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WorksheetsEnd of Year Review
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 39mins
The time periods before written history are known as___.
prehistory
precivilization
precursor
archaic times
____ are people who study artifacts to help us learn about human history.
Biologists
Chemists
Archaeologists
Geologists
An ____ is a human-made object the usually holds some kind of cultural or historic value.
pendant
tool
artifact
architecture
____ is the study of locations, climates, and physical features of a given place. It is also the study of how humans are affected by and interact with their environments for survival.
Geology
Geography
Geometry
Geneology
_____ are elements found in nature like mountains, waterways, plains, and even natural plants that people need to use and adapt to in order to survive.
Artifacts
Parks
Climates
Physical features
____ refers to the overall consistent weather and temperature patterns of a given place.
Archaeology
Geology
Climate
Theology
Which of the following is an example of an artifact?
Which of the following pictures shows ONLY physical features.
"The Paleolithic Era"
The Old Stone Age
The New Stone Age
The Land Before Time
The Empire Strikes Back
"The Neolithic Era"
The Old Stone Age
The New Stone Age
The Archaic Era
The Jurassic Period
During the Paleolithic Era, people were nomads which means...
They had metal tools.
They drew on cave walls to plan out their hunting strategies.
They created settlements and relied on farming for their food supplies.
They did not have permanent homes and traveled from place to place in search of food and resources.
The term used to describe Paleolithic people because they mostly found resources from collecting nuts and berries and tracking down animals.
Finders-keepers
Hunters-gatherers
Chaser-obtainers
Trapper-keepers
During the Neolithic Era people learned how to farm so they could stop "gathering". This is also known as___.
archaeology
domestication
agriculture
irrigation
During the Neolithic Era people learned how to tame animals for food and labor. This is also called ___.
archaeology
domestication
agriculture
irrigation
The moving water from rivers to farms through a system of canals, gates, and levees is called ___.
agriculture
domestication
cilmination
irrigation
During the Neolithic Era, farming led to a ____ of food and they were able to grow extra, or more than they needed.
surplus
exaggeration
specialization
famine
Once early settlers had more food than they needed, they were able to focus on new jobs in society and this is called ____.
circumference
specialization
irrigation
mummification
Otzi the Iceman was a skeleton whose body was preserved in ice for thousands of years which is why he is an example of a natural ____.
mummy
nomad
hunter
blacksmith
Historians believe Otzi lived around the year 3,300 BCE which would make him about ____ years old!
1,280
3,320
5,320
1,989
Sometimes archaeologists need to ___, or dig out, artifacts that they discover.
excavate
irrigate
demolish
fumigate
All of the following were items found with Otzi's body EXCEPT:
fur and leather hat and coat.
A silver priest pendant.
A flint (stone) dagger.
A copper axe.
The worship of many gods is called___.
monotheism
polytheism
theocracy
agriculture
What is the name of the river that flows through Egypt?
The Tigris.
The Euphrates.
The Amazon.
The Nile.
Which desert does the Nile River flow through and the ancient Egyptians have to travel through?
The Sahara Desert.
The Taklamakan Desert.
The Mojave Desert.
The Kalahari Desert.
Which of the following IS NOT a main reason the ancient Egyptians (and early people in general) settled near rivers?
Swimming.
Trade.
Irrigation and agriculture.
Transportation.
Which of the following IS NOT an ancient Egyptian god or goddess.
Osiris
Isis
Thoth
Gilgamesh
The Egyptian invented a process to embalm a persons body and preserve it for the afterlife. This process was called.
Mummification.
Purification.
Specialization.
Ebalmanization.
When something is embalmed and preserved it is:
Made more holy and sacred.
It is kept fresh so as not to rot.
It is blessed and purified for the afterlife.
It is wrapped up in cloth and placed in a tomb.
Pyramids in ancient Egypt were used as
Temples
Palaces
Tombs/ burials
Monuments
The name of the ancient Egyptian writing system was:
Cuneiform
Italics
Hieroglyphics
Phonics
The first form of paper invented by the Egyptians was called:
Papel
Clay tablets.
Carta
Papyrus
Because of this discovery, we were able to translate and read hieroglyphics:
The Code of Hammerabi
The Rosetta Stone
The Codes of Cleopatra
King Tut's Treasure
What is the name of "The Boy King" whose reign was only ten years?
Hatshepsut
King Tutankhamen (Tut)
King Akhenatun
King Ay
What is THE MAIN reason why King Tut is so famous?
