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mammalian characteristics - C.A.

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 40mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following does not describe a primary function of hair?

a)

sensory device

b)

movement

c)

waterproofing

d)

insulation

2.

Animals that feed on both plants and other animals are called ____.

a)

omnivores

b)

insectivores

c)

carnivores

d)

herbivores

3.

Which of the following is not a beneficial result of a highly developed cerebrum?

a)

mother fox teaching young survival skills

b)

squirrels' balance and coordination

c)

mother tiger teaching young to hunt

d)

mice remembering layout of habitat

4.

What are two similarities of mammal and bird circulatory systems?

a)

two-chambered heart; lack capillaries

b)

four-chambered heart; blended oxygenated and deoxygenated blood

c)

two-chambered heart; capillaries

d)

four-chambered heart; separate oxygenated and deoxygenated blood

5.

highly folded outer layer of the cerebrum; responsible for coordinating conscious activities, memory, and ability to learn

a)

cerebral cortex

b)

cerebellum

c)

brain stem

d)

None of the above

6.

Diaphragm flattens as it contracts. This followed by

a)

Chest cavity enlarges, Air flows into the lungs.

b)

Chest cavity become smaller, Air flows into the lungs.

c)

Chest cavity enlarges, Air flows out of the lungs.

d)

Chest cavity become smaller, Air flows out of the lungs.

7.

Using the three following examples; what is the correct sequence for the hair functions?


1- a fox’s fur traps body heat.

2- a white-tailed deer raises its tail to show the white underside for others to follow.

3- a seal uses its sensitive whiskers to track prey.

a)

insulation – camouflage – sensory devices

b)

insulation – defense– signaling

c)

defense – camouflage – signaling

d)

insulation - signaling - sensory devices

8.

Which are the two distinctive characteristics shared by all mammals?

a)

developed brain and mammary glands

b)

mammary glands and hair

c)

similar teeth and metabolism

d)

specialized teeth and digestive system

9.

Which trophic category includes humans?

a)

carnivore

b)

herbivore

c)

insectivore

d)

omnivore

10.

If an ape suffered damage to its cerebellum, it would have difficulty performing which of the following tasks?

a)

grasping small objects

b)

identifying objects

c)

learning new things

d)

teaching its young

11.

Which is the purpose of mammary glands?

a)

They provide milk to nourish newly born mammal young.

b)

They provide milk to nourish the developing mammal fetus.

c)

They secrete fluids to stimulate milk production in mammal mothers.

d)

They secrete fluids to stimulate the desire for milk in young mammals.

12.

In mammals known as ruminants, grass is partially digested into a material called cud in the

a)

first and second chamber of a four-chambered stomach.

b)

first chamber of a three-chambered stomach.

c)

third and fourth chamber of a four-chambered stomach.

d)

third chamber of a three-chambered stomach.

13.

Which of the following can biologists learn about mammals from studying their teeth?

a)

defense behaviors of specific mammal species

b)

habitats occupied by different mammal groups

c)

possible diets of different groups of mammals

d)

similarities between mammals and other vertebrates

14.

Which defines the term keratin?

a)

chemical in mammals that regulates their metabolic rates

b)

gland that secrets fluids to stimulate the mammary glands

c)

protein found in mammalian hair, nails, hooves, and claws

d)

type of hair growing on the surface skin of most mammals

15.

Which explains why a rabbit has a longer digestive system than a hedgehog of similar size?

a)

More active mammals such as rabbits require a longer digestive system.

b)

Plant materials eaten by herbivores take longer to digest than insects.

c)

Rabbits have a higher metabolic rate, requiring more energy from foods.

d)

The omnivorous diet of a hedgehog is easier to digest than plants.

16.

Which body structure allows mammals to control body fluids and adapt to dry desert conditions?

a)

intestines

b)

kidneys

c)

salivary glands

d)

stomach

17.

Which are the four types of mammalian teeth?

a)

canines, incisors, grinding molars, cutting molars

b)

canines, incisors, molars, premolars

c)

fangs, canines, molars, premolars

d)

fangs, incisors, grinding molars, cutting molars

18.

Under what circumstances would blood vessels near the surface dilate and deliver more blood than usual?

a)

when body temperature increases

b)

when body temperature decreases

c)

when there is too little oxygen in the blood

d)

when blood vessels contract

19.

Which structure provides food and oxygen and

removes wastes from developing young?

a)

uterus

b)

placenta

c)

diaphragm

d)

mammary glands

20.

What does the picture on the right show? Choose all the correct answers.

a)

exhalation caused by the diaphragm

b)

inhalation caused by the diaphragm

c)

intake of carbon dioxide

d)

removing of carbon dioxide