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End of Year Review

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The time periods before written history are known as___.

a)

prehistory

b)

precivilization

c)

precursor

d)

archaic times

2.

____ are people who study artifacts to help us learn about human history.

a)

Biologists

b)

Chemists

c)

Archaeologists

d)

Geologists

3.

An ____ is a human-made object the usually holds some kind of cultural or historic value.

a)

pendant

b)

tool

c)

artifact

d)

architecture

4.

____ is the study of locations, climates, and physical features of a given place. It is also the study of how humans are affected by and interact with their environments for survival.

a)

Geology

b)

Geography

c)

Geometry

d)

Geneology

5.

_____ are elements found in nature like mountains, waterways, plains, and even natural plants that people need to use and adapt to in order to survive.

a)

Artifacts

b)

Parks

c)

Climates

d)

Physical features

6.

____ refers to the overall consistent weather and temperature patterns of a given place.

a)

Archaeology

b)

Geology

c)

Climate

d)

Theology

7.

Which of the following is an example of an artifact?

a)
b)
c)
d)
8.

Which of the following pictures shows ONLY physical features.

a)
b)
c)
d)
9.

"The Paleolithic Era"

a)

The Old Stone Age

b)

The New Stone Age

c)

The Land Before Time

d)

The Empire Strikes Back

10.

"The Neolithic Era"

a)

The Old Stone Age

b)

The New Stone Age

c)

The Archaic Era

d)

The Jurassic Period

11.

During the Paleolithic Era, people were nomads which means...

a)

They had metal tools.

b)

They drew on cave walls to plan out their hunting strategies.

c)

They created settlements and relied on farming for their food supplies.

d)

They did not have permanent homes and traveled from place to place in search of food and resources.

12.

The term used to describe Paleolithic people because they mostly found resources from collecting nuts and berries and tracking down animals.

a)

Finders-keepers

b)

Hunters-gatherers

c)

Chaser-obtainers

d)

Trapper-keepers

13.

During the Neolithic Era people learned how to farm so they could stop "gathering". This is also known as___.

a)

archaeology

b)

domestication

c)

agriculture

d)

irrigation

14.

During the Neolithic Era people learned how to tame animals for food and labor. This is also called ___.

a)

archaeology

b)

domestication

c)

agriculture

d)

irrigation

15.

The moving water from rivers to farms through a system of canals, gates, and levees is called ___.

a)

agriculture

b)

domestication

c)

cilmination

d)

irrigation

16.

During the Neolithic Era, farming led to a ____ of food and they were able to grow extra, or more than they needed.

a)

surplus

b)

exaggeration

c)

specialization

d)

famine

17.

Once early settlers had more food than they needed, they were able to focus on new jobs in society and this is called ____.

a)

circumference

b)

specialization

c)

irrigation

d)

mummification

18.

Otzi the Iceman was a skeleton whose body was preserved in ice for thousands of years which is why he is an example of a natural ____.

a)

mummy

b)

nomad

c)

hunter

d)

blacksmith

19.

Historians believe Otzi lived around the year 3,300 BCE which would make him about ____ years old!

a)

1,280

b)

3,320

c)

5,320

d)

1,989

20.

Sometimes archaeologists need to ___, or dig out, artifacts that they discover.

a)

excavate

b)

irrigate

c)

demolish

d)

fumigate

21.

All of the following were items found with Otzi's body EXCEPT:

a)

fur and leather hat and coat.

b)

A silver priest pendant.

c)

A flint (stone) dagger.

d)

A copper axe.

22.
Where was the ancient land known as Mesopotamia?
a)
in northern Africa near the Nile River
b)
in eastern Europe along the Danuble River
c)
in central Asia between the Syr Darya and Amu Darya
d)
in southwest Asia between the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers
23.
The job of a scribe was to
a)
write.
b)
develop laws.
c)
govern.
d)
make tools.
24.
The first civilizations arose in__________ because the conditions for farming were good.
a)
mountains
b)
deserts
c)
river valleys
d)
none of the above
25.
What was the name of the Sumerian system of writing?
a)
hieroglyphics
b)
cuneiform
c)
Sanskrit
d)
pictographs
26.
_________________ was the king responsible for his written set of laws.
a)
Sargon
b)
Hammurabi
c)
Nebuchadnezzar
d)
David
27.
What were the flat topped pyramid shaped brick towers used in ancient Mesopotamia religion called?
a)
temples
b)
ziggurats
c)
churches
d)
praymids
28.

