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Waterfalls

Total questions: 12

Worksheet time: 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The river undercuts the hard rock, creating an overhang.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

"Water cuts into the rock and wears it away," This is called...

a)

sediment

b)

deposition

c)

erosion

3.
Which sentence is completely accurate?
a)
Waterfalls occur where there is a layer of soft rock and hard rock and both are eroded quickly
b)
Waterfalls occur where there is a layer of soft rock and the hard rock is eroded away (e.g. Shale)
c)
Waterfalls occur where there is alternating layers of hard and soft rock and the soft rock is eroded quicker (e.g. Shale)
d)
Waterfalls occur where rock is eroded quickly and the waterfall advances
4.

What landform can you see in this picture?

a)

Waterfall

b)

V Shaped Valley

c)

Meander

d)

Ox-bow lake

5.

What is the deep water called beneath a waterfall?

a)

Plunge bath

b)

Mermaids retreat

c)

Plunge pool

d)

Pool

6.

Waterfalls - what is the gap called between the hard and soft rock created by erosion?

a)

Deadman's drop

b)

Hole

c)

Erosional gap

d)

Overhang

7.

In which section of the river do waterfalls form?

a)

Upper course

b)

Middle course

c)

Lower course

d)

Every course

8.

For a waterfall to form there needs to be two layers of rock. Which way round must they be?

a)

Soft rock on top of hard rock

b)

Hard rock on top of soft rock

9.

Waterfalls are landforms created by....

a)

Erosion

b)

Deposition

10.

Over time the top rock sticks out over the bottom rock. It is unsupported and so eventually (a)   into the plunge pool

11.

What is the name for the pool that forms at the bottom of a waterfall?

a)

Plunge

b)

Lunge

c)

Grunge

d)

Scunge

12.

What two inputs do you need for waterfalls to form?

a)

Steep gradient

b)

Bands of hard and soft rock

c)

Fast flowing water

d)

River sediment