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Muscular System Review 2020

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The muscle you use to turn your head is:

a)

orbicularis

b)

sternocleidomastoid

c)

latissimus dorsi

d)

temporalis

2.

A tear in the muscle is called a:

a)

strain

b)

sprain

c)

spasm

d)

fracture

3.

The group of muscles that make up the hamstrings are

a)

semitendinosus, biceps femoris, and semimembranosus

b)

gluteus maximus, semitendinosus, and biceps femoris

c)

semitendinosus, gracilis, and semimembranosus

d)

semitendinosus, biceps femoris, and adductor magnus

4.

The characteristic of a muscle that allows it to return to its shape is:

a)

contractibility

b)

extensibility

c)

elasticity

d)

excitability

5.

The group of inherited diseases that leads to muscle atrophy?

a)

muscular dystrophy

b)

myasthenia gravis

c)

torticollis

d)

fibromyalgia

6.

Bundles of muscle fibers are called

a)

myofibrils

b)

fascicles

c)

perimysium

d)

sarcomeres

7.

Chronic autoimmune disease that occurs when connection between nerves and muscle is lost

a)

myasthenia gravis

b)

muscular dystrophy

c)

poliomyelitis

d)

tetanus

8.

What type of muscle is spindle shaped with a single nucleus?

a)

skeletal

b)

cardiac

c)

myofilament

d)

smooth

9.

What is the layer of connective tissue that surrounds individual muscle fibers?

a)

perimysium

b)

endomysium

c)

epimysium

d)

myomisium

10.

Plantar fasciitis causes pain in a person's

a)

wrist

b)

elbow

c)

foot

d)

shoulder

11.

In what type of exercise does a muscle contract and shorten, example walking?

a)

isometric

b)

isotonic

c)

aerobic

d)

cardiovascular

12.

What muscle extends the knee?

a)

hamstrings

b)

gluteus maximus

c)

gastrocnemius

d)

quadriceps

13.

This muscle compresses your abdomen

a)

latissimus dorsi

b)

rectus abdominis

c)

trapezius

d)

quadriceps

14.

Infectious disease characterized by continuous spasms of voluntary muscles is:

a)

polio

b)

tetanus

c)

dystonia

d)

fibromyalgia

15.

When the muscle is attached to a bone, the part that does not move is the:

a)

origin

b)

insertion

c)

belly

d)

tendon

16.

A strong connective tissue that connects muscle to bone is?

a)

ligament

b)

bone

c)

tendon

d)

myofibril

17.

What is the muscle in your upper back that moves the scapula?

a)

Latissimus dorsi

b)

Trapezius

c)

Pectoralis

d)

Rectus abdominis

18.

Disuse of a muscle causes

a)

hypertrophy

b)

paralysis

c)

atrophy

d)

rhabdomyolysis

19.

In flexing the forearm at the elbow

a)

biceps brachii acts as an antagonist

b)

deltoid acts as an antagonist

c)

triceps brachii acts as an antagonist

d)

all of the above

20.

Which of the following criteria is NOT used when naming a muscle?

a)

relative size of the muscle

b)

origin

c)

action of the muscle

d)

shape of the muscle

21.

What muscle adducts the arm, medially rotates the arm, and helps with flexion of the arm?

a)

trapezius

b)

deltoid

c)

pectoralis major

d)

triceps brachii

22.

What muscle is used to bite?

a)

buccinator

b)

orbicularis oris

c)

temporalis

d)

frontalis

23.

What muscle causes you to frown?

a)

zygomaticus

b)

depressor anguli oris

c)

orbicularis oris

d)

buccinator

24.

What is muscle tone?

a)

the feeling of well being after exercise

b)

muscle health

c)

partial contraction of a muscle

d)

what happens after intensive exercise of a muscle

25.

What disorder is present at birth and causes the foot to rotate downward and inward?

a)

talipes

b)

plantar fasciitis

c)

muscular dystrophy

d)

achilles tendonitis