The worship of many gods is called___.

a)

monotheism

b)

polytheism

c)

theocracy

d)

agriculture

29.

What is the name of the river that flows through Egypt?

a)

The Tigris.

b)

The Euphrates.

c)

The Amazon.

d)

The Nile.

30.

Which desert does the Nile River flow through and the ancient Egyptians have to travel through?

a)

The Sahara Desert.

b)

The Taklamakan Desert.

c)

The Mojave Desert.

d)

The Kalahari Desert.

31.

Which of the following IS NOT a main reason the ancient Egyptians (and early people in general) settled near rivers?

a)

Swimming.

b)

Trade.

c)

Irrigation and agriculture.

d)

Transportation.

32.

Which of the following IS NOT an ancient Egyptian god or goddess.

a)

Osiris

b)

Isis

c)

Thoth

d)

Gilgamesh

33.

The Egyptian invented a process to embalm a persons body and preserve it for the afterlife. This process was called.

a)

Mummification.

b)

Purification.

c)

Specialization.

d)

Ebalmanization.

34.

When something is embalmed and preserved it is:

a)

Made more holy and sacred.

b)

It is kept fresh so as not to rot.

c)

It is blessed and purified for the afterlife.

d)

It is wrapped up in cloth and placed in a tomb.

35.

Pyramids in ancient Egypt were used as

a)

Temples

b)

Palaces

c)

Tombs/ burials

d)

Monuments

36.

The name of the ancient Egyptian writing system was:

a)

Cuneiform

b)

Italics

c)

Hieroglyphics

d)

Phonics

37.

The first form of paper invented by the Egyptians was called:

a)

Papel

b)

Clay tablets.

c)

Carta

d)

Papyrus

38.

Because of this discovery, we were able to translate and read hieroglyphics:

a)

The Code of Hammerabi

b)

The Rosetta Stone

c)

The Codes of Cleopatra

d)

King Tut's Treasure

39.

What is the name of "The Boy King" whose reign was only ten years?

a)

Hatshepsut

b)

King Tutankhamen (Tut)

c)

King Akhenatun

d)

King Ay

40.

What is THE MAIN reason why King Tut is so famous?

a)

He made lots of effective changes to improve ancient Egypt.

b)

He carved The Rosetta Stone.

c)

He was a powerful military leader and allied with Rome.

d)

His tomb was hidden and discovered with over 5,000 precious artifacts inside.

41.

Greece is a peninsula which means it is ___ .

a)

a mountain range with a river running through it.

b)

land surrounded by water on three sides

c)

an area with major rivers running through it

d)

a very mountainous region

42.

Ancient Greece had many _________that are like mini countries.

a)

counties

b)

city-states

c)

provinces

d)

parishes

43.

The militaristic city-state where boys were trained from an early age to fight.

a)

Athens

b)

Delphi

c)

Corinth

d)

Sparta

44.

The city-state which favored democracy, arts, literature and a well-rounded education.

a)

Sparta

b)

Athens

c)

Delphi

d)

Corinth

45.

Which type of government, developed in Athens, allows the citizens to vote for laws?

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Democracy

c)

Dictatorship

d)

Dynasty

46.

Which three mythological brothers were "The Big Three" of Greek mythology?

a)

Zues, Hades, and Demeter

b)

Demeter, Persephone, and Hades

c)

Zues, Poseidon, and Hades

d)

Apollo, Ares, and Dionysus

47.

A(n) __________ is a traditional story with supernatural gods, goddesses, heroes, and monsters that is used to explain why things happen in nature or why people act the way they do.

a)

autobiography

b)

poem

c)

drama

d)

myth

48.

The mountain range that the ancient Greeks believed their gods lived on top of is called Mount_____.

a)

Olympus

b)

Everest

c)

Himalaya

d)

Helen

49.

How were the earliest settlements of Greece different those of Mesopotamia, Egypt, and China?

a)

They were created Before the Common Era and the others weren't.

b)

They were not near a river and the others were.

c)

They were monotheistic and the other settlements were polytheistic.

d)

They were the only settlements near mountains.

50.

