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CAX IGCSE Biol The nitrogen cycle

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What converts nitrogen gas into a usable form for plants and animals?

a)

bacteria

b)

rain

c)

fungi

d)

car exhaust

2.

The process in which nitrogen circulates and is recycled is called

a)

The nitrogen cycle

b)

The carbon cycle

c)

The water cycle

d)

The phosphorus cycle

3.

Organisms that need nitrogen to survive are....

a)

only plants

b)

only animals

c)

only bacteria

d)

all living things

4.

How is nitrogen "fixed" into a usable form for plants?

a)

Through action of bacteria only

b)

Through lightning only

c)

Through action of bacteria and lightning

d)

Through photosynthesis

5.

How do animals get the nitrogen they need?

a)

From the air they breathe

b)

From the water they drink

c)

From the food they eat

d)

From the sun

6.

Gas that makes up 78% of our atmosphere.

a)

Oxygen

b)

Nitrogen

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Carbon Dioxide

7.

What is the process of combining nitrogen gas with other elements to make nitrogen into usable compounds?

a)

nitrogen composition

b)

nitrogen fixation

c)

ammonia

d)

denitrification

8.

What is the formula for atmospheric nitrogen?

a)

N

b)

N2

c)

NH3

d)

NO3

9.

What process occurs when dead plant and animal matter decomposes and nitrogen is released back into the atmosphere?

a)

Assimilation

b)

Fixation

c)

Ammonification

d)

Denitrification

10.

Plants and animals cannot use nitrogen directly from the air.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

According to this diagram, plants use nitrogen to make _________________________

a)

bacteria

b)

animals

c)

proteins

d)

decomposers

12.

According to this diagram, plants absorb

a)

nitrates

b)

nitrogen fixing bacteria

c)

animals

d)

decomposers

13.

According to this diagram, animals get proteins from eating ________________________

a)

decomposers

b)

bacteria

c)

plants

d)

sunlight

14.

The process that allows organisms to use nitrogen

a)

assimilation

b)

denitrification

c)

fixation

d)

ammonification

15.

A correct path that nitrogen could take would be

a)

air -> animals -> plants -> bacteria

b)

animals -> air -> bacteria -> plants

c)

bacteria -> air -> plants -> animals

d)

air -> bacteria -> plants -> animals

16.

Bacteria fix nitrogen from the atmosphere into a form plants can use.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Bacteria create a form of nitrogen that animals can use directly.

a)

True

b)

False

18.

What do free living bacteria in the soil do?

a)

Make clouds

b)

Turn atmospheric nitrogen into nitrates

c)

Make carbon dioxide for plants to go through photosynthesis

d)

Help plants take in water

19.

In the nitrogen cycle, what does label A in the diagram represent?

a)

Gas

b)

Clouds

c)

Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere

d)

Nitrogen in the atmosphere

20.

All plants have nitrogen fixing bacteria in their roots.

a)

True

b)

False