He made lots of effective changes to improve ancient Egypt.
He carved The Rosetta Stone.
He was a powerful military leader and allied with Rome.
His tomb was hidden and discovered with over 5,000 precious artifacts inside.
Greece is a peninsula which means it is ___ .
a mountain range with a river running through it.
land surrounded by water on three sides
an area with major rivers running through it
a very mountainous region
Ancient Greece had many _________that are like mini countries.
counties
city-states
provinces
parishes
The militaristic city-state where boys were trained from an early age to fight.
Athens
Delphi
Corinth
Sparta
The city-state which favored democracy, arts, literature and a well-rounded education.
Sparta
Athens
Delphi
Corinth
Which type of government, developed in Athens, allows the citizens to vote for laws?
Oligarchy
Democracy
Dictatorship
Dynasty
Which three mythological brothers were "The Big Three" of Greek mythology?
Zues, Hades, and Demeter
Demeter, Persephone, and Hades
Zues, Poseidon, and Hades
Apollo, Ares, and Dionysus
A(n) __________ is a traditional story with supernatural gods, goddesses, heroes, and monsters that is used to explain why things happen in nature or why people act the way they do.
autobiography
poem
drama
myth
The mountain range that the ancient Greeks believed their gods lived on top of is called Mount_____.
Olympus
Everest
Himalaya
Helen
How were the earliest settlements of Greece different those of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China?
They were created Before the Common Era and the others weren't.
They were not near a river and the others were.
They were monotheistic and the other settlements were polytheistic.
They were the only settlements near mountains.
King Alexander became know as Alexander the Great because_____.
He was a peaceful king who spent his life doing charity work for his people.
As king, he was one of the greatest miltary leaders in history and expanded his kingdom into one of the largest empires of all time.
He was an open-minded king who valued art, literature, and philosophy.
He was not only a king but also a high priest and his people believed he could communicate with the gods.
ROME: What did the plebeians do to make the patricians compromise and give them a say in the government?
They led a rebellion and overthrew them all.
They simply left Rome without taxpayers and a military.
They teamed up with Persia and started a war.
They started their own government.
ROME: People in the Roman Republic were angry that the laws were not written down. Eventually the laws were written on the ________ and posted in the Forum.
papyrus
Reign of Tutankhamun
Code of Hammurabi
Twelve Tables
ROME: People in the Roman Republic met in the ________ to shop and discuss daily matters.
Forum
Fountain
Forest
Facade
ROME: _________ were the poor citizens of the Roman Republic.
patricians
plebeians
patriarchy
polis
ROME: The rich citizens of the Roman Republic were called the ___________________.
plebeians
scribes
artisans
patricians
ROME: The form of government that began in Rome where there was no one leader but many people from the city were elected to help run the city was a ______________.
monarchy
republic
oligarchy
dictatorship
The ____ of ancient Rome is the world's largest amphitheater where gladiator battles, naumachia, and myth reenactments took place.
Parthenon
Pantheon
Colloseum
Forum
___ was a Roman military leader who rose to the position of dictator and whose legacy led to the fall of the republic.
Hammurabi
Brutus
Julius Ceasar
Alexander the Great
Who considered to be "The First Emperor" of China?
Hammurabi
King Tut
Confucius
Qin Shi Huangdi
Ancient Chinese governments functioned as dynasties. A dynasty is a government in which ____ .
People can vote for their leaders.
Power is passed down from generation to generation.
There are two kings who share power equally.
Everyone is of equal social status and everything is shared.
CHECK THREE: Which of the following were Chinese inventions and achievements?
The compass.
Papyrus
Gunpowder.
Silk.
The wheel.
Confucius' followers and students collected his sayings and put them in a book, known in English, as ____ .
The Book of the Way
The Wise Words
The Analects
Spiritual Sayings
What is the title of this work?
The Clay Army
The Terracotta Army
The Chinese Soldiers
The Emperor's Guards
Although he was unpopular and often times harsh, Shi Huangdi made some positives impacts on China. Some of his accomplishments are___. CHECK THREE.
He united all of China and made it one civilization.
He made a great tomb filled with artifacts and the Terracotta Warriors.
He wrote down the first set of laws.
He traveled throughout China trying to bring about change and shared words of wisdom.
He unified the money system, writing system and made one system for weights and measurements.
About how many clay soldiers were found in Qin Shi Huangdi's tomb?
8,000
4,000
2,000
0
