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WO! US History Total Challenge 2020

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 48mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In December of 1941, President Franklin D. Roosevelt announced that the United States had declared war on Japan. The event that led to this decision was Japan's:

a)

Bombing of Pearl Harbor

b)

Bombing of England

c)

Bombing of Normandy

d)

Bombing of London

2.

Which country was NOT a part of the Axis Powers in WWII?

a)

Germany

b)

Italy

c)

Japan

d)

United States

3.

What was the unjust consequence of Executive Order 9066?

a)

Japanese-Americans held in Internment  / Incarceration Camps

b)

Japanese- American  forced to attend segregated schools

c)

Native Americans forced to attend boarding schools

d)

People of different races could not marry

4.
During WWII, families were issued coupons to use for things like meat and gas. This is an example of
a)
rationing
b)
conservation
c)
government spending
d)
internment
5.

What role did women take during WWII?

a)

house wives that took care of the house and children

b)

drove tanks and fought in the war

c)

created black out curtains for everyone

d)

filled many traditionally male jobs

6.
Aside from taxes, _______ was responsible for most of the war funding...
a)
Rationing Coupons
b)
International Donations
c)
Government Savings
d)
War Bonds
7.

A secret research and development project of the US to develop the atomic bomb

a)

The Manhattan Project

b)

Operation Top Hat

c)

SpaceX

d)

USS Arizona

8.
Which organization was created after World War II to help countries peacefully resolve conflicts?
a)
League of Nations
b)
Warsaw Pact
c)
North American Treaty Organization
d)
United Nations
9.

What was the Allied strategy in the Pacific known as?

a)

island-hopping

b)

island-jumping

c)

appeasement

d)

rationing

10.

This campaign fought to achieve victory over Hitler’s racism and racism at home

a)

“Double V.”

b)

“Tuskegee Airmen.”

c)

“Fight for Right.”

d)

“Two V.”

11.

The Holocaust resulted in the murder of 6 million Jews along with large numbers of elderly, homosexual ,gypsy and _________________ people.

a)

sick

b)

handicapped

c)

teenagers

d)

poor

12.

What was the name of the rapid increase of population following the end of WWII called?

a)

Baby Boom

b)

Columbian Exchange

c)

Great Migration

d)

Demographic Shift

13.
What two nations were in competition with each other during the Cold War?
a)
Spain and Portugal
b)
England and France
c)
Germany and Italy
d)
United States and Soviet Union
14.

The dividing line between the democracies in blue and the communists in red was referred to as what?

a)

The line of demarkation

b)

The DeMilitarized Zone

c)

The Iron Curtain

d)

The 38th Parallel

15.

Which country was split in two by the Iron Curtain?

a)

Poland

b)

Germany

c)

Hungary

d)

Soviet Union

16.

What is the policy of containment?

a)

a policy to help bring peace to US and USSR

b)

a policy to promote communism around the world

c)

a policy to stop the spread of communism

d)

a policy to contain freedom

17.
Communism is to the Soviet Union as _________ is to the United States
a)
Capitalism
b)
Socialism
c)
Totalitarianism
d)
Fascism
18.

How did we respond to the soviet blockade of Western Berlin?

a)

Berlin Airlift

b)

Iron Curtain

c)

Air attack

d)

Berlin Wall

19.

The Marshall Plan succeeded in providing

a)

military aid to Eastern Europe

b)

Economic aid to Western Europe

c)

increased political stability in the US

d)

Economic aid for the struggling nations of Eastern Europe

20.

How did McCarthyism (The Red Scare) intensify Cold War tensions?

a)

It directly caused the US involvement in the Korean War

b)

It encouraged honesty and openness in government

c)

It increased employment rates in every industry

d)

It increased fear and mistrust among Americans

21.

The brutal murder of this young man from Chicago brought attention to the issue of lynching and civil rights violations in the south...

a)

Emmett Till

b)

Medger Evers

c)

Martin Luther King Jr

d)

Malcolm X

22.

The Supreme Court case Brown vs. Board of Education (1954) ruled that...

a)

Segregated busses were unconstitutional

b)

The doctrine of separate but equal can never be equal

c)

Lynching is a violation of the "cruel and unusual" punishment clause of the 8th amendment

d)

Railroad cars can be segregated as long as there are separate but equal facilities for black passengers

23.

Events leading to the Montgomery Bus Boycott made this woman an everlasting symbol of the Civil Rights era.

a)

Katherine Johnson

b)

Rosa Parks

c)

Ida B Wells

d)

Gloria Steinem

24.

Malcolm X was a proponent of the philosophy of __________ or working separately from whites to promote advancement and equality for black people in the U.S..

a)

Militarism

b)

Non violence

c)

Black Nationalism

d)

Apathy

25.

Important legislation (law) that promoted equality for voting rights for black people in the south

a)

1964 Civil Rights Act

b)

1965 Voting Rights Act

c)

24th Amendment - Ending 'Poll Taxes' or charging to vote

d)

All of the above

26.

What law makes available a free appropriate public education to eligible children with disabilities throughout the nation and ensures special education and related services to those children?

a)

Civil rights Act

b)

Voting Rights Act

c)

Individuals with Disabilities Education Act

d)

Equal Opportunity for All Americans Act

27.

I was a union leader and labor organizer who dedicated my life to improving treatment, pay and working conditions for farm workers.

a)

Upton Sinclair

b)

Cesar Chavez

c)

Betty Friedan

d)

Ralph Nader

28.

What was the CAUSE and EFFECT of Earth Day?