King Alexander became know as Alexander the Great because_____.

a)

He was a peaceful king who spent his life doing charity work for his people.

b)

As king, he was one of the greatest miltary leaders in history and expanded his kingdom into one of the largest empires of all time.

c)

He was an open-minded king who valued art, literature, and philosophy.

d)

He was not only a king but also a high priest and his people believed he could communicate with the gods.

51.

ROME: What did the plebeians do to make the patricians compromise and give them a say in the government?

a)

They led a rebellion and overthrew them all.

b)

They simply left Rome without taxpayers and a military.

c)

They teamed up with Persia and started a war.

d)

They started their own government.

52.

ROME: People in the Roman Republic were angry that the laws were not written down. Eventually the laws were written on the ________ and posted in the Forum.

a)

papyrus

b)

Reign of Tutankhamun

c)

Code of Hammurabi

d)

Twelve Tables

53.

ROME: People in the Roman Republic met in the ________ to shop and discuss daily matters.

a)

Forum

b)

Fountain

c)

Forest

d)

Facade

54.

ROME: _________ were the poor citizens of the Roman Republic.

a)

patricians

b)

plebeians

c)

patriarchy

d)

polis

55.

ROME: The rich citizens of the Roman Republic were called the ___________________.

a)

plebeians

b)

scribes

c)

artisans

d)

patricians

56.

ROME: The form of government that began in Rome where there was no one leader but many people from the city were elected to help run the city was a ______________.

a)

monarchy

b)

republic

c)

oligarchy

d)

dictatorship

57.

The ____ of ancient Rome is the world's largest amphitheater where gladiator battles, naumachia, and myth reenactments took place.

a)

Parthenon

b)

Pantheon

c)

Colloseum

d)

Forum

58.

___ was a Roman military leader who rose to the position of dictator and whose legacy led to the fall of the republic.

a)

Hammurabi

b)

Brutus

c)

Julius Ceasar

d)

Alexander the Great

59.
While rivers aided to China’s development, deserts and mountains ____________________
a)
isolated it from other civilizations.
b)
prevented development.
c)
had no effect on the country
d)
led to the rise of the Shang Dynasty.
60.
Which of the following were the central ideas of Confucianism?
a)
wealth and power
b)
youth and energy
c)
respect and responsibility
d)
seeing and listening
61.
Oracle bones were used ____________________
a)
to practice written Chinese.
b)
during battles with other kingdoms.
c)
to try to predict the future.
d)
to make pottery.
62.
The Silk Road contributed to the greatness of the Han dynasty by providing a route for both ___________ and ___________.
a)
allies and enemies.
b)
Confucianism and Taoism.
c)
silk and water.
d)
trade and ideas.
63.
Why was the Great Wall built?
a)
to make the leaders wife happy
b)
to prevent invasions
c)
to prevent flooding of rivers
d)
for beauty and decoration
64.

Who considered to be "The First Emperor" of China?

a)

Hammurabi

b)

King Tut

c)

Confucius

d)

Qin Shi Huangdi

65.

Ancient Chinese governments functioned as dynasties. A dynasty is a government in which ____ .

a)

People can vote for their leaders.

b)

Power is passed down from generation to generation.

c)

There are two kings who share power equally.

d)

Everyone is of equal social status and everything is shared.

66.

CHECK THREE: Which of the following were Chinese inventions and achievements?

a)

The compass.

b)

Papyrus

c)

Gunpowder.

d)

Silk.

e)

The wheel.

67.

Confucius' followers and students collected his sayings and put them in a book, known in English, as ____ .

a)

The Book of the Way

b)

The Wise Words

c)

The Analects

d)

Spiritual Sayings

68.

What is the title of this work?

a)

The Clay Army

b)

The Terracotta Army

c)

The Chinese Soldiers

d)

The Emperor's Guards

69.

Although he was unpopular and often times harsh, Shi Huangdi made some positives impacts on China. Some of his accomplishments are___. CHECK THREE.

a)

He united all of China and made it one civilization.

b)

He made a great tomb filled with artifacts and the Terracotta Warriors.

c)

He wrote down the first set of laws.

d)

He traveled throughout China trying to bring about change and shared words of wisdom.

e)

He unified the money system, writing system and made one system for weights and measurements.

70.

About how many clay soldiers were found in Qin Shi Huangdi's tomb?

a)

8,000

b)

4,000

c)

2,000

d)

0