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National 5 Biology - Cell Structure

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 5hrs 0mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The diagram represents a typical plant cell. Which of the labelled parts could also be found in a typical fungal cell?

a)

L and M

b)

K and M

c)

K and L

d)

K, L and M

2.

Which structure controls entry and exit of substances from the cell?

(a)  

3.

Name one structure that is present in all 4 types of cell - animal, plant, fungal and bacterial.

(a)  

4.

A cell that has a high energy requirement such as muscle cells and white blood cells require many of which cell structure?

(a)  

5.

What type of cell is shown?

a)

Animal

b)

Plant

c)

Bacterial

d)

Fungal

6.

What is the function of the mitochondria?

a)

Site of protein synthesis

b)

Site of biochemical reactions

c)

Allows entry and exit of materials

d)

Site of aerobic respiration

7.

What is the function of the ribosomes?

a)

Site of protein synthesis

b)

Site of biochemical reactions

c)

Allows entry and exit of materials

d)

Site of aerobic respiration

8.

What is the function of the cytoplasm?

a)

Site of protein synthesis

b)

Site of biochemical reactions

c)

Allows entry and exit of materials

d)

Site of aerobic respiration

9.

What is the function of the cell membrane?

a)

Site of protein synthesis

b)

Site of biochemical reactions

c)

Allows entry and exit of materials

d)

Site of aerobic respiration

10.

Which cell structure contains genetic information and controls cell activities?

(a)  

11.

The diagram shows parts of a plant cell. Which part of this cell is composed of cellulose?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

12.

Which structural feature is found in a plant cell and not in an animal cell?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Cell wall

c)

Cell membrane

d)

Cytoplasm

13.

Identify all of the cells that have a cell wall.

a)

Animal

b)

Plant

c)

Bacterial

d)

Fungal

14.

Which cell contains a plasmid?

a)

Animal

b)

Plant

c)

Fungal

d)

Bacterial

15.

The diagram below shows structures present in a fungal cell. Structure X...

a)

Controls all cell activities

b)

Is the site of protein synthesis

c)

Is the site of aerobic respiration

d)

Is the site of photosynthesis

16.

The diagram shows the structures in a plant cell. What is the function of C?

a)

Controls cell activities

b)

Contains cell sap and maintains water balance

c)

Provides structure and support for the cell

d)

Site of photosynthesis

17.

Which line in the table below describes correctly the functions of the cell wall and mitochondria in plant cells?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

18.

Which part of the plant cell enables it to carry out photosynthesis?

(a)  

19.

The diagram shows a plant cell. Structure X is made of...

(a)  

20.

Which letter identifies ribosomes?

a)

X

b)

Y

c)

Z