Cause : Effect

a)

Oil spill in St. Barbara : Global environmental protection policies and initiatives.

b)

Water shortage in the Southwest : Great Lakes Pipeline

c)

Deforestation: The National Park System

d)

Poverty: Democratic Socialism

29.

What was the name of the movement that favored social, economic and political equality of men and women?

a)

Feminist Movement (feminism)

b)

Environmental Movement

c)

The Peace Movement

d)

Chicano Movement

30.

Which failed amendment to the Constitution guaranteed that men and women would have the same rights?

a)

Prohibition

b)

Women's Suffrage

c)

Voting Rights Act

d)

Equal Rights Act

31.

Which of the following is NOT associated with the extension of the civil rights movement?

a)

The Silent Majority and the Conservative Vote

b)

The Stonewall Riots and the first Gay Pride Parade

c)

The American Indian Movement and the occupation of Alcatraz Island

d)

Cesar Chavez and the Grape Boycott

32.

This theory that once one country fell to communism the neighboring countries would also fall to communism

a)

Domino Theory

b)

Pizza Hut Theory

c)

Communist Spring Theory

d)

Communist Spread Theory

33.

The Vietcong fought against

a)

North Vietnam

b)

United States

c)

France

d)

Japan

34.
Which factor contributed to the changing attitudes of the American public about U.S.involvement in the Vietnam War?
a)
Reelection of Lyndon Johnson
b)
Passage of the War Powers Act
c)
Graphic coverage by television news
d)
Propaganda films by antiwar protestors
35.

The Vietcong used a warfare tactic that made it difficult for U.S. soldiers to be successful...What was it was called?

a)

Kamikaze Warfare

b)

Minh Warfare

c)

Hidden Warfare

d)

Guerrilla Warfare

36.

Which side ended up winning the Vietnam War and taking control of the country?

a)

United States

b)

Soviet Union

c)

South Vietnam

d)

North Vietnam

37.

Freedom of Speech is associated with what amendment?

a)

1st Amendment

b)

2nd Amendment

c)

4th Amendment

d)

8th Amendment

38.

Many anti-Vietnam War activists of the 1960's were also activists in the __________________.

a)

Suffragist Movement

b)

Labor Movement

c)

Second Red Scare/Anti-Communist Movement

d)

Civil Rights Movement

39.

A four day anti-war protest at this university in 1970 left four dead and nine more wounded when National Guard troops opened fire on protesters.

a)

University of Wisconsin, Madison WI

b)

University of California, Berkeley CA

c)

University of Michigan, Ann Arbor MI

d)

Kent State, Kent Ohio

40.

The term "hawk" refers to people who were _____ the war in Vietnam and "dove" referred to those ______ the war in Vietnam.

a)

In favor of; Opposed to

b)

Opposed to; In favor of

41.

This group of college age people (1960s) who directly opposed mainstream culture and the problems created by earlier generations. They opposed the war in Vietnam, commercialism and the overall establishment of restrictive, societal norms.

a)

Counterculture Movement

b)

America First Movement

c)

Conformity Movement

d)

WoodStock Culture

42.

What group of people valued youth spontaneity, and freedom of expression?

a)

Doves

b)

Hippies

c)

Conservatives

d)

Hawks

43.
Which statement most accurately depicts why president Nixon had to resign from office in 1974?
a)
He had an affair with an intern
b)
He pulled troops out of Vietnam in 1973
c)
He opened relations with China and the Soviet Union
d)
He led a criminal conspiracy from the White House, which mislead the nation
44.

According to the graph, when was Richard Nixon’s highest approval rating?

a)

November 1972

b)

May 1973

c)

November 1973

d)

May 1974

45.

What is the main idea of this cartoon from the Watergate era?

a)

The Supreme Court presides over a presidential impeachment trial.

b)

Congress has to obey the Constitution.

c)

The president has the final word involving constitutional issues.

d)

No person or group is above the law.

46.

Who became President immediately after Nixon left office?

a)

Jimmy Carter

b)

Lyndon Johnson

c)

Gerald Ford

d)

Ronald Reagan

47.

Which action did President Ronald Reagan support to achieve economic growth?

a)

lowering taxes on corporations and individuals

b)

increasing spending on social welfare programs

c)

cutting defense budgets

d)

increasing the regulation of industry

48.

Increasing interdependence of nations and peoples across the globe.

a)

Infrastructure

b)

Globalization

c)

Interdependence

d)

Specialization

49.

What are some positives of globalization?

a)

Cheap sneakers and clothes

b)

Cheap electronics

c)

Information is easy to access and it travels quickly (internet and social media)

d)

All of the answers are correct

50.

Michael Jackson's hair once caught fire during the filming of a commercial for what product?

a)

Progessive Insurance

b)

Delta

c)

Head and Shoulders Shampoo

d)

Disneyland

e)

Pepsi

51.

What Year Did The Berlin Wall Fall?

a)

1989

b)

1979

c)

1991

d)

1995

52.

Which movie had a character named Marty McFly?

a)

The Princess Bride

b)

Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom

c)

The Goonies

d)

Back to the Future

53.

What was the name of this famous rock band?

a)

Led Zeppelin

b)

Fleetwood Mac

c)

The Rolling Stones

d)

The Beatles

54.

What was the name of this hip hop group from the 1980s?

a)

Public Enemy

b)

Beastie Boys

c)

Run D.M.C.

d)

DJ Jazzy Jeff and the Fresh Princes

55.

This game was connected to stuffed animals called:

a)

Wonder Pets

b)

Webkinz

c)

Pillow Pets

d)

Beanie Babies

56.

What show is this?

a)

The Simpsons

b)

Bob's Burgers

c)

Ben 10

d)

Adventure Time