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Philosophy

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Philosophy consists of the following sections:

a)

Metaphysics and dialectics

b)

Ontology and gnoseology

c)

Rationalism and empiricism

2.

Philosophy tries to answer the main question: what is the primary phenomenon?

a)

human being or ideal

b)

material or ideal

c)

nature or human being

d)

water or fire

3.

Materialists suggest that:

a)

matter and consciousness are equal concepts

b)

consciousness is primary, matter is secondary

c)

matter is primary, consciousness is secondary

d)

all the mentioned answers are not correct

4.

What is primary element of existence according to Thales?

a)

water

b)

apeiron

c)

air

d)

fire

5.

Aristotle was a student of:

a)

Socrates

b)

Democritus

c)

Thales

d)

Plato

6.

What Medieval thinker wrote five proofs of God existence:

a)

Anselm of Canterbury

b)

St. Augustine

c)

Tertullian

d)

Thomas Aquinas

7.

Chronological frame of Renaissance epoch is:

a)

III – X

b)

V – XIV

c)

V – XI

d)

XIV – XVII

8.

The main method of F. Bacon is:

a)

analysis

b)

synthesis

c)

deduction

d)

induction

9.

Simple non-divisible substance, according to G. Leibniz, is:

a)

Monad

b)

Idea

c)

Apeiron

d)

Matter

10.

Fill in the necessary word into the quote of K. Marx: “Industrial relations form ________, over which there’s judicial and political superstructure”:

a)

basis

b)

way of production

c)

process

d)

complex

11.

Dialectics is:

a)

philosophical method, according to which the world is in constant development

b)

philosophical method, according to which the world is static

c)

philosophical method, according to which the world is unrepeatable

12.

Reality that is the base of the world, according to G. Hegel, is:

a)

nature

b)

God

c)

Absolute Idea

d)

human

13.

The most famous quote of Socrates is:

a)

“Know society”

b)

“Know yourself”

c)

“Know nature”

d)

“Know space”

14.

The main statement of empiricism is:

a)

The highest type of cognition is intuition

b)

All knowledge of a human is based on experience

c)

The world cannot be understood

d)

Doubt about everything

15.

The initial principle of Descartes’ philosophy is:

a)

doubt

b)

dialectics

c)

intuition

d)

logic

16.

What is primary element of existence according to Heraclitus?

a)

water

b)

apeiron

c)

air

d)

fire

17.

According to K.-G. Jung, the mandala – is

a)

simple circle

b)

symbol of archetype Self

c)

component part of the consciousness

18.

At different times the relationship between man and nature –

a)

have not changed

b)

have changed, but only slightly

c)

have changed

19.

The global problem of population growth refers to:

a)

ecological problem

b)

demographic problem

c)

the problem of war and peace

20.

The animate, the inanimate nature and the human being are

a)

3 components of dialectics

b)

3 forms of being

c)

3 laws of logic

21.

A. Schopenhauer, F. Nietzsche, V. Dilthey are united into one group as:

a)

Representatives of marxism

b)

Representatives of existentialism

c)

Representatives of “philosophy of life"

d)

Representatives of positivism

22.

Who is author of “Utopia”:

a)

G. Bruno

b)

M. Luther

c)

M. de Montaigne

d)

T. More

23.

The founder of psychoanalysis is:

a)

Jung

b)

Freud

c)

Hobbes

d)

Sartre

24.

1. The doctrine about by the means and the ways to achieve “super human heredity” is called

(a)  

25.

6 forms of government cyclically succeeding one another were suggested by...

(a)  

26.

Hedonism is...

a)

happiness

b)

enjoy, pleasure

c)

service to family

d)

renunciation of loaves and fishes

27.

The first historical form coherent and imaginative perception of the world is

(a)  

28.

Which method relates to empirical knowledge?

a)

analysis

b)

hypothesis

c)

observation

d)

theory

29.

Substance - is:

a)

that exists independently itself

b)

material object

c)

organic nature

d)

unknown category

30.

Plato believed that the world consisted of:

a)

ideas

b)

atoms

c)

protons

d)

apeirons