = b
a)
Charles' law
b)
Boyle's Law
c)
Avogadro's Law
d)
Newton's Law
e)
Ideal Gas Law
4.
Volume/Amount of moles = constant. V/n = a
a)
Avogadros Law
b)
Charles' Law
c)
Boyle's Law
d)
Newton's Law
e)
Ideal Gas Law
5.
PV = nRT Most gases ideally behave in the same predictable way. If we know don't know one of these variables, we can calculate it if we know all the others (Pressure, Volume, moles, or Temp). We need to choose the correct constant R depending on the type of measurements being used.
a)
Ideal Gas Law
b)
Boyle's Law
c)
Charles' Law
d)
Avogadro's Law
e)
Newton's Law
6.
pressure equation
a)
pressure = force/area
b)
force = pressure/area
c)
area = pressure X force
d)
(force x pressure)/area
7.
The total space a group of particles take-up. For gas laws we use unit measurements in Liters.
a)
Volume
b)
Mass
c)
Area
d)
Temperature
8.
R = 8.3145 L kPa/ K mol.
a)
R = Universal Gas Constant
b)
R = pressure x area
c)
R = force/area
d)
R = force/pressure
9.
Measure of the average kinetic energy of all the particles in an object. Must use units of Kelvin or the calculations will not work.
a)
Temperature
b)
Volume
c)
Mass
d)
Force
10.
conditions of 0.00°C and 1 atm pressure (or 101.325 kPa, 14.7 psi, or 760 Torr/mmHg)
a)
STP (standard temperature and pressure)
b)
Ideal Gas Law
c)
Universal Gas Constant
d)
Boyle's Law
e)
Charles' Law
11.
One mole of any ideal gas at standard temperature and pressure will occupy a volume of
a)
22.4 liters of space.
b)
101.325 liters of space
c)
1 liter of space
d)
14.7 liters of space
e)
760 liters of space
12.
The temperature at which no more energy can be removed from matter. In other words, the matter has no energy - likely all movement of particles stops.
a)
absolute zero, 0 kelvin
b)
absolute zero, 0 degrees celcius
c)
absolute zero, 0 degrees fahrenheit
d)
absolute zero, 1 atm
13.

What is the relationship between the pressure and volume of a gas in a closed system at constant temperature?

a)

They are directly proportional.

b)

They are inversely proportional.

c)

Their sum is constant.

d)

Their ratio is constant.

14.

Which of the following statements accurately describes Charles's Law and Avogadro's Law?

a)

Charles's Law relates pressure and temperature, while Avogadro's Law relates volume and moles.

b)

Charles's Law relates volume and temperature, while Avogadro's Law relates volume and moles.

c)

Charles's Law relates pressure and volume, while Avogadro's Law relates temperature and moles.

d)

Charles's Law relates volume and moles, while Avogadro's Law relates pressure and temperature.

15.

The Ideal Gas Law (PV=nRT) combines which of the following individual gas laws?

a)

Boyle's Law, Dalton's Law, and Graham's Law

b)

Charles's Law, Henry's Law, and Raoult's Law

c)

Boyle's Law, Charles's Law, and Avogadro's Law

d)

Gay-Lussac's Law, Hess's Law, and Le Chatelier's Principle

16.

If the volume of a gas decreases while other factors remain constant, what happens to its pressure?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It remains the same

d)

It fluctuates unpredictably

17.

If the volume of a gas increases while other factors remain constant, what happens to its pressure?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It remains the same

d)

It fluctuates unpredictably

18.

If the temperature of a gas increases while other factors remain constant, what happens to its pressure?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It remains the same

d)

It fluctuates unpredictably

19.

If the temperature of a gas decreases while other factors remain constant, what happens to its pressure?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It remains the same

d)

It fluctuates unpredictably

20.

If the temperature of a gas decreases while other factors remain constant, what does its volume do (if allowed to change)?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It remains the same

d)

It fluctuates unpredictably

21.

If the temperature of a gas increases while other factors remain constant, what does its volume do (if allowed to change)?

a)

It increases

b)

It decreases

c)

It remains the same

d)

It fluctuates unpredictably

22.

Which variable in the Ideal Gas Law (PV=nRT) represents the total AMOUNT or quantity of gas?

a)

P (Pressure)

b)

V (Volume)

c)

n (Number of moles)

d)

T (Temperature)

e)

R (0.083 L-atm/(mol-K)

23.

Which part of the Ideal Gas Law (PV=nRT) represents the universal gas constant?

a)

P (Pressure)

b)

V (Volume)

c)

n (Number of moles)

d)

T (Temperature)

e)

R (0.083 L-atm/(mol-K)

24.

What are the conditions for Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) in chemistry?

a)

0°C and 1 atmosphere

b)

25°C and 1 atmosphere

c)

0 K and 101.3 kPa

d)

25°C and 101.3 kPa

25.

What are the conditions for Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) in chemistry?

a)

100°C and 101.3 kilopascal

b)

0°C and 101.3 kilopascal

c)

0 K and 101.3 kilopascal

d)

100K and 101.3 kilopascal

26.

What is Absolute Zero?

a)

The temperature at which all particle movement stops

b)

The freezing point of water

c)

The temperature at which gases become liquids

d)

The temperature at which pressure becomes